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1、精品_精品资料_冀教版八年级英语上 Unit1 Me and My Class 学问点总结Lesson 1Li Ming Is Back to School1. be back 意思是返回 ,强调状态 ,get back, come back ,go back 等也有返回 ,但强调动作 ,be back to +n. 的名 , 意思是回到 , .e.g. The new term begins, We are back to school. 2.My class has fifty pupils . 我班有 50 个同学.也可以说成 There re fifty pupils in my cl
2、ass.3. have classes 意思是上课.也可以说成have lessons. I have four classes/lessons every morning.4. be happy/sorry/glad,to do sth. 意思是很 , 做某事.e.g. I m happy to meet you.5. It s fun to get e-mail from China. . 收到中国来的电子邮件很好玩.it 是形式主语.真正的主语是动词不定式to get e-mail from China.6. exercise 是名词,意思是练习,锤炼,做练习讲时,是可数名词.做锤炼讲时
3、是不行数名词.而在表示早操,眼保健操时要用复数形式.1.Running is good exercise for many people. 2.The students have to do a lot of math exercises.3.We not only do morning exercises but also do eye exercises every day.Lesson 2Many faces, One Picture1. wear动词表示穿着 ,它有一些近义词 ,如:put on , dress, in留意它们的区分 .put on 意思是穿上强调穿的动作 ,dress
4、意思是给某人穿或自己穿衣服.in 表示穿着的状态 ,与 wear 意思相同 , 但不能单独使用 ,需要和 be 一起做谓语 ,后面常跟表示颜色或服装的词. You are wearing a red coat.You have a red coat on. You are in a red coat. He put on his coat and go out.I dress myself every morning.Mum is dressing my little sister.2. like动词表示宠爱 ,后面跟 v-ing形式或动词的不定式 .3. I don t like my pi
5、cture.我不宠爱我的照片.一般现在时态的否定句,谓语的否定形式由助动词don t /doesn t+动词原形构成 .4. look like看起来像 ,look是半系动词表示看起来 ,like 是介词 ,意思是像 .e.g.She looks like her mother.5. take pictures/photos ,take a picture/photo 意思是照相 . 6 .wishn.愿望： she has no wish to leave.她不想走.祝愿,希望： With best wishes. 祝好 信末终止语 .v. 想要,需要,期望. wish to do ： Sh
6、e wishes to go abroad.她想出国.wish sb. to do sth. ： What doyou wish me to do. 你想让我做什么？.wish sb. sth.： I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途开心；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Lesson 3Getting to Know You.1. surprise可以做可数名词 ,与不定冠词连用 .,意思为诧异 ,诧异 .固定短语 :have asurprise. 有一个惊喜 .2. Everyone is happy , but not Danny.大家都很兴
7、奋 ,除了 Danny. but 此处是介词 ,意思是除了 ,相当于 except.3. I don t know her , either .我也不熟悉她 . too,also 与 either1.also 是正式用语,通常用于确定句中,其位置一般放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前.如：I also went 我也去了.He can also speak English他也会说英语.2.too 常与 also 通用,口语中用得较多,也是用于确定句中.其位置一般在句末或句中, 在句末时,前边常有逗号.在句中时前后均有逗号.如：I, too, have been to Beijing
8、 我也去过北京.You work hard , and I work hard , too你工作努力,我上作也努力.3.either 用于否定句中,而且要放在句尾.如：If you don t go,I won t go, either 你不去,我也不去了.4. like,best 意思为最宠爱 , like,better 意思为较宠爱, like,very much , 很宠爱 ; like,a little 有点宠爱, don t like - at all根本不宠爱 .5. play 后面跟乐器时要加定冠词.后面跟球类时 ,不加定冠词 .6. hate不宠爱 ,憎恨 hate to do
9、 sth, hate doing sth. 是固定短语都表示不宠爱或憎恨做某事,dislike的意思是不宠爱但后面只能跟动名词.7. enjoy, like 与 love1.enjoy 表示“宠爱,宠爱” ,相当于动词 like 或 love ,后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式.e.g.I enjoy swimming 我宠爱游泳.They enjoy Chinese food very much 他们很宠爱中国食物.enjoy+ 反身代词,表示“玩得开心” .Did you enjoy yourself at the park yesterday.昨天你在公园玩得兴奋吗. 2. like 是一般
