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1、-新版牛津英语8A Unit5知识点整理-第 3 页新版牛津英语8A Unit5知识点整理1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 its a pity!真遗憾！4.die 死亡 过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death eg. His father died ten years a
2、go. His fathers death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy.5. danger 危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险6.live in the wild 生存在野外 7.in fact 事实上8.重100多克 weigh over 100 grams 9.一开始 in the beginning at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在之初”。in the beginni
3、ng 一般不与of连用。 at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。at first和at the start也有同样的意思。10.go outside for the first time 第一次出去11.八个月后 eight months later 12.以.为生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以.为生13.学会照顾她自己 learn to look after herself14.面临严重的问题 face serious problems = be faced with se
4、rious problems15.竹林 bamboo forests16.立即采取措施 take action right away17.结果是 as a result18.制定法律 make laws lawyer n. 律师19. 释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nothing没什么；没什么东西指物用于回答what引导的问句。-Whats in the bag?-Nothing.1、不与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nobody/no one没有人；无人指人用于回答who引导的问句。-Whos in the classroom?-No one./Nobody.1、不与of连用；2
5、、作主语时谓语动词用单数。none一个也没有；毫无指人；指物。用于回答How many/How much引导的问句。-How many students are there in the classroom?-None.1、可与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可；3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词；4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。20.as a result 和as a result of 的区别 as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。He worked hard at his study.As a resu
6、lt, he passed the exam easily.as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.21.it is difficult for sb. do sth. 22.however 与but区别：however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗
7、号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。23.sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。24.The horse is standing with its eyes closed. with +宾语+open/closed (形容词做宾语补足语)25.work out 算出，解决 work out easy maths problems26.get lost 迷路= lose ones way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是lost)27.anything special 不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置）28
8、.save some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存；救 save money 存钱 save water 节约用水29.a short while 片刻30.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose ones life(pl.lives)丢掉性命31.be dangerous to 对.危险32.what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜！33.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物34.in the daytime 在白天35.sleep through the winter 冬眠36. make a living 谋生，维持生计 He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。