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1、-四年级英语下册人教版-第 7 页第一单元: Our school一、对应词 my -your I -you our-your this - that here -there yes-no come-go teacher-student boy-girl his-her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机
2、。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书? 4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isnt.三、句子:1、This is the teachers office.这是老师办公室。
3、2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆。读故事书。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。5、Is that the art room? No, it isnt. the art room is on the second floor.(on the third;on the 4th;on the 5th.)那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)6、Where is the canteen? Its on the first
4、 floor. (on the third;on the 4th;on the 5th.)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)7、How many students are there in you class?Forty.(数字)8、Lets go and have a look!让我们去看一看。四、单词:playgroundgardenlibrary canteenart room lightpictureboardteachers office computer roomwashroommusic roomgymTV room teachers deskwallflooryour c
5、omputerfan this way please第二单元: What time is it?1、同义词:supper =dinner 晚饭 2、say (第三人称单数)?says 3、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了? 4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go!让我们走吧! Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧! 5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class.该上英语课了。 Its ti
6、me to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 一、句子:1、What time is it? 几点钟了? 2、Its nine oclock.现在九点。3、Its time for English class.该上英语课了。(lunchEnglish classmusic class breakfastdinnerP.E class)4、School is over. Lets go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!5、Its time to g
7、o to school.该去学校了!( get upgo to schoolgo to bedgo home )6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct二、单词:lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfastdinnerP.E classget upgo to schoolgo to bedgo homejust a minuteonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenits=it ismathChineseEnglishP.Emusicclass第三单元: 1、对应词
8、:put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? Its blue. 3、Who 和Whose的区别:Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案
9、有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣? Its Mikes .它是mike的。 Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应: 我I我的
10、 my 你you 你的your 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。 第四单元: 一、对应词: close -open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool复数形式:foot-feet (脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是: 名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 clou
11、d 云cloudy 有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant.一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant. 四、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样? 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like in +地名? 如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? 第五单元: 一、Can I help
12、 you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。 二、How much 与How many 的区别: 1、How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?Itsforty-five yuan. 它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,
13、后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如: How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?I have 12.我有12头。 How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马?They are 12.有12匹。 第六单元: 一、复数形式 sheep? sheep (绵羊)hen? hens(母鸡) lamb? lambs(羊羔) goat? goats(山羊) cow? cows(奶牛)horse? horses(马) goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚)tooth? teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则: 1
14、、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: boy? boys toy? toys day? days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: baby
15、? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives 三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ?What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are” What is this ?What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an ) 一般疑问句:Are these ?Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent. 一般疑问句:Is this a(an) ?Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.