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1、-新版广州英语八年级下Unit1学案-第 8 页Spep 1: 导入 Having you ever done some voluntary work? Have you ever helped those in need? (引出本单元的话题)Step 2: 同步题型分析 1. Key Words 1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。如：raise the national flag；raise money raise ones spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise ones spi
2、rits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise-rose-risen 【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？ 2. 我想养只狗当宠物。2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的 【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓
3、展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people. 【例句】He became severely d after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出 【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mums birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即offer somebody
4、something=offer something to somebody 【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西），如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss【拓展】suffer from 后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache 【例句】She s greatly as a child. 翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。5.ser
5、ious adj. 严重的 【用法】serious可以表示“认真的”如：He is a serious student and works very hard. 也可以表示“严肃的”如：Be serious，John! Dont make fun of me.【拓展】seriously是副词，表示“严重地” 【例句】He has a s illness.6. illness n. 病 【用法】当illness表示某种具体疾病时，是可数名词。但当它表示“疾病，生病期间”时，是不可数名词。【拓展】ill 是形容词，表示“病的；生病的” 【例句】翻译：他死于重病。7. express v. 表达；表
6、露 【用法】express sth to sb. 向某人表达 如：express his thanks to her express their feelings 表达某人的情感，抒发某人的感情【拓展】expression n. 表达；表情 【例句】翻译：他向我们表达了他对新老师的看法。9. lonely adj. 孤独的 【用法】lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。【拓展】alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不
7、能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。 alone还可以作副词。 alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone. After his wife died, he lived alone. 【例句】He lives a ，but never feels l .10. friendship n. 友情；友谊 【用法】a deep friendship 深厚的友谊 复数：friendships【拓展】friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 【例句】翻译：琳达和埃米有着深厚的友谊。11. difficulty n. 困难；费
8、劲【用法】have difficulty with sth =have difficulty ( in) doing sth 作为“困难”时，是不可数名词，如： I had no difficulty (in) learning English. 作为“难事，难点，难处”时，是可数名词，如：In face of so many difficulties, we were never afraid.【拓展】difficult 是形容词，表示困难的 【例句】He have d in solving d problems.12. courage n.勇气；勇敢【用法】不可数名词 have coura
9、ge【拓展】encourage 鼓励 discourage 使沮丧【例句】 翻译：战士们有勇气打败敌人。13. spend time with 与共度；陪伴 如：I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot.14. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 They continued to do voluntary work.Step 3: 课堂达标检测一、重点词汇、短语筹募；增加_准许_有残疾的_青少年_主动提出_受苦，受折磨_严重的_（某种）病_组织；筹备_表达；表露_痛苦；苦恼_孤独的；寂寞的_友情；友谊_困难；费劲_愉快；
10、喜悦_平静；宁静_（使）疼痛_勇气；勇敢_情绪；心境_短语考察需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因受苦；受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气二、单项选择( ) 1. Peter cook for his parents when the International Day of Families came.A. offered B. offered to C. offering D. to offer ( ) 2. Although you may meet with some , you should never give up. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficult
11、ies D. difficultys ( ) 3. He has few friendly.He lives in a small house , he often feels .A. alone, lonely B. alone, aloneC. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone( ) 4. I time with my parents during the holidays.A. pay B. spentC. cost D. take( ) 5. After reading Lesson 9, he read Lesson 10. A. continued B
12、. continued to C. continuing D. to continue( ) 6. The boy was , he had to ask for leave because of the . A. ill, ill B. illness, illness C. illness, ill D. ill, illness三、首字母填空1. There are many kinds of v_ work.2. I taught d_ children to sing.3. Three t_ offered to do some voluntary work during the s
13、chool holidays.4. I will c_ to do voluntary work in the future.5. They have d_ walking or moving.6. Music can bring the disable children j_.7. We must r_ enough money for the construction of the school.8. They o_ to help the old.9. In the end, we all decided to o_ a concert for Easter.10. He h _ his
14、 legs in a car accident.四、完成句子1.患难见真情。 A friend _ _ is a friend in deed.2.他将在他空闲的时候继续在医院里帮忙。 He will _ _ _ at the hospital in his free time.3.这帮助他们表达他们的感受。This_ _ _ their feelings.4. 在暑假期间课，她想去做义务性工作，因此她将主动提出去医院帮忙。 She wanted to do _ _ during the summer holidays, so shell _ _ _ at a hospital.5. 有时我还
15、是在吃这些弱点的苦头。Sometimes I still _ _ these weaknesses.5. 这个好消息使我们精神振奋。The good news _ _ _.6. 我觉得你在使用杰克的电脑前，需要请求他的批准。 I think you need to _ _ before you use Jacks computer.7. 我不想在这么短的一个假期过去巴黎，我宁愿待在家里和我的孩子一起。 I dont want to go to Paris for such a short holiday. Id rather stay at home and _ _ _ my kids.8.
16、学生们将会在下周为非洲的孩子们筹募。 The students will _ _ for the children in Africa next week.C 动词不定式Step 1: 导入 -Would you like to go to the concert with me? -Id love to. (引出动词不定式的结构)Step 2: 专题精讲Infinitives动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”，但to有时可省略。本单元的Grammar板块主要讲解其充当宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的
17、用法。1动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语的基本结构是：动词+动词不定式。下面这些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语：agreedecidefailforgethopelearn manageneedofferplanpromiserefuse rememberseemstarttrywantwish What do you want to do this evening?你今晚想做什么？Its not very late. We dont need to go home now. 时间还不算晚，我们现在还不必回家.Tina has decided to