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1、-初三英语中考总复习-现在完成时-第 18 页初三总复习：现在完成时专项练习一、基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、用法1：表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,beforeI have lost my English book.She has never seen such an interesting movie before.用法一1.我已经看过这部电影。I already the film.2.你已经浇过花了吗？you the flowers yet?3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。He ju
2、st his homework.4.我们曾经去过五仙山。We ever to the Wuxian Hills.5.李雷从不抽烟。Lilei never 用法2：表示：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。标志词：for,since,sinceagoshe has lived here since 1996.She has learned English since three years ago.用法二1.我学习英语达到3年了。I English for 3 years.I English for 3 years.2.自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。We for him since 9:0
3、0.We for him since 9:00.3.自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。He basketball since 2 weeks ago.4.自从Lucy来中国以来，她就结交了许多朋友。She many friends since Lucy came to China.动词转换结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：buy-have , borrow-keep , leave-be away, come- be in, begin-be on , die-be dead, join-be a member of .1.他来中国半年了。2
4、.李雷买这本字典3天了。3.他的爷爷去世3年了。但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。如：I havent seen you for 2 years. .三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。如：I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔)I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last week,three d
5、ays ago,just now等连用。如：A：Hello,Kate!Have you had supper?B：Yes,I have.A：When did you have it?在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。四、for和since的运用for表“经历(一段时间)”，而since表“自从 以来”。常见结构：for一段时间；since一段时间ago;since一个时间点；since从句。如：1.He has stayed here for 3 hours.2.He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.3.He has stayed here s
6、ince 3 oclock.4.He has taught English since he came here注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：How long 如I have studied English for 3 years.(对划线部分提问)How long have you studied English?五、have(has)been 与have(has)gone的区别1.来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了） 显著标志：ener ,never ,twice ,three times ,before.2.去或到某地了（人还没有回来）
7、 显著标志：类似以下的句子时，要用have gone to He will come back next week He isnt here/there/at home 注意一般用 have gone to 的大都是第三人称3.注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to 这四个地点副词是here ,there , home ,abroad 用 have been to-have gone to填空1) Wheres Jim?- he has _to Guiling.2) She has_ to the park, she will be back in two hours.3) I have _to th
8、e West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it .4) Tom has_ to Jims home, but he hasnt come back.5) They have_ to the forest alone and returned safely.6) The Whites have_ to the U.S.A,They wont come back.7) We have_ to the bookshop and bought many books.8) She has _to her homeland; she is coming
9、to my home next week.9) I have_ to Hong Kong twice.10) We have_to the Mount Tai, we all enjoyed ourselves. 11) I have never _to the beach in Sonya.12) He missed his mother very much, so he has already_to his home.13) They have_ to Hangzhou, they found it very interesting.14) Tom has_to the W.C, so I
10、 have to wait for him.15) How many times have you_ to Shanghai.16) He has ever _here with his wife.17) I like the Mount Red Park , so I have_there many times this week.18) May I speak to Lily?-Sorry,she has_to Xian19) He has never _to Hangzhou,but he has_to Wuhan once.20) I havent seen him recently,
11、-Oh,he has_to Fujian.21) Sally isnt at home ,she has _to Japan22) Wheres Lucy?-She has_to a restaurant for lunch.23) Have you_to this park before.24) I have_there only once this year. 25) She has _to the shop to buy a notebook.26) Youre late ,Lao Wang has_to Guangzhou.27) Hi,Im looking for you every
12、where.-Oh,Ihave _to the library.28) My aunt has never_to Russia,so she doesnt know where Russia is.29) The Blacks arent in Beijing, they have_to Shenzhen together.30) He doesnt want to see you, so he has _to another city.31) Oh,you are here,they are looking for you ,where have you_?32) Where have yo
13、u_these days?-I have _to Chifeng to visit a friend33) He has just_to Chongqing, Im afraid you cant see him.34) He has_to many cities in China ,but he has never _abroad.35) My father has never _to the park with me before 36) Daming and Linda have _to the garden,I want to go ,too.37) I have ever _to Q
14、ingdao,I went there last year.( )1. Jim _the Great Wall once A. has been to B. has gone to( )2.-Where is Han Mei now? - She _ Shanghai. She will be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to( )3. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ Ningbo with my friends. A. been, been to B. gone, gone to( )4. -
15、My mother _ to Beijing , she is not at home. A. has been B. has gone ( )5. -How many times _ you _to Beijing? - Twice. A. have ; been B. have; gone . 六、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时:yesterday(昨天), just now(刚才)，an hour ago（一个小时前）, last year(去年); etc. 如：1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。We finished our work last we
16、ek .2.飞机十分钟前起飞了。The plane took off ten minutes ago .3.昨天，她们去游泳了。They went swimming yesterday .七、过去完成时态，如：1.当我赶到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。When I hurried to the bus stop, the bus had already left.2.当我醒来时，妈妈已经上班去了。When I wake up, mother had already gone to work.练习 11.他去过两次泸州。He _ _ _ Luzhou _.2.他们去了办公室，将很快回来。They
17、_ _ _ the office. They _ _ back soon.3.他在中国四年了。He _ _ _China _ four years.4.自从两年前以来，我就买了这块手表。I _ _ the watch _ two years _ .5.他已经离开一小时了。He _ _ _ _ an hour.练习 21.A:I my purse. (lose) B:What a pity. When you it? (lose) A:I it this morning. (lose)2.A:I have watched the game. B:When _ you _ it? A. have
18、watched B. do watch C. did watch3.A:Ann has gone to Shanghai. B:So her parents.（填词）4.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, ? A. havent you B. have you C. do you练习31. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives2. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has been
19、dead C. has died3. A:Where is Han Mei now? B: She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C goes4. A: to the United Stated ?（填词） B: No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago5. You havent changed your mind,_? A. do you B. are you C. have you练习 41. How long have you _
20、 the football team of the school? A. been on B. been C. joined D. played2. -Where have you _ these days? -I have _ to Beijing with my friends. A. been , gone B. been , been C. gone , been D. gone, gone3. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent4. Excuse me, _ you seen the
21、film yet? -Yes, I _ it last night. A. have, see B. have, have seen C. have, seen D. have, saw5. He has never ridden a horse before,_? A. is he B. isnt C. hasnt D. has he6.I have posted a letter to my penfriend in America . A.already B.yet C.for two days7.You have never heard such a story, you? A.hav
22、ent B.dont C.have8.His grandma for many years. A.died B.has died C.has been dead9.Wang Hais been to Shanghai ,and so _ his sister. A.is B.was C.has D.does10.Jack has a watch. He _ it for two years. A.has had B.has bought C.got D.bought11.How many English words _ you _ since you came to our school? A
23、.have,learned B.do,learn C.will,learn D.did,learn12.他们已经派人去请医生了。 They _ _ _ _ a doctor.13.Our English teacher isnt here. She has _ Shanghai. A.been B.gone C.been to D.gone to14.We have learned English for three years.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ English?15.从两年前起他就在这儿。 He _ _ _ since two years _ .16. I my g
24、randmother since two years ago. A.dont see B.see C.havent seen D.saw17.How long _ you _ here since you came to China? A.did,live B.do,live C.have,lived D.will,live18.Anns already read this story-book.(改为否定句) Ann _ read this story-book _ .19.Miss White went to tell Jim to put his heart into the lesso
25、n. Jims face went red. From then on Jim has looked out of the window.IV. 用for 或since填空。1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent countr
26、y 1974.6. The bus is late. Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 单项选择 1. Li Hong has _ the army for2 years. A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in 2. We have been fri
27、ends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. Has bought B. Has had C. had had D. has borrowed 4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already 5. Those foreign frien
28、ds left Guangzhou _. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 6. I _ at this school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 7. They _ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live 8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haiko
29、u _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 10. Youd better go on _ English. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 11. You have never been to the Great Wall, _ you? A. do B. dont C. have D. hav
30、ent 12. His father _ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies 13. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 14. _ you _ some more food? Thank you. I _ enough. A. will have B. have had C. Do, have , have
31、D. Do, have, had 15. _ you _ England? Yes, it _ a beautiful country. A. Will , gone to, was B.Have , been to, is C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is 16. -_ you _ to the capital? -No, I _.I _ there early next month. A. Have,been, havent, am going B. Had, been, hadnt, am going C. Have, gone, have
32、nt, was going D. Did,go, didnt, was going 17. -You sister _ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been 18. Bruce _ how to use a computer. He_a computer of his own. He _ it two days ago
33、 A. learns, will get, bought B. is learning, has got, bought C. learned, has got, bought D. is learning, got, has bought 19. -You havent read the book before, have you? -_. A. Yes , I havent. B. No, I have. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I havent. 20. Where is Li Lei? He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been
34、 to C. went to D. goes to 21.John will write to us as soon as he _ there. A. gets B. will get C. got 22.Look, the boy _ ! A. smile B. smiled C. is smiling 23.Jane is busy now. She _ pictures. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing 24.He _ his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finish
35、ed C. finish 25.We are going to take some pictures if _ tomorrow. A. it will rain B. it rains C. it doesnt rain 26.This kind of bike _ in China. A. makes B. made C. is made 26.English _in many countries. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken 27.The TV set _ in Japan. A. made B. makes C. is made
36、28.The floor of our classroom _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned 29.The story_ down and became world famous. A. was written B. has written C. wrote 30._ I get up at six tomorrow? No, you neednt. A. May B. Can C. Must 31.You _return the book now. You can keep it until next week. A.
37、cant B. mustnt C. neednt 32.You are very ill, so you _ stay in bed for a week. A. Can B. need C. must 33.Ill give the letter to her _ she comes back. A. as soon as B. before C. since Tom was born _ May 3rd, 1985.A. in B. at C. on 34.Can you let me _home a little earlier? A. go B. going C. to go 35.T
38、he teacher told us _ in the street. A. not to play B. not play C. dont play 36. Have you ever _ to a foreigner? A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak 37. Shes never read the book before, _ ? A. has she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. wasnt she? 翻译下面句子。 我从来没有听到过他。 _2 你到哪儿去了？ _3 你父亲买了新手表给你。是吗？ _4 我已经对英语感兴趣了。 _5 自从他来到我们学校，我们就交了朋友。_6 他来到这儿许多年了。 _7 那位老太太已经死了两年了