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1、Unit 12,Section A 1 1a-2d,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,She got up late. She overslept.,Tell a story,oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于”之意 Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in th
2、e bathroom. She rushed out the door.,在以前,The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. .,n. 背包；旅行包,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got
3、 to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,过去完成时,(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。,(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用by, b
4、efore 等构成的短语来表示。 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。,例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill
5、 in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) te
6、aching already.,got,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Why were you late for class today, Kevin?,My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!,Oh, no!,So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.,You
7、didnt eat breakfast?,No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,Then how did you get here?,Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.,Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes
8、 late for class.,Language points,1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。,2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在以前，常引导表
9、示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。,3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去
10、，再没回来。,4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。,Exercises,用方框内短语的适当形式填空。,1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
11、 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake up,by the time, wake up, rush out,根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。,1. There will be an _ (意外的） surprise. 2. The children _ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yes
12、terday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,broke,had left,Homework,Write out the story of Mary.,THANK YOU!,Section A 2 3a-3c,Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?,Revisi
13、on,unexpected by the time backpack oversleep,v. 睡过头；睡得太久,n. 背包,在以前,adj. 出乎意料的,A: By the time I arrived at the library, I found my key left home. B: Im sorry to hear that.,Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.,Discussion,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which t
14、wo events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.,2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had oversl
15、ept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake., 第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段： woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into,1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,
16、3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,adv. 向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的 n.西，西方,1. I found the money on the floor. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. There was a large bird flying above us. 4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive. 5. The train was so full that I cou
17、ldnt get on the train at all.,Write a sentence with each word.,3c,Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.,stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though,prep. 直到,e.g. On September 11, 2001, I
18、 arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How
19、 dangerous it was!,1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from m
20、y office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。,3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。 e.g. Dont stare at me l
21、ike that. 别那样盯着我看。,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。,above prep. 1)（表示位置）在正上方；高于”（与 below相对）。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖 恩住的地方。 He lifted his ha
22、nds above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在之上”、“比强”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。,3) adv. 在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the examples given above. 见上述例子。,burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burne
23、d) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。,4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗？ People alive should try their best t
24、o live better. (后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。,5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already
25、 taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威 尼斯。,Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the on
26、ly person _in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first. 5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).,was just about to begin,is about to start,Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your fr
27、iends in English.,e.g. Once I was 9 years old ,Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c,把下列短语翻译成英语。,1. 即将 2. 倒杯咖啡 3. 排队等候 4. 起床 5. 出去,be about to,get a coffee,wait in line,get up,get outside,Revision,6. 迟到 7. 到时候 8. 闹铃响 9. 开始做某事 10. 搭便车,be late for,by the time,go off,start doing sth.,give sb. a lift,表示过去某一时间或动作
28、以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。,过去完成时,Finish the task,1. 过去完成时的构成：_+_ 2. 过去完成时表示： _ _ 3. 过去完成时常与_等引导的时间状语连用。,had,过去分词,when, before, by the time,过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。,1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my back
29、pack at home. 2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.,When,had,left,By the time,had rung,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Grammar Focus,3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _. 4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,got to,had,
30、already left,was about to,5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _.,was waiting in line,heard a loud sound, When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bu
31、s stop, the bus had already left.,由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。, I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.,be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在
32、做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。,4a,Make sentences using by the time or before.,1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. _ _,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had be
33、come cold.,3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _ _,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,5. The movie start
34、ed. I arrived at the cinema. _ _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _,The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b,Fill in the blanks wi
35、th the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆).,rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到；露面), find out,showed up,had,had forgotten,3. By th
36、e time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the
37、 building.,had,rushed out,arrived at,had gone into,had found,out,4c,Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.,1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _,I had already had breakfast.,I had already had
38、 supper.,I had already had my hair cut.,2. By the end of the school day, _ _ _ 3. By dinner time, I_ I_ I_,I have got a present from Tom.,I had had these articles read.,I had finished my homework.,had had too many apples.,had eaten plenty of meat.,have had all the housework finished.,1. When Tim get
39、 back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house. 2. By the time I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it.,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。,had come,had been told,Exercises,翻译下列句子。,1. 当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始 上课了。 _ _ 2. 当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。 _,By the time he got to school, the teacher had alre
40、ady started teaching.,When I got outside, my father had left home.,3. 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。 _ _ 4. 在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来 了。 _ _,Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.,Before she finished her homework, my mother had already been back.,Section B 1 1a2e,What did you do on Last April Fools Day?,April Fool
41、s Day,1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.,fool invite costume embarrassed go off call get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up,n. （特定场合穿的）服装；装束,adj. 窘迫的，害羞的,fool costume change clock,fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up,embarrassed tir
42、ed empty,Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party,1b Tell your partner something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.,Pair Work,Joe,Nick,Dave,1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct pict
43、ure.,1. _ a costume party 2. _ my alarm went off 3. _ stayed up all night 4. _ was tired 5. _ was really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids showed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.,A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?
44、 B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party, .,1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.,Group work,I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday. 2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on time.,rush realize invite show up stay up,realized,rush,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.,3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:0