10、用语,语气较弱,后常接动名词、动词不定式、名词或代词形式.enjoy 与 like 意思类似,但enjoy 后面不能跟不定式.如：I don t like to swim this afternoon 我今日下午不想去游泳.一次性的详细动作I like swimming very much我很宠爱游泳. 习惯性的动作 3. love 指“特别宠爱” ,感情颜色比like 剧烈,常用来表示“宠爱” ,后跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式.如：We all love our motherland 我们都爱我们的祖国.She likes him , but doesn t love him 她宠爱他,
11、但并不爱他8. 行为动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句行为动词一般现在时的否定句和疑问句与be 动词的句型变化不大一样,前者要用do notdoes not 否定动词构成否定句,用dodoes构成疑问句.而后者只需在be 动词的各种人称形式 am, are, is之后加 not 构成否定句,把 be 提到主语之前构成疑问句.如：1.I like it 肯我宠爱它.一 Do you like it. 疑你宠爱它吗 .- Yes, I do No , I don t 是的,我宠爱. 不,我不宠爱. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I don t like it 否我不宠爱它.2.I a
12、m at work 肯我在工作.一 Are you at work. 疑你在工作吗 .一 Yes, I am No , I am not 是的. 不. I am not at work 否我没有在工作.Lesson 4On a School Day1. on the weekend =at the weekend 在周末2. Something different all year round .一年到头穿不同的衣服.形容词放在 something , anything , nothing等不定代词的后面作定语. I saw something interesting yesterday.3.
13、 blouse 女衫 , shirt 指男衬衫 .4. 1.be made of 由, 制造的,指的是从成品上能看出原材料.如： The desk is made of wood.2. be made from 由, 制造的,指的是从成品上很难以看出原材料.如： Paper is made from wood.Lesson5The Best Clothes1. clothes, clothing 与 dress1.clothes 是最常用词,指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等,是复数名词, 可以用 these, many 等词修饰,但不能与详细的数词连用.如：She often wear
14、s beautiful clothes 她常常穿美丽的衣服.These clothes are new这些衣服是新的.2. clothing 是服装的总称,没有复数形式.如：This shop sells women sclothing 这家商店出售妇女服装.3. dress 范畴较窄,作可数名词时,指一件女服、连衣裙、儿童装.作不行数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合穿的衣服.如：My sister is wearing a red dress 我妹妹穿一件红色连衣裙.2. very, much 与 very much(1). very 能修饰形容词或副词,而much 和 very mu
15、ch 就不能.(2). much 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,very much 有时也可这样用,而very 就不能. 3.very much 可修饰某些感性的动词,如：want,like , enjoy, love, thank 等, very 和much 不能这样用.如：I m very pleased to meet you 见到你很兴奋.She s very good friendly to me 她待我很好很友好.He is running very fast 他正跑得飞速.Hes much better now 他身表达在好多了.I enjoyed myself very much
16、 at her birthday party last Sunday.上星期天,我在她的生日聚会上玩得很开心.Thank you very much 特别感谢你.3. voice sound 与 noise1.voice 一般指人的“声音、声质、声调”.如：Her voice is very sweet 她的声音很甜.2.sound 含义最广,泛指可以听到的自然界中全部的声音.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I can hear the sound of running water 我能听到流水声.3.noise 指“噪音、闹声” ,即不动听的、令人厌恶的声音.如： Don
17、 tmake so much noises不要那样吵4. I don t like this pair anymore.not,any more 意思上是不再, 用于否定句中表示动作不再连续.anymore 常为 any more.:如： Ican t believe you any more.2. You could paint them.(1). Could 表示一种委婉或劝说的语气,如：You could do it for me.(2). Paint 动词涂（颜料,油漆） ,名词“颜料” .如：She got out her markers and paints and began t
18、o paint.3. What did you do to your runners. do to 意思是“对 , 做了什么”如： What did you do to the bad milk.4. They look silly.1.Sillyadj傻的,糊涂的： Don t be silly. 别傻了 .It s silly of sb to do sth： It s silly of you to do that. 你那样做真傻 . 2. Look 系动词,后面可以跟形容词如：The boy looks excited.That building looks great.5. Kris
19、ta could not think of an answer.think 意思是“想”. 和不同的介词连用有不同的意思.think about 意思是考虑 , , think of意思上是想到.如：She is thinking about how to solve the problem.Lesson 6Meet Ms.Liu1. Finishv完成,终止： Have you finished that book yet. 你读完那本书没有.【考点】 finish doing sth 干完： I have finished doing my homework 我已经做完家庭作业. fini
20、sh off 做完 ,终止： He finished the work off yesterday 这活他昨天就干完了.2. introducev介绍.【考点】 introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人： May I introduce my friend Lucy to you.让我向你介绍我的伴侣露茜.3. pianon钢琴： play the piano 弹钢琴【考点】 play 后面跟乐器时要加定冠词,如：play the violin, play the guitar,后面跟球类时, 不加定冠词.如： play basketball, play football.4.
21、 singern唱歌家v.+er/or人read-readerwrite-writerinvent-inventor5. married adj.结婚的： Are you married. 你结婚了吗？ He is married to a famous writer 他娶了一位闻名的作家.a married woman 已婚女子Lesson 7Jenny sWeek1. Brian and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the other team 布莱恩和我在一个 篮球 队,桑德拉和丹尼在另一个队.1.one the ot
22、her 指“ 两个中的 一个 , 另一个 , ”.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I have two pencils ：one is red,the other is green 我有两枝铅笔：一枝是红的,另一枝是绿的.2on 是介词,表示“是, 中的一个成员” 、“在 , 供职” .如：I m on our city team 我是市队里的一个成员.I m on the China Daily 我在中国日报社工作.2. Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me 上星期六,我妈妈给我买了一条牛仔裤.buy
23、 sth. for sb.给某人买某物,也可以说成buy sb. sth.e.g.She bought me a new bike She bought a new bike for me. 她给我买了一辆新自行车.Lesson 8Unit Review1. Likes and Dislikes 1.I like to wear my red coat.2.Sandra likes going for walks.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4.I don t like my picture.5.I dislike Mondays.6
24、.I hate rain.7.I hate getting out of bed sometimes. 8.I hate to comb my hair.2. 一般现在时的用法l 表示现在的状态、特点、性质.如： He is very happy 他很兴奋.You look fine today 你今日看上去不错.I have three classes in the morning 上午我有三节课.2). 表示常常发生的或习惯性的动作.如：I usually take a bus to school every morning 我通常每天早上坐公共汽车去上学.3). 在时间状语从句和条件状语
25、从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.如： When he receives the letter, he ll telI us 他接到信,会告知我们的.If you come this afternoon , we ll have a party 假如你今日下午来,我们就举办一个宴会.4). 表示状态和感觉的动词,如：be, like , hate, have, think , remember, want, hope, find , sound 等常用于一般现在时.如：She loves sports她宠爱运动.What do you hate to do.你厌恶做什么 .5). 一般现在时仍可以表示一个按规定、方案或支配将要发生的情形这时都有一个表示将来时间的状语 ：但限于少数动词,如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive , start, return ,stop, close 等.如：The meeting begins at seven 7 点开会.What time is the football match.足球赛什么时候举办 . 6电影说明或剧情介绍,新闻标题或小说章节题目,动作解说,特殊是电视解说词,常用一般现在时.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载