现在完成时语法及练习(9页).doc

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1、-现在完成时语法及练习-第 9 页现在完成时语法及练习Class_ Name_ Number_一、 现在完成时的构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 （过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。）专项练习（一）( )1. I English in this school since 1999. A. taught B. have taught C. teach D. would teach( )2. Li Lei _ the pen for five years.A. has had B. bought C. have had D. have boug

2、ht( )3. Kate _ her grandmothers photo before.A. havent seen B. have seen C. see D. hasnt seen( )4. _ Mary _ you these days?A. Has, seen B. Do, see C. Did, see D. Is, seeing( )5. So far ,we _ thousands of buildings in Guangzhou.A. build B. have build C. build D. will build二、否定式：主语 + havent /hasnt + 过

3、去分词。 疑问式：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 简略答语：Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)专项练习（二）( )1. - Have you finished your work? - .A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I did.( )2. - Has she ever learned English? - A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesnt D. No, she has

4、( )3. He finished his homework. yet .A. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt D. doesnt have三、现在完成时的含义之一：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before，so far等连用。（1）以already, just和yet为标志， already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。如：我已经完成了我的作业。 I have already finished my homework. 他刚刚看过这部电影。 He h

5、as just seen the film. 他还没有回来。 He hasnt come back yet.。（2）以ever和never为标志。ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 如：这是我看过的最好看的电影。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 他从来没有去过北京。 He has never been to Beijing. （3）以动作发生的次数为标志。若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。 如： 他说他已经去过美国三次。 He says he has been to the USA thr

6、ee times. （4）以so far为标志。so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。如：到目前为止，他已经收集了几千张邮票。 He has collected thousands of stamps so far. 专项练习（三）( )1. - Have you travelled on the train？- Yes, I have.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet( )2. - Have you finished your homework? - Not _.A. ever B. already C. yet D. just( )3. We ha

7、vent finished our homework .A. already B. ever C. yet D. never( )4. - Have you learned English? -Yes, Ive learned a lot.A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( )5. - Have you finished your homework ? - Yes, Ive done that A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. stil

8、l, just( )6. Johns father borrowed some pictures. A. have already B. has just C. have ever D. has yet四、现在完成时含义之二： 表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for，since,，how long，these days等连用。（1）Since +过去点的时间。（since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为过去的某个时间点）如：史密斯先生1984年就在这工作了。 Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 他读大学以来已经学

9、会了大约5000个单词。Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. （2）for+ 一段时间（数词+量词），（for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for后接时间段。对时间段提问用疑问词how long提问。）如：我们已经认识二十年了。 We have known each other for twenty years. 我很长时间没看到她了。 I havent seen her for a long time.专项练习（四）A. 用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ th

10、e year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.B. 选择填空：( )1. Ive been like this ever since .A. last week B. for a week C. a week before D. the las

11、t week( )2. My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.A. about B. for C. in D. since( )3. I havent heard from him last week.A. since B. for C. ago D. before( )4. His father joined the party_A. for three years B. since three years agoC. three years ago D. in two years time( )5. He moved here in 19

12、99, and he has been here .A. at that time B. for five years agoC. since four years D. for four years( )6. Tom has been away from home about five days ago.A. B. in C. since D. for五、句式：主句（现在完成时）since +从句（一般过去时）专项练习（五）( )1.She English in our school ever since she here.A. has taught, come B. taught, cam

13、eC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come( )2. Our English teacher in our school since he to China.A. has taught, come B. taught, comeC. has taught, has come D. teaches, has come( )3.She in Guangzhou since she born in 1980A. has lived, has been B. has lived, wasC. lived, has been D. lived, was六、

14、句式：Its 一段时间since从句（用一般过去时）专项练习（六） ( )1.Its ten years since she .A. has left B. has been away C. left D. leave ( )2. Its three years since he the army .A. has joined B. has been in C. join D. joined七、have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法（1） have (has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since

15、, for, how long 等。如：布朗先生在上海已经三天了。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. （2）have (has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。 如：我已经去过邮局了。 I have just been to the post office. 玛丽从来没有去过长城。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 你去过杭州吗？ Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 注意：have(has) b

16、een to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。：如：我去过北京三次。 I have been to Beijing three times.。他们去过那个村子几次了。 They have been to that village several times. （3）have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：汤姆在哪？ 他去书店了。 -Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.。杰克去伦敦了。他三天后会回来。 Jack has gone

17、to London. He will come back in three days. 专项练习（七） ( )1. Mrs. Whites isnt here, she London, she there many times. A. has been to, went B. has gone to, has beenC. went to, has gone D. has been to, has gone( )2. She has_ to Beijing twice .A. gone B. got C. been D. come( )3. - Where your father , Li L

18、ei? -To BeijingA. have, been B. has, been C. have, gone D. has, gone( )4. Mr. Green isnt in the office , He to the library.A. has gone B. went C. has been D. will go( )5. Mr. Smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.A. has been B. has visited C. has sent D. has gone( )6.They_ _ China for two yea

19、rs. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to八、How long与现在完成时专项练习（八）( )1.-_ have you been here? - Since last yearA. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon( )2. _has Han Mei been in the library.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )3.How long _he_ the library b

20、ook.A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy九、短暂性动词在与一段时间连用时，需要转换成延续性动词。专项练习（九）( )1.- How long can I this book? - Two weeksA. borrow B. keep C. lend D. return( )2. Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five yearsA. died ,dead B. has died, dead C. died ,has been dead D. has d

21、ied, has died( )3. I have this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lend( )4. He his home for ten years. A. has left B. left from C. has been away from D. was away from( )5. He a league member for three years A. is B. has been C. has become D. have become( )6. Li Huas brother ha

22、s for two years. A. joined the army B. been an army C. become a soldier D. been in the army( )7. He hasnt Guangzhou ever since he left school. A. left B. been away C. been D. away 十、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较：（1）现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去，或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（

23、说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我”现在已经不在这儿任教了）（2）When常与一般过去时连用，How long常与现在完成时连用 如：你什么时候来的北京？ When did you come to Beijing? 你来北京多长时间了？ How long

24、have you been in Beijing?专项练习（十）( )1. -Have you finished your homework -Yes, I it last night. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish( )2. - you ever to Nanjing? - Yes, I there last year.A. Have, gone; have gone B. Have, been; wentC. Did, go; went D. Did, go; has , been( )3. - When you

25、 Lucy in New York? - I here for two years. A. did, meet; havent seen B. did, meet; havent seenC. did, meet; dont see D. would, meet; hadnt seen( )4. - How long_ you Beijing? -For about ten years. A. have, come to B. have, been in C. did, come to C. have, gone to 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A:

26、 Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _

27、 there only once. B） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this sch

28、ool since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.Exercises10A）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ th

29、e USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be backcome/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become be1) I became a teacher in

30、2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up die be deadleave sw. be away from sw.fal

31、l asleep/get tot sleep be asleepfinish/end be over marry be married1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to s

32、leep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth.begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep lose not havebuy have put on wearcatch/

33、get a cold have a coldget to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.3) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been in1) He has gone

34、 to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for

35、 two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.B）汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。2）他离开中国三年了。3）我认识他们五年了。4）他们已去了美国五年了。5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。6）他们已经结婚10年。7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。8）这会已开了多长时间了？9）这门已经关了两天了。10）我入团2年了。 I _ _ _ two years ago.I _ _ a _ _ for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the _ for two years.11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。12）我来到农场已5年了。