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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备20XX年八年级英语上册第三单元学问点(新版人教版)最新( 2022秋)人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit3 I m moreoutgoing than my sister.一、重点短语归纳1. talk about谈论2. in some ways在某些方面 3.more than超过,多于 4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.善于于 sth.6.not as(不a)s 如一样7 have fun doin
2、g sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same看起来一样 10.talk to/with和谈话 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事 13.begin / start with以开头 14.end with以终止15.in the middle of在中间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资
3、料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面 边18. after that自那以后19. be good with=get on well with和相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国21. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用来做22. As you can see.正如你所见到的那样. 23.more than one sister不只
4、一个姐妹 24.have good grades有好成果25. opposite views and interests对立的观点和爱好26. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话 27.stay at home and read呆在家里看书 28.get the job得到这份工作29. do the same thing as sb.跟某人做一样的事情30. each other相互31. enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得兴奋32. spend sometime in doing sth. = spend s
5、ometime on sth.花时间做某事33. plan to do sth.方案做某事34. on a farm在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌竞赛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备37. be similar to与相像的 / 类似38.
6、be the same as和相同.与一样39. be different from与不同40. care about关怀.介意41. be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要.既然44. bring out使显现.使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成果46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上.实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交伴侣49. touch one 感s h动e某art人50. be talented in music有音乐天
7、赋51. be good at doing sth善于做某事52. be good with善于与相处53. play the drums打鼓 54.run fast跑得快 55.jump high跳得高56. work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57. get up early早起床58. sing well唱得好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -
8、- - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备59. the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60. primary school学校二、重点词语用法:1.laugh vi. “笑、发笑 ”出声的大笑 如: We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好./ 不要兴奋得太早.词组: laugh at嘲笑、因而笑如: Dont laugh at him.别嘲笑他.People have often laughe
9、d at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作.We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑. n. “笑.笑声 ” 留意:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Smile : v.无“声的微笑 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_词组: smile at“向微笑 ”如: He smiled at me.他朝我微笑.2.though conj.“虽然.纵然.即使.尽管” = alth
10、ough如: Though it was raining, he went there.虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了.Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很欢乐.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备留意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but .如: Tho
11、ugh he was poor,but he was happy.(误) adv.“不过,可是,然而”,常用于句末,用逗号隔开.Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though. 3.hard-working可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_adj.努“力工作的,勤奋的”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Hes a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩.留意:与hard work、work hard的区分 hard work名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词,修饰不行数名词work.如
12、: What hard work it is.这是多么辛苦的工作啊; work hard动词短语,意为“努力工作 ”, hard是副词,修饰动词work.如: He always works hard.他总是努力工作.4.care v. “在意、担忧、关怀”词组: care about “ 关怀.在意 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_care for喜爱“.照料 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈的确关怀你.My father doesn t care f我or爸te爸a. 不喜爱
13、喝茶.He has to care for his sister at home.他必需在家照料妹妹.不行数名词,“当心.留意 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备词组: take care“ 当心,当心 ”=be carefultake care of照料 ”“=look after如: Take care not
14、 to fall into the river. You should take care of yourself.5. wildadj.轻率的,鲁莽的.词组: be wild with joy欣喜如狂be wild to do sth.希望做某事三、难句解析1. He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比萨姆的短.解析: than比(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)2. He s calmer than Sam.他比萨姆更冷静.calm1 ) adj. 冷静的,冷静的2 ) n.安静3 ) v.(使某人)冷静,安静.留意: calm /still /quiet /si
15、lent calm :意为: “冷静的,安静的”,指不受干扰时的安静,安静,如海洋的安静.用于人时,指冷静,冷静,安定.如: When we face danger, we should keep calm. still: 意为 “不动的,静止的,安静的”,仅仅指物理上的安静状态.如: The baby kept still when she was taking photos. quiet:意为安静的静止的,指安静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文雅,也可指活动的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页 -
16、- - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备信息.如: Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming. silent:意为 “缄默的,无言的”,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态.如: We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I don t think differences are important in a frie
17、ndship.我认为差异对于友情来说并不重要.4. Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参与了很多晚会.5. Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片.解析:1) photos以 o 结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/ 无生命的 +s例: potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2) 表示 “某人的照片 ” 用s和 of 的区分.例 1.This is Liu Yings photo. 这是刘英的照片.(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不肯定是刘英
18、本人)例 2.This is a photo of Liu Ying.s这是刘英的一张照片.(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张.例 3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片.(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道).3 ) take photos照相,拍照.6. As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we lookdifferent.正如你所观察的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同.解析:1 ) as:在这里是连词:表示“像一样,正如”引
19、导状语从句.留意: as 在不同的语境中,有很多不同的含义.(阅读懂得显现频率较高)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备 prep. “作为.以为职业 ”.例: He finds a job as an editor. adv.“像一样.犹如 ”.例: I can run quickly. My sister can
20、run as quickly. conj.“和一样.像 ”.例: It isnt so easy as you think.这不像你想的那么简洁. conj. “当时候 ”.例: As I was coming here.I met your brother. conj. “根据 ”.例: Do as you are told. conj. “由于,由于 ”.例: As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于 as 的词组: as soon as possible尽快的 as if似乎 such as比如 as for关于.至于 the sameas和一样2 in
21、 some ways在一些方面关于 way的词组: by the way顺便说一下 lose one s way迷路 on one s way to在某人去的路上 in the way挡路 in a way在某种程度上 go the wrong way走错路3 ) look the same看上去一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举
22、荐细心整理学习必备look different看上去不同7. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告知我好伴侣就像一面镜子.解析: like prep.“像,和.一样 ”拓展: look like看起来像如: Mary looks like her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈.8. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发.1both adj./pron./
23、adv.两个都用在 be动词后,行为动词前.如: You are both too young./They both speak English. Both of.+ 名词复数(复数谓语) bothand两者都(复数谓语)反义词组: neithernor两者都不谓语单复数根据就近原就 2 ) although和 but不能同时显现在一个句子里3 ) hers: 名词性物主代词用法.(中考考点)9. However,we both enjoy going to parties.不过,我们两个都喜爱参与聚会.解析:1 ) enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事2 ) enjoy oneself
24、=have great fun=have a good time过得开心,玩得高兴10. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐.解析: 1 more than one+n.“不止一个” 作主语时.谓语用单三可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备2 ) more than超过,
25、余外.=over11. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点.12. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹善于体育.解析:1 ) not as/so不as如,“和不一样 ”.留意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级.如:as tall as 2 ) be good at“善于,在方面成果好 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_= do well in在方“面做得好 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13
26、.My friend is the same as me.我的伴侣和我一样.解析: be the same as“ 和一样 ”.反义词组: be different from“ 与不同的 ”14.No,I am a little taller than her.解析: a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以修饰形容词比较级15.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好伴侣能使我高兴.解析:牢记:make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 /make+宾语 +形容词.16.We asked some pepp
27、le what they think and this is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的.解析:1 ) what they think是宾语从句what所引导的从句表示“所的 ”2 ) what they said是表语从句17.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜爱拥有像我一样的伴侣.解析:1) who are like me是定语从句.2) 第一个 like :动词 “ 喜爱 ”.其次个 like:介词 “像,跟一样 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - -
28、 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备18. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary schoolstudents.英语学习中心需要聘请一位学校生周末老师.19. It s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的.解析:It s+adj.+to do sth.It是形式主语,to d
29、o sth.是真正主语.20. He always beats me in tennis.辨析: beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”不同点: beat+ 人. win+ 竞赛,竞赛,战争等名词.如: We won the football game.Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.21. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打 443-5667向英语学习中心询问更多信息.解析:call sb at电话号码, “拨打找某人 ”如
30、: Please call Mr.Green at 400-8989.请拨打电话4008989找格林先生.22. be good with children善待孩子们解析: be good with sb.=be good to sb.善待某人 ;对某人好 be good for sb.对某人有好处be good at善于23. Who do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose.解析: 本句中 who作句子的主语, do you think是插入语. 在有此类插入语的情形下,疑问代词,疑问副词位于句首,后面的句子要用陈述语序.例: Who do
31、you think is the most outgoing in your class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备24. He can t stop talking.解析: stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事25. But the most i
32、mportant thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣.解析:1 ) the most important意为 “最重要的 ”,是 important的最高级形式.即: important-more important-the most important(原级-比较级 -最高级)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 ) have fun玩得“兴奋 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: It s a good place to have fun.那是一个过的乐趣的好的方.
33、Did you have great fun at the party.=Did you enjoy yourself at the party.=Did you have a good time at the party.拓展:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have fun doing sth.享受做某事“的乐趣,做某事很好玩”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Did you have fun visiting that country.参观哪个国家你们欢乐吗?26.I m quieter and more serious than most kids.
34、我比大多数的孩子更文雅、更稳重.解析:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 ) serious ,adj,庄重的,“稳重的”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: My math teacher is very serious in class.我的数学老师在课堂上很庄重.拓展: nothing serious,“没有什么严峻的事”如: There is nothing serious with you.你的病没有什么大不了的. be serious about ,“对.仔细 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -
35、- - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备Is she serious about giving up her job.她说要辞职时仔细的吗?2 ) kid, 可数名词, “小孩 ” =child如: All the kids are playing games.拓展: kid, 动词, “欺诈,哄骗 ”,现在分词为kidding,过去式为kidded.如: You are kidding me.你在骗我.2
36、7.That s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在课堂上喜爱读书、学习更刻苦的缘由.如: That s why I dont want to leave here.28.I m shy so it s not easy for me to make fr我ien很d腼s. 腆,因此对我来说交伴侣不简洁.解析: It s+adj. for sb.to do sth.It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语.留意:句型 “It is+adj.+for sbto do sth.和 “It is+adj.+of
37、 sbto do sth.区分 两个句型中,for sb和 of sb怎么区分,在使用时要留意adj是说明 sb 的品质特点的仍是说明to do sth的就可以了 .即:说明sb 的品质特点用of sb; 说明 to do sth用 for sb., 简洁一句话说就是:说人的用of sb. .说事的用for sb. for sb.常用于表示事物的特点特点, 表示客观形式的形容词,如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等;如: Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学
38、两门外语是很难的. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德, 表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right.如: Its very nice of you to help me.你来帮忙我,你真是太好了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备例:I
39、t is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.difficult说明完成任务难 It is kind of you to help me.kind说明你和善 29.you don t need a lot of them as long as they are good你不需要很多,.只要它们好就行.解析: as long as“只要.既然 ”,其用法如下:1 )意为 “只要 ”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,其从句用一般现在时表将来如: You will get good grades as lon
40、g as you work hard.只要你努力学习,就会取得好成果.2 )意为 “既然 ”,引导缘由状语从句.如: As long as you want to stay at home, lets play chess at home.既然你想呆在家里,那就让我们在家下棋吧.30. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里常常帮我把最好的方面显现出来.解析: bring out“使显现.使表现出”如: I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意
41、义.拓展: bring out仍意为 “出版.生产 ”如: The company is bringing out a new sports car.这个公司正生产一种新型跑车. bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好 /最坏的一面呈现出来.如: Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告知我怎样把最好的一面呈现出来.31.I am different from Jeff because Ider than the other kmidsloinu myclass. 我与杰夫不同,由于在班里我比其他的孩子声音更洪亮.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -