2022年人教版英语八级上第单元知识点.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备最新人教版八年级上册英语学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、重点短语归纳1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3.more than 超过,多于4.things in common 共同之处Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.玩得兴奋32. spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33. plan to d

2、o sth. 方案做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.be good at sth.=do well in sth. 善于于 sth. 6.not asa(s 不)如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with 和谈话 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth 停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with 以开头 14.end with 以终止15.in the middle of

3、在中间16.a swimming pool 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 边18. after that 自那以后19. be good with=get on well with和相处得好20. around China=all over China 全中国21. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用来做22. As you can see.正如你所见到的那样. 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成果25. opposi

4、te views and interests 对立的观点和爱好26. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话 27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30. each other 相互31. enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time34. on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing 更外向36. the singing competition 唱歌竞赛37. be sim

5、ilar to 与相像的 /类似38. be the same as和相同.与一样39. be different from 与不同40. care about 关怀.介意41.be like a mirror 像一面镜子42. the most important 最重要的43. as long as 只要.既然44. bring out 使显现.使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成果46. reach for 伸手取47. in fact 事实上.实际上48. make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣49. touch ones heart 感动某人

6、50. be talented in music 有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth 善于做某事52. be good with 善于与相处53. play the drums 打鼓54.run fast 跑得快55.jump high 跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early 早起床58. sing well 唱得好59. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个60. primary school学校可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、重点词语用法:1.laughvi

7、. “笑、发笑” 出声的大笑 如: We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好./不要兴奋得太早.词组: laugh at 嘲笑、因而笑如: Don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他.People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作.W

8、e had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备n.“笑.笑声” 留意:Smile: v.“无声的微笑” 词组: smile at“向微笑”如: He smiled at me.他朝我微笑.2.thoughconj. “虽然.纵然.即使.尽管

9、”= although如: Though it was raining ,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了.Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很欢乐.留意:不能受汉语的影响,在though 引导的从句后使用but.如: Though he was poor, but he was happy.(误)adv. “不过,可是,然而” ,常用于句末,用逗号隔开.Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”如: He

10、s a hard-working boy. 他是个勤奋的男孩.留意:与 hard work 、work hard 的区分hard work名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard 是形容词,修饰不行数名词work .如: What hard work it is. 这是多么辛苦的工作啊;work hard动词短语,意为“努力工作”, hard 是副词,修饰动词work .如: He always works hard. 他总是努力工作.4.carev.“在意、担忧、关怀”词组: care about“关怀.在意” care for“喜爱.照料”如: Your mother truly cares

11、 about you. 你妈妈的确关怀你.My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜爱喝茶.He has to care for his sister at home.他必需在家照料妹妹.不行数名词, “当心.留意”词组: take care“当心,当心”=be careful take care of “照料” =look after如: Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wildadj. 轻率的,鲁莽的.词组: be wild with joy欣喜如狂

12、be wild to do sth. 希望做某事三、难句解析1. He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短.解析: than比(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)2. He s calmer than Sam他. 比萨姆更冷静.calm1) adj.冷静的,冷静的2) n. 安静可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -

13、 -名师举荐细心整理学习必备3) v. (使某人)冷静,安静.留意: calm /still /quiet /silentcalm:意为:“冷静的,安静的” ,指不受干扰时的安静,安静,如海洋的安静.用于人时,指冷静,冷静,安定.如: When we face danger, we should keep calm.still: 意为“不动的,静止的,安静的”,仅仅指物理上的安静状态.如: The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet: 意为安静的静止的,指安静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文雅,也可指活动的信息.如: Be quiet,

14、everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为“缄默的,无言的” ,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态.如: We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I don t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友情来说并不重要.4. Both girls go to lots of parties 两个女孩都参与了很多晚会.5. Here are photos of me and my tw

15、in sisiter Liu Ying. 这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片.解 析 : 1photos 以 o 结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的 +s例: potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2表示 “某人的照片 ” 用s和 of 的区分.例1.This is Liu Ying s phot这o.是刘英的照片. (指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不肯定是刘英本人)例2.This is a photo of Liu Ying这是刘s.英的一张照片. (表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张.例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying. 这是一张刘英

16、的照片. (表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道).3) take photos 照相,拍照.6. As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different .正如你所观察的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同.解析:1) as:在这里是连词:表示“像一样,正如”引导状语从句.留意: as 在不同的语境中,有很多不同的含义.(阅读懂得显现频率较高)prep.“作为.以为职业”.例: He finds a job as an editor.adv. “像一样.犹如”.例

17、: I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.conj. “和一样.像”.例: It isnt so easy as you thin这k.不像你想的那么简洁.conj. “当时候”.例: As I was coming here.I met your brother.conj. “根据”.例: Do as you are told.conj. “由于,由于” .例: As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于 as 的词组:as soon as possible 尽快的as if 似乎such as 比如a

18、s for 关于.至于the sameas 和一样2 in some ways 在一些方面关于 way 的词组:by the way顺便说一下lose one s wa 迷y 路on one s way to 在某人去的路上 in the way 挡路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备in a way在某种程度上go

19、the wrong way 走错路3) look the same 看上去一样look different看上去不同7. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告知我好伴侣就像一面镜子.解析: like prep. “像,和.一样”拓展: look like看起来像如: Mary looks like her mother. 玛丽看起来像她的妈妈.8. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.尽管我的头发比她的短

20、,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发.1bothadj./pron./adv.两个都用在 be 动词后,行为动词前.如: You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of.+名词复数(复数谓语)bothand两者都(复数谓语)反义词组: neithernor 两者都不谓语单复数根据就近原就2) although 和 but 不能同时显现在一个句子里3) hers:名词性物主代词用法. (中考考点)9. However,we both enjoy going to parties. 不过,我们两个都喜爱参与聚会.解析:1) enjoy doin

21、g sth. 喜爱做某事2) enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time过得开心,玩得高兴10. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: 1 more than one+n.不“ 止 一个” 作主语时.谓语用单三可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) more than超过,余外. =over11. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. 刘英和刘丽有一些共同点.12.Liu

22、Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹善于体育.解析:1) not as/soas“不如,和不一样”.留意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级.如:as tall as 2) be good at “善于,在方面成果好”.= do well in“在方面做得好”.13.My friend is the same as me.我的伴侣和我一样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: be the same as和“一样 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

23、品资料_反义词组: be different from 14.No,I am a little taller than her.与“ 不同的 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no 等可以修饰形容词比较级15.I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好伴侣能使我高兴.解析:牢记: make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事 /make+宾语 +形容词.16.We asked some pepple what they think and this is

24、 what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的.解析:1) what they think是宾语从句what 所引导的从句表示“所的”2) what they said 是表语从句17.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜爱拥有像我一样的伴侣.解析:1who are like me 是定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word

25、 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备2第一个 like :动词 “喜爱 ”.其次个 like: 介词 “像,跟一样 ”18. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要聘请一位学校生周末老师.19. It s not necessary to be the sa完m全e.一样是没有必要的.解析:It s+adj.+to do sth.I是t 形式主语, to do sth.是真正主语.20. He always beats m

26、e in tennis.辨析: beat/win相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”不同点: beat+人. win+ 竞赛,竞赛,战争等名词.如: We won the football game.Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.21. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打 443-5667向英语学习中心询问更多信息.解析:call sb at 电话号码,“拨打找某人”如: Please call Mr.Green at 400-8989

27、.请拨打电话 4008989找格林先生.22.be good with children善待孩子们解析: be good with sb.=be good to sb. 善待某人 ;对某人好be good for sb. 对某人有好处be good at 善于23.Who do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose.解析:本句中who 作句子的主语, do you think 是插入语.在有此类插入语的情形下,疑问代词,疑问副词位于句首,后面的句子要用陈述语序.例: Who do you think is the most outgoing in

28、your class. 24.He can t stop talking.解析: stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事25. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣.解析:1) the most important 意为“最重要的” ,是 important 的最高级形式.即: important-more important-the most important(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2)

29、 have fun“玩得兴奋”如: Its a good place to have fun.那是一个过的乐趣的好的方.Did you have great fun at the party.=Did you enjoy yourself at the party.=Did you have a good time at the party.拓展:have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣,做某事很好玩”如: Did you have fun visiting that country. 参观哪个国家你们欢乐吗?26. Im quieter and more serious th

30、an most kids.我比大多数的孩子更文雅、更稳重.解析:1) serious ,adj,“庄重的,稳重的”如: My math teacher is very serious in class.我的数学老师在课堂上很庄重.拓展: nothing serious,“没有什么严峻的事”如: There is nothing serious with you. 你的病没有什么大不了的.be serious about ,“对.仔细”Is she serious about giving up her job.她说要辞职时仔细的吗?2) kid, 可数名词,“小孩” =child如: All

