《初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表(15页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表(15页).doc(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表-第 15 页动词的过去式和过去分词规则表 一、过去式和过去分词相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bringbroughtbrought带来2.buildbuiltbuilt建3.burnbrunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧4.buyboughtbought买5.catchcaughtcaught抓6.digdugdug挖7.feelfeltfelt感觉8.fightfoughtfought打架9.findfoundfound发现10.getgotgot得到11.hanghunghung悬挂hangedhanged绞死12.hav
2、ehadhad有13.hearheardheard听到14.holdheldheld握15.keepkeptkept保持16.learnlearnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习17.leaveleftleft离开18.lendlentlent借出19.loselostlost丢失20.makemademade制造21.meanmeantmeant意思是22.meetmetmet遇到23.paypaidpaid付款24.saysaidsaid说25.sellsoldsold卖26.sendsentsent送27.shineshone(shined)shone(shined
3、)发光28.sitsatsat坐29.sleepsleptslept睡30.smellsmelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅31.spendspentpsent花费32.standstoodstood站33.sweepsweptswept扫34.teachtaughttaught教35.telltoldtold告诉36.thinkthoughtthought想37.understandunderstoodunderstood理解38.winwonwon赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beatbeatbeaten打40.blow
4、blewblown吹41.drawdrewdrawn拉42.drivedrovedriven驾驶43.eatateeaten吃44.fallfellfallen下落45.givegavegiven给46.growgrewgrown生长47.knowknewknown知道48.mistakemistookmistaken弄错49.rideroderidden乘、骑50.riseroserisen升51.seesawseen看见52.showshowedshown出示,表现53.taketooktaken拿走54.throwthrewthrown抛、掷55.writewrotewritten写三、
5、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义56.costcostcost值(多少)钱57.cutcutcut切、割58.hithithit打59.hurthurthurt伤害、伤痛60.letletlet让61.putputput放62.readreadread读四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。动词原形过去式过去分词含义63.beginbeganbegun开始64.drinkdrankdrunk饮65.ringrangrung响66.singsangsung唱67.swimswamswum游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义68
6、.breakbrokebroken打碎69.choosechosechosen选择70.forgetforgotforgotten忘记71.speakspokespoken讲72.wakewokewoken醒六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义73.becomebecamebecome成为ecamecome来75.runranrun跑七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义76.am,iswasbeen是77.arewerebeen是78.dodiddone做79.flyflewflown飞80.gowentgone去81.liela
7、ylain躺82.wearworeworn穿八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义83.cancould能84.maymight可以85.mustmust必须86.shallshould将要87.willwould愿、要、将、会请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式(可以重复选用)。(be,break,come,do,drive,enjoy,fall,get,go,have,leave,lose,rain,run,seem,stay,stop,take,teach,tell,write)1How many people (1) _ there at th
8、e party last Saturday afternoon?2He (2) _ hungry because he not (3) his breakfast this morning.4They say the train (13) _ faster and safer than the bus does,so we (14) _ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.5Because I (15) _ ill I not (16) to school the day before.6Have you found the bicycle you (17) _
9、the other day?7There (18) _ few schools in those days.8Usually my father (19) _ to work,but he (20) _ the bus this morning,for his car (21)_ down on his way home yesterday.1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为wer
10、e。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to
11、 home yesterday?一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.When did you go to the zoo?
12、一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。1. be动词的过去式: am wasbe is are were否定式:wasnt, werent一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音:(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed wantanswer wantedanswered(2)以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d movedie moveddied(3)以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carrycry carriedcried(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如:sto
13、pstopped, plan, planned加ed之后的读音规则:1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/例如: finished, helped, passed, cooked2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例如:wanted,shouted, needed, counted3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday/ the day before(在.之前) yesterday
14、last year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those daysWhat did you do last Sunday?你上一个星期天做什么了?讲解:(1)一般过去时一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般
15、过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.When did you go to the zoo?翻译:昨天晚上我在家里变否定句:He does his home work la
16、st night.变成一般疑问句:I bought some fish yesterday.划线部分提问:He does his homework last night.翻译:你昨天晚上在家里看电视了吗?是的,我在/不,我没有。你昨天在家吗?是的,我在/不,我没有。What did you do last Sunday?你上一个星期天做什么了?讲解:(1)一般过去时一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的
17、用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.When did you go to the zoo?翻译:昨天晚上我在家里 变否定句:He does his home work last night.变成一般疑问句:I bought some fish yesterday.划线部分提问:He does his homework last night.翻译:你昨天
18、晚上在家里看电视了吗? 是的,我在/不,我没有。 你昨天在家吗?是的,我在/不,我没有。(2)last 上一个的 next 下一个的last week 上一周 上个月next week 下一周 下个月(3)last 还可以做最后讲:最后at last终于in the end翻译:He is the last boy I want go see.This is the last thing I want to do.Tom runs first,Jim runs last.At last I passed the exam.(4)last 持续如:The rain lasted 2 days.动
19、词在形变为过去式的一般规则:(1)一般词属加ed如:workworkeded的读音规则:清清浊浊。 即:清辅音后读清辅音t 如looked lukt 浊辅音后读浊辅音d 如climbed klaimd元音后读d。 如:played pleid 原来以t,d结尾的动词加上ed后读id。ditnRw5如:wanted (2)动词以e结尾的直接加d。 如closedtpRts(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这个辅音字母再加ed。如:stop stopped a.动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如:wanted,playe
20、d.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.如:hoped,lived.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如:stopped.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如:studied,worried.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后t,元浊d,t d之后读Id.清辅音p k f s 等后,ed要读t.如:worked,finished.元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后,ed要读d.如:lived,called.t或d后,ed读Id.如:started,needed.b.不规则动词变化,要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使
21、用was,其他人称用were.a.动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如:wanted,played.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.如:hoped,lived.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如:stopped.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如:studied,worried.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后t,元浊d,t d之后读Id.清辅音p k f s 等后,ed要读t.如:worked,finished.元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后,ed要读d.如:live
22、d,called.t或d后,ed读Id.如:started,needed.b.不规则动词变化,要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were.常用的一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday/ the day before(在.之前) yesterdaylast year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 mo
23、nths ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those days高分突破:两类应注意的题:1. 交际英语中表示过去发生的动作:“ Please look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!”“ Sorry, I _ it.”A. dont see B. see C. saw D. didnt see正确答案:D2. 客观真理用一般现在时:My teacher told me that the earth _ round the sun.A. moved B. moves C. move D. ra
24、na. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。b.实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。如:They had a good time yesterday.否定式:主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didnt.如:Did they have a
25、meeting two days ago? Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework?1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played foo
26、tball in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示宁愿某人做某事 Id rather
27、you came tomorrow4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较:一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再
28、住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai las
29、t year.b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot.c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。When he got home,he had a short rest.一般过去时的时间状语表示一般过去时的时间状语有:a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才)等。一句话总结:一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语,这些时间状语主要有:ye
30、sterday昨天;last spring上个春天;a few days ago几天前;many years ago数年前;in l990在1990年;last night昨晚;this morning今天早上;等等。例:My father bought this suit this morning我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。I dreamt of a barking dog last night我昨晚梦见了一条狂叫不止的狗。He lost his wallet a few days ago他几天前丢了钱包。标题:A wet night雨夜语言点:wet adj潮湿的;有雨的:a wet se
31、ason雨季;a wet day雨天He was a football player. 他过去是一个足球运动员。的过去式。era是erew的过去式。 si和 ma讲解:(1)本句是个一般过去式的句子。was是(2)一般过去式的讲解:一般过去式表示过去发生的事情。一般过去式通常有明确的时间标志。如:昨天yesterday、两年之前two years ago 在1990年in 1990上个星期天last Sunday等。一般过去式的谓语动词必须用过去式。如come.过去时came; go过去时 wentwant 过去时wanted;动词过去式加ed的构成规则和读音:常用的动词过去式的不规则变化:翻
32、译:昨天我在上海上个星期他去了北京去年他想买一辆小汽车。wanted buy last year 去年Jim和Tom两年之前七岁。The children_(1eave)home last Saturday morn-ing at nine oclockThe bus_(go)very slowly,sothey_(arrive)at the beach at about nine thirtySome of them_(jump)into the sea and_(swim)happilySome_(make)a fire and some_(bring)some woodThey_(cook)somefood and_(eat)it quicklyThey also_(drink)cold drinksThen some of them_(play)onthe sand,and others_(sleep)At four oclock they_(catch)a bus home