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1、精品_精品资料_人教版新课标高中英语必修一学问点归纳人教版新课标高中英语必修一学问点归纳 按单元分 新课标必修 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组 :be good to对,. 友好add up合计 another time改时间get sth done使, 被做calm down 镇静下来 have got to不得不 walk the dog遛狗 make a list of列出 hide away隐藏; 隐匿 be concerned about关怀; 挂念 share sth with sb和某人共享某物go through经受; 认真检查 set down放下; 登记 a
2、series of一系列 ; 一套 be crazy about对, 着迷on purpose有意 in order to/ so as to为了 face to face面对面的 get along with与, 相处pack up整理, 打理行装according to依据; 依据, 所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹看法 ;做, 有困难communicate with sb和, 交际throw away the friendship舍弃/ 终止友情try out试验; 试用 join in参与 活动 far and wide处处look to sth留意, 留心
3、某事 fall in love相爱 ignorant of无知的cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth有做, 的习惯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句子归纳 :1.I wonder if,我想知道是否 ,.2. Its because,这是由于 ,.此从句中because 不能用 since或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like.你认为一个好伴侣应当是什么样的了 .4. While walking the dog, you were
4、careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, ,在遛狗时, 你不当心让狗摆脱了绳子, 结果狗被车撞了. 当 while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的 主语与主句的主语一样时, 可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去. 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, likeyour deepest feelings and thoughts.你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗.6
5、. I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外 , 所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感爱好.7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound.我记得特别清晰 , 曾有一段时间
6、 , 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花, 从未使我心醉神迷过.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.19. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.假如您给我提些建议 , 我会特别感谢的. I would be gratef ul if,委婉客气提出恳求10. Its agood habit for you to keep
7、a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯.11. She found it difficult to settle and,12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新课标必修 1 Unit2重 点 词 组 : in,ways在, 方面such as例如 believe it
8、or not信不信由你 come up with提出 come up to a place参观某的 ever before从前even if/ though即使 at the end of在, 末期be based on在.基础上close to距离, 近change,into把, 变成in the early days在早期可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take,with,随身携带the same,as与, 相同的at present目前be absent from缺席 be present at在席; 出席 carry out a rule执行规就be a native
9、of是, 人at sb s request应某人的要求 have a commandof 把握make a request恳求 request that ,should+v原形 in one direction朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from与, 不同i n the 1600s= in the 1600sas a rule通常; 照样 be native to是, 的土产动物/ 植物 as we know正如我们所知 an international language一门国际语言 an internationalorganization一个国际组
10、织play a role/ part in在, 中担任角色; 在, 中起作用; 扮演一个角色 ; 参与play an important role/ part在, 中起重要作用because of由于; 由于come up vi走进; 上来; 发生; 被争论make good/ full use of 好好/ 充分 利用from one place to another从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳 :1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.可编辑资
11、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 然而, 他们可能不是什么都懂.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 这是由于英国于1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度. 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同文化相互沟通时 , 全部的语言都会发生变化.4. What the British call“petrol” the Americans call“gas”. 美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“ ga
12、s”.此处 what 引导宾语从句5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 实际上 , 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的, 而现代英语不是. 6. ,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.in which= where,其引导定语从句.美国是一个大国, 国内说着
13、许很多多的方言. 8. ,there is more than one kind of English in the world. more than one+单数可数名词 , 作主语时 , 谓语用单数 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well asa native English speaker. 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简单的. 句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是 ,扩充:
14、It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用 for;如形容词修饰sb, 就用 of. eg: Its kind of you to h elp me carry the box.附:1. e ither,or,和neither,nor,连接两个名词作主语, 谓语动词实行就近原就.2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from强调在各方面的不同3. in the end最终, 最终后无 of结构三个表示最终最终的用法:finally:依据次序的最终 , 常与 first, secondly等
15、连用at last:经过长时间等待直到最终in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力, 最终,如 : 战争等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 与人交谈 , 常会有听不清晰或听不懂的情形, 遇到这种情形该如何开口了.Pardon.I beg your pardon. I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant followyou.对不起 , 我没听懂 , 请再说一遍好吗 .Could you say that again, please. / Could you repeat that, please.请再说一遍好吗 .Could you speak
16、more slowly, please.请你说得慢一点好吗 .5. include including; included identity identify actually actual adj; apidly rapid v government n governv wide adj widen v; broad adj broaden v foreign foreigner;solve v solution n6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail新课标必修 1
17、Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one-way fare单程票 round-trip fare来回票 graduate from从, 毕业 care about担忧, 关怀 care for喜爱, 照料 care to do情愿/ 同意做某事 give in vt上交 give in to投降; 屈服; 让步 give up舍弃give up doing/sth as usual像平常一样 at midnight午夜at an altitude of在, 海拔上attitude to/ towards对, 态度change o
18、ne s mind转变想法 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营, 宿营 make up one s mind to do决心干某事put up ones tents搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 理想做某事 go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out
19、of doing sth说服某人不做某事determine to do sth 动作 / be determined to do sth 心理决心干某事get sb interested in使某人对 . 感爱好 insist on ones sth/ doingsth肯定要 ; 坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事f
20、or on e thing, for another 用来引出某事的理由 一就,二就, take one s breath away使某人大吃一惊句子归纳 :1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型 :it is/ was,. that,.其中指人时可用who主,whom 宾 .2. Although she didnt know the best wayof getting t o places, she insisted that we should find the
21、 source of the river.insist that,.should+ v原形坚持要 ; 坚持要求 insist that,.陈述语气坚持说; 坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles. metaphor4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. simile
22、新课标必修 1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have time to do有时间做某事 happen to do碰巧做某事shake hands with sb握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins成为废墟 cut across穿过、横穿blow away吹走、刮走 fall down倒塌rescue workers救援人员 be pleased to do愿意做某事 make/ give a speech发表演说 judging,.from依据, 来判定 tens of
23、 thousands of成千上万 dig out挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭 / 笑起来 think little of对, 评判低be proud of / take pride in以, 而骄傲invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of对, 评判高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out发出 气味等 ; 分发; 耗尽a great/ large number o
24、f =a great many/good大量的be trapped in/ under陷入,/陷在, 下面the high school speaking competition高中演讲竞赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth让某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth终止某事agree to sth give off发出 气味等 give back归仍give away赠送; 泄露
25、agree on sth达成一样看法 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately马上as you know正如你所知道的be known as作为, 而知名as is known to all众所周知 be known for因, 而出名as could be expected正如可以预料到的it is useless doingsth干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有方案偶发战争等爆发句子归纳 :1. It is always calm befor
26、e a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为 There be句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表相伴4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型: 主语+ be + adj + to do其中 to do用主动形式表示被动含义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. All
27、hope was not lost. all与 not连用表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn.活到老 , 学到老.附: 分词用法之作定语falling leaves正在落的叶子 boiling water正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves已经落在的上的叶子boiled water开水 新课标必修 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组 :lose heart丢失士气 worry about担忧 lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上, 喜爱上 be worried about担忧 状态 in tro
28、uble处于不幸中be sentenced to被判处 be out of work = lose onesjob失业 be equal to相等的 , 公平的 be proud of / take pride in以, 而骄傲 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of对, 评判高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out发出 气味等; 分发; 耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fa
29、ct =actually事实上 blow up充气爆炸 beg for乞讨 set up建立, 创立; 设置, 竖起send up发射, 使上涨 set about着手做某事 set about doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go up上升, 增长; 被兴建 set off动身, 动身 set up设立, 建立; 设置, 竖起set out陈设, 摆出; 开头set out to do sth stop sb from doing sthbe active in = take an active part in积极参与 , 在, 活跃 keep sb fro
30、m doing sth阻挡某人做某事die for为, 而死 die from死于 外因prevent sb from doing sthdie of死于 内因如 : 饥饿, 冰冷, 疾病等 be proud of / take pride in以, 而骄傲invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of对, 评判高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out发出 气味等 ; 分发;耗尽put sb in pris
31、on= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把, 投入监狱advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advice不行数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for为争取, 而斗争advise sb on sthfight against为反对, 而斗争advise that should+ v原fight with同, 并肩作战/同, 斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out算出 have a go= have a try brea
32、k the law违反法律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth be willing to dosth乐于做某事realize ones dream of实现,的理想answer violence withviolence以暴制暴come to power当权, 上台 social activities社会活动equal adj- equally adv- equality n violence n- violent adjcruelty n- cruel adj- cruelly adv
33、 educated adj- education nwilling-unwilling不情愿的 active-inactive不活跃的句子归纳 :1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only放在句首且后接状语时 作状语 : 副词; 介词短语 ; 状语从句 , 要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. 从句无需倒装 , 主句要
34、倒装 2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people s rights; peoples livelihood.他主见三民主义 : 民主、民权、民生.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相当于连词用法 , 用来引导从句链接:Its the first time that现在完成时It was the first time that过去完成时4. He taugh
35、t us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done本应做而未做 neednt have done本不应做而做了cant have done过去不行能做过新课标必修 1 Unit6重点词组 :in,ways在, 方面such as例如 believe it or not信不信由你come up with提出 come up to a place参观某的 ever before从前 even if/ though即使 at the end of在, 末期be
36、based on在.基础上 close to距离, 近change,into把, 变成in the early days在早期take,with,随身携带the same ,as与, 相同的at present目前be absent from缺席 be present at在席; 出席 carry out a rule执行规就be a native of是, 人at sb s request应某人的要求 h ave a commandof 把握可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make a request恳求 request that ,should+v原形 in one dir
37、ection朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from与, 不同i n the 1600 s= in the 1600sas a rule通常; 照样 be native to是, 的土产动物/ 植物 as we know正如我们所知 an international language一门国际语言 an internationalorganization一个国际组织 play a role/ part in在, 中担任角色; 在, 中起作用; 扮演一个角色 ; 参与play an important role/ part在, 中起重要作用because o
38、f由于; 由于come up vi走进; 上来; 发生; 被争论make good/ full use of 好好/ 充分 利用from one place to another从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳 :1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. 然而, 他们可能不是什么都懂.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 这是由于英国于1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度.
39、 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同文化相互沟通时 , 全部的语言都会发生变化.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. What the British call“petrol” the Americans call“gas”. 美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“ gas”.此处 what 引导宾语从句5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 实际上 , 当时的英语更多
40、的是以德语为基础的, 而现代英语不是. 6. ,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.in which= where,其引导定语从句.美国是一个大国, 国内说着许很多多的方言. 8. ,there is more than one kind of English in the world. more than one+单数可数名词 , 作主语时 , 谓
41、语用单数 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well asa native English speaker. 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简单的. 句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是 ,扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用 for;如形容词修饰sb, 就用 of.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eg: Its kind of you to
42、help me carry the box.附:1. either,or,和neither,nor,连接两个名词作主语, 谓语动词实行就近原就.2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from强调在各方面的不同3. in the end最终, 最终后无 of结构三个表示最终最终的用法:finally:依据次序的最终 , 常与 first, secondly等连用at last:经过长时间等待直到最终in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力, 最终,如 : 战争等4. 与人交谈 , 常会有听不清晰或听不懂的情形, 遇到这种情形该如何开口了.Pardon.I beg your pardon. I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant followyou.对不起 , 我没听懂 , 请再说一遍好吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_