31、the kids are playing games.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备拓展: kid, 动词,“欺诈,哄骗” ,现在分词为kidding, 过去式为 kidded.如: You are kidding me. 你在骗我.27. Thats why I like reading books and st

32、udying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜爱读书、学习更刻苦的缘由.如: Thats why I don t want to leave here.28. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞,因此对我来说交伴侣不简洁.解析: It s+adfjo. r sb.to do sth.It 是形式主语, to do sth.是真正主语. 留意:句型“ It is+adj.+for sbto do sth. 和“ It is+adj.+of sbto do sth. 区分两个句型中, for sb 和 of s

33、b 怎么区分,在使用时要留意adj 是说明 sb 的品质特点的仍是说明to do sth 的就可以了 .即:说明 sb 的品质特点用of sb; 说明 to do sth 用 for sb.,简洁一句话说就是:说人的用of sb. 说事的用 for sb .for sb.常用于表示事物的特点特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等;如: Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,

34、表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right .如: Its very nice of you to help me.你来帮忙我,你真是太好了.例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.difficult说明完成任务难 It is kind of you to help me.kind说明你和善 29.you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 你不需要很多,只要它们好就行.解析: a

35、s long as“只要.既然” ,其用法如下:1)意为“只要” ,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,其从句用一般现在时表将来如: You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 只要你努力学习,就会取得好成果. 2)意为“既然” ,引导缘由状语从句.如: As long as you want to stay at home, let s play chess at home.既然你想呆在家里,那就让我们在家下棋吧.30. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best

36、in me. 然而,拉里常常帮我把最好的方面显现出来.解析: bring out “使显现.使表现出”如: I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义.拓展:bring out 仍意为“出版.生产”如: The company is bringing out a new sports car. 这个公司正生产一种新型跑车.bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好 / 最坏的一面呈现出来.如: Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 请

37、告知我怎样把最好的一面呈现出来.31.I am different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids in my class. 我与杰夫不同, 由于在班里我比其他的孩子声音更洪亮.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析: be different from与“ 不同的 ”是 be the same as.的.反义词组.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Lucy is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样.拓展: difference 意为“不同.不用之处” ,可做可数名词,也可

38、用作不行数名词.如: There is no difference between the twins.32.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的伴侣是一个可以援手帮忙并感动你心扉的人.解析:1) reach for sth.“伸手取某物” ,reach 此时是不及物动词,意为“伸手”如: He reaches for the box, but he is too short.她伸手取这个盒子,但是他太矮了.拓展: reach 是及物动词,意为“到达,抵达”如: When will you reach Be

39、ijing.你将什么时候到达北京?留意: reach/get to /arrive共同点:都有“到达”的意思.不同点: reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟的点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备arrive 和 get 是不及物动词,当后面跟的点时,肯定要加介词详细如下:arrive 是不及物动词,表示到达、抵达某的(尤

40、指行程的终点),后常接介词at 或 in,一般 in 接大的方, at 接小的方.如是的点副词,就不需用介词,如arrive home 就不加介词,由于home 是副词.reach 是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词,和arrive 一样,属正式用语.get 也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,get to “到达 ”.后面如接副词,就不用介词to,如 get home.留意: get 没有“到达”的意思.如: I arrived in Xian yesterday.如: I arrived at the small village yesterday.如: How can I get to th

41、e railway station.如: When will you reach Beijing.你将什么时候到达北京?2) touch 意为“感动、触摸”如: I was touched beyond words.我感动的说不出来.如: She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻的摸了摸他的前额.3) heart,可数名词,“内心、心脏” 如: She has a kind heart.她心的和善.如: There is something wrong with her heart. 她的心脏有问题.拓展:put ones heart into sth.用全部

42、精力做某事.如: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人.take heart“鼓起士气,振作起来” 如: Take heart and go on trying.四、语法专项:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.意义英语中大多数形容词性质形容词 、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级.形容词、副词的原来形式就是形容词的原级.如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级.如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级.如

43、:Mike is the tallest of the three boys.注: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the如: longlongerlongest原级比较级最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的.2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规章规章变化:1)一般情形下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est. 如: smallsmall

44、ersmallestshortshorter shortest2)在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加 -est.如: bigbigger biggesthot hotter hottest3)以不发音e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r ,最高级在原级后加-st. 如: large largerlargestnice nicernicest4)以“辅音字母y ”结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est.如: easy easier easiestheavy heavierheaviest 5)多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选

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