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1、初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)小编导语：初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)是小编为你准备的初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题).初中英语考试中有些题是很容易出错的.今天小编就为你准备了初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题),供你学习参考.12Idowellinplayingfootball,_.(我妹妹也行.)A.somysisterdoes()B.sodoesmysister()LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.-_.(确实这样.)A.Soishe()B.Soheis()析“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后
2、者,意为“也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“确实如此”.19例-Hedidntgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-_,thoughhedidntfeelverywell.A.No,hedidnt()B.Yes,hedid()例-Dontyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?-_.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idont()B.Yes,Ido()析习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”.20-Excusem
3、e,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?-No,itsabout_.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minuteswalkD.7minuteswalk答案为C.本题考查名词所有格用法.当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7minuteswalk”.21YoucannotimaginehowmuchI_onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent剖析答案为D.本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析.主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend.22-Doyoukno
4、w_universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?-Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./剖析答案为C.university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the.23Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting_becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfe
5、wer剖析答案为C.句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”.本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”.主语为number,只能和large或small搭配.而结合句意可判断答案为C.24Becarefulwhenyoucome_thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over剖析答案为A.本题考察方位介词的用法.“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across.25-Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?-Yes,o
6、urclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned剖析答案为C.句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态.26Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)_Lucyusuallycleanthecage?剖析答案为Howoftendoes.对everytwodays提问要用howoften.27Ididntunderstand_,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteache
7、rsayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay剖析答案为C.本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A.28-Howmuch_theshoes?-Fivedollars_enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are剖析答案为B.shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待.70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idliketwo_A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofa
8、pplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)72Helpyourselfto_.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)73Whichisthewaytothe_?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoesfactoryD.shoesfactory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolb
9、ag等.).Thisclass_now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonthsD.two-months答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所
10、有格形式了.)748Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld_.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)75Somepeopleliketostayathome,but_liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some.,others.76-Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis_?A.t
11、heotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)77Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?-_dayispossible.Itsnoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)781_doyouwritetoyourparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.H
12、owfar答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)79.Roberthasgoneto_cityandhellbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)80.Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-_ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)81.Heknows_English_Fre
13、nch.ButhesverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)82Whatdoyourparentsdo?-Oneisateacher;_isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis,theotheris的用法)8322Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side
14、为单数.选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边,因此不能用any)84_isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案：B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰.)85.Japanis_theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)87Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter_you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C(选择A的同学
15、要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)88Wecantdoit_yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)89Hehasntheardfromhisfriend_lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil句型.until+句子)90.Ididntbuythedictionaryyester
16、day_myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)91Imgoingtolookforanotherjob_thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)92Donthurry.Thebuswontstart_everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)93.Pleasesh
17、owme_tosendane-mail,John.Itsthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)94Youvepassedtheexam.Imhappy_you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：D95Iwonder_theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)96-Do
18、youspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ispeak_alittleEnglish_someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)97._themathsproblemisdifficult,Illtryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)98Theaccidenttookplace_acoldFebruaryeveni
19、ng.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)99Heturned_theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)100.Idontknowthehomework_today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)10140Janesaidshewouldcomehere_9:00and9:30tomorrowmorni
20、ng.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)102Itsspringnow.Thestudents_treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)103MustIfinishitnow?-No,you_.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许,neednt指的
21、是不必要.)104Thoughitscloudynow,it_getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)105Itisinthelibrary,you_talkloudly.A.maynotB.cantC.needntD.mustnt答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够.)106Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you_putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(选其他三个选项的同
22、学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气.表明是一个规定,而不是建议.)107Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I_dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)108Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)109Hewillcallm
23、eassoonashe_thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)110Thepen_himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)111Thetrain_fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案：D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动
24、词.)112Howmanybooks_they_?-Five.Buttheyhaventfinishedreadingevenone.A.didborrowB.hadborrowedC.willborrowD.doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)113He_hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)114Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnot_s
25、ofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)115Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_thanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)116Themagazinesare_easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(选
26、择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用sothat,而不用suchthat)117Wouldyoulike_moretea?-Thankyou.Ivehad_.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说hadenough)118Ithinkbasketballis_.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动.)119Themathpr
27、oblemissohardthat_studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来.)120Thoughshetalks_,shehasmade_friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)121Heneverdoeshiswork_Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.ca
28、refullyas答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)122Ifit_tomorrowwellgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesntrainC.isnotrainingD.didntrain答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)123Theradiosaysthesnow_lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)124Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun_intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)125Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate.-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调