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1、-人教版高一英语必修一笔记1-第 20 页English Notes Book 1Unit 11.add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说2. ignore (v.忽视，对不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.ca
2、lm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/.)downquiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still: 一动不动，静止silent: 沉默，不讲话4. have got to=have to/must have you got to.?havengot to; dont have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为担心be concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep
3、.有关的6. go through1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅look throughgo的其它短语：go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语：come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，
4、规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set的其它短语：set aside 不顾，把放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发set out to do sth. 出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose反义：by chance/
5、accident 偶然do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. don
6、e 让.被做=have sth. doneupset sb. 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that .（2）
7、 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy a
8、bout 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./
9、adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+ha
10、ve/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30. face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm i
11、n arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者32.recover vt. recover sth (strength/consciousness/ones sight)恢复.recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be
12、 tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（调查）34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示
13、出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability完成某事的能力energy经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好settle短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事settle in/into sth. 适应settle on sth. 决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.
14、厌烦做某事Be tired with/from由于而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come
15、 across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at
16、 this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列
17、举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水平，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的 such tha
18、t 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句 认为/预想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/s
19、b as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (sh
20、ould) do 请求.Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
21、perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that .4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise
22、5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：学案Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was .（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist th
23、at sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on ones doing其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familia
24、lwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind记住 read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于mind doing mind ones doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向.屈服 give st
25、h on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.u观
26、点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be put put up举起，拾起=raise挂起
27、，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把.收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put ones heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使.结束24.At first.,and then.The f
28、ormer.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come
29、to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设.陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套
30、trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续.9.all.not.=not all.部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.r
31、uin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give ones congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从.判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show h
32、onour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 对.是光荣的人或事Its ones honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把.专于devote adj.深爱的投入的 或be devoted
33、 to sb/sth 专心致力于. to是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义viol
34、ence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight
35、n. 打架，战斗 v. fight for 为.而战fight against 与.作斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态） 反：be out of prison 出狱put .in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison 类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe .away 有.远（指距离，时间）10.as.as+主语+can /could=as.as+possibl
36、e某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage 阶段，时期（at,in） 舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the _position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the _case: in the _11. reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for . a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble
37、 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose ones heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose ones weight lose ones way15.imagine+( ones)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该.16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏
38、的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数 10 degrees 程度，等级18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次.”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth