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1、,Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?,考点梳理,中考热点一,simple past tense (一般过去时),grammar,一、用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如,He went to work by bus yesterday.,When I saw her, she was reading. She has lived in Xian since she came here.,：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以及when,since ,by the time等引
2、导的时间状语从句中,规则动词过去式的构成,worried,不规则动词过去式的变化,1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-cost 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同） （1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-builtlend-lent-
3、lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent （2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought,（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left （4）其他 hear-heard-heardmake-made-made pay-paid-paidlay-laid-lai
4、d lie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost,5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型） sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begun drink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词 ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-gro
5、wnfly-flew-flown 元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾） drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-ridden write-wrote-writtengive-gave-given 其他,中考演练,28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（19年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningoft
6、hisyearandnowithasmanymembers. （18年陕西中考） A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted 24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（19中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent,中考热点二：不定代词的构成及用法,anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人 anything （否定句
7、、疑问句中）某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西,some any no every,thing body one,不定代词的用法： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,考点一：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们后面。 anything special something interesting,考点二.含some-和any-的
8、复合不定代词间的用法区别,跟some和any的区别一样含any- 表“某事；某人，某地” 一般用于疑问句、否定句中， ，但表示“任何人；任何事，”时，可用于肯定句 。,含some- 表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句。,I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。 Would you like something to eat? 你想要什么吃的？,考点三：由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除no one 以外，其他复合
9、不定代词都写成一个词。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.,（ ）May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陕西21题) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing ( ) 1By the way, is there _
10、 in todays newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. （19原创 A anything B. many C. much D. something,中考演练,B,B,A,中考热点四,too many too much much too,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词,+形容词或副词,( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too m
11、uch, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too,重点短语回顾,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit my teachers,go on vacation,go to summer camp,visit museums,stay at home,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,Revision,为某人买某物 当然 似乎做某事 没事可做除了 去购物 为考试做准备 大部分的时间 我很无聊,buy sth f
12、or sb/ buy sb sth,nothing to do but do,seem to do,of course,go shopping,study for tests,most of the time,I am bored.,Revision,到达 决定做某事 做决定 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 在过去 喜欢做某事 四处走走,arrive in/at;get to;reach,decide to do,make a decision,try to do,try doing,in the past,enjoy doing,walk around,Revision,太多人 太多水 因为，由于
13、一点点 足够多的钱 做某事足够开心 一碗的 向上走,too many people,too much water,because of,a little,enough money,happy enough to do,a bowl of,walk up,Revision,拍照 沿途 等待某人 山顶 如此以至于 上上下下 尝起来美味 相当多,take photos,along the way,wait for sb,top of the hill,so. that.,up and down,taste delicious,quite a few,巩固提高,( )1.-Do you have_to
14、 say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing ( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing,( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because ( )4.This kind of book is _
15、for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough,C,B,B,D,( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes ( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed,( )7. The famous writer is expected to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach ( )8
16、. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere,B,A,B,A,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,中考热点梳理,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,从不, 从未,很少, 几乎不,有时,经常, 常常,通常, 一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,once a week twice a week three times a week four times
17、 a week every day,中考演练,1.（19年）我们每周游泳一次 We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours. A hardly B often C usually D sometimes,中考热点二,How often How soon How long How far How many How much,多久一次，提问频率，常用 always usually often ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答用一般现在时,多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时,多
18、长时间，常用for+时间或since+过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时,提问距离,提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数,提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词,中考演练,（18年中考） 23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday? Inaweek. A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany 1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.Howmany B.Howoftenc.Howlong D.Howfar 2._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.How
19、oftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch,A,B,A,中考热点三,be good for/at/with的区别 be good for sb/sth 对有益/有好处 be good at sth/doing sth 擅长于某物/做某事 be good with sb 擅长于与某人打交道,中考演练 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展. Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities,good for
20、,good with,good at,中考热点四 although 虽然；尽管 例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意： although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，类似的用法还有though ,even though。,1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although 2. Im not very stro
21、ng, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although,中考演练,spend /cost/pay take的用法区别 spend v. 花 费；消耗 人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间/钱到某物上 人+spend time/ money doing sth 花.做某事： 例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。,中考热点五,spend 的主语必须是人，而spend o
22、n sth. 意为“买某物花了钱”。spend +时间+(in) doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进行句型转换。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。 pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay for。 cost的主语则为物,1. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. - Will you please _
23、 for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays,A,B,A,巩固提高,重点短语回顾,Revision,我最喜欢的节目 一周两到三次 熬夜不睡 至少 上床睡觉 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,my favorite program,two or three times a week,stay up late,at least,go to bed,I go to the movies maybe o
24、nce or twice a month.,Do the translation , please.,对有好处 对有害 去露营 一点也不 四到六次 做某事的最好方法 例如 花费做sth/ 在sth上,be good for sb/sth,be bad for sb/sth,go camping,not at all,four to six times,the best way to do sth,such as,spend on sth/ doing sth,问题的答案 保持健康 最受欢迎的 它有益于身心健康。,the answer to the question,keep healthy,t
25、he most popular,It is healthy for the mind and the body.,看牙医 我有空 多于，超过 少于,see a dentist,I am free.,more than,less than,练习题巩固,巩固练习,1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”
26、“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattimea,B,D,B,4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays 5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice
27、a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily,A,reading,C,C,8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 9. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 10._ he is ill,
28、_he goes to school. A Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 11. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly ever,B,C,C,B,易错点练习,( )1.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
29、C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard ( )2. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often,英语新课标（RJ）,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,( )3. The children are so exicted that they can_ speak. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. difficultly ( )4. It is very important _ English well. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned ( )5. Helping others _ us feel very happy. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes,B,B,D,