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1、Uinit1 Can you play the guitar?,重点知识点,一、情态动词,表示说话者对某一个动作或状态所持的某种态度。 用法:1,情态动词不能单独作谓语,接动词原形。 Eg:I can swim. 2,无人称、单复数的变化。(have to 除外) Eg:I can swim. He can swim. They can swim. 3,否定形式,直接在情态动词后加not。 Eg:can not=cant must not=mustnt 4,一般疑问句形式,将情态动词置于句首。 Eg:Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I cant.,二,Can的用法,
2、1,主语做某事的能力,译为“能,会”。 Eg:He can play the guitar. 2,否定式在can后加not,缩写cant。 Eg:He cant play the guitar. 3,一般疑问句形式,将can放在句首。 Eg :Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can. No,he cant. 4,特殊疑问句形式,特殊疑问词+can Eg:What can he do? 5,can的一般疑问句形式还可以表示“请求”或“要求给予许可” Eg :a.Can you look after my cat? b.Can I paly football her
3、e?,三,本单元重点单词,1,swim,dance,write注意拼写。 swimming,dancing,writing 2,say/speak/tell/talk a. say 说(强调说话内容)The teacher says its useful. b. speak vt. +语言 speak English vi. 说(发音的动作) Can you baby speak? c. tell 告诉,讲诉 tell stories/jokes tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. d. talk vi 说话 可与speak交换 除了talk on the phone
4、 常用介词 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 about sb.谈论某人,3,Want vt. 想要 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(sb.)做某事。 wanted adj. 被征集的,被通缉的。 Music teacher wanted.音乐老师招聘 4,Join vt.参加,加入(重点指加入某种社团或组织,成为其中一员) Join the club/Party/League/NBA/army Jion sb. 加入某人 Come and jion us. a. take part in 参加(某一项活动) Eg:I take part in the sports
5、 meeting. b. go/come to +活动 去/来参加某项活动 Eg:Come to my birthday party. Go to the concert. c. in 参加 Eg:be in the school festival.,5,also/too adv. 也 a.too句末,用于肯定句或者疑问句中。 Eg:Nice to meet you ,too . Do you have a volleyball ,too? b. also 句中,be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 Eg :She is also 12. He can also draw. She also
6、 likes fruit. 6,people n 人 集合名词。表示复数概念,无论何时做主语谓语都用复数。 Eg :Two people are in the room. Old people young people 7,story n 变复数 storise,8,teach v教 teacher n. 教师 a. teach sb. sth. I teach them English. sth. to sb. I teach English to them. b. teach sb to do sth. He teaches you to learn English. 9,show n.节
7、目 we want students for the school show. v.展示;给看 show sb. Sth. show me your book sth. to sb. show your new book to me 10,make v 使成为,制造 使义动词(使成为或发生) make sb do sth 实义动词 (制作)make a birthday card,四、重点词组,1,play the guitar paly chess play the +乐器 play+球类/棋类/games 2,(1)be good at 擅长,在某方便做得好。可与very well句型互换
8、。 Eg :She is good at English. She is good at speaking English=She speaks English very well. (2)be good with sb.善于对付sb. sth.会灵活运用sth. Eg:The boy is good with children. Mr.Zhang is good with his hand. be good to sb.对某人好,4,Help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 Eg :Can you help me with English? He helps his mom
9、with housework. help with sth. 帮助 Exercise can help with the problem. 5,make friends 交朋友 Eg :He likes to make friends with young people. make friends with English speaking people. 6,like to do doing,五、重点句,1,what about? 怎么样?与how about ?同义。 What about taking a walk after dinner?晚饭后去散步怎么样? 2,and/but/or 前后两个句子都是并列关系。 and 而且 和 并 又,but 但是(转折关系) Or 否则 或者(选择关系)也不(用于否定句) Or 出现在选择疑问句时,选择什么回答什么。 Eg:Which city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai? Being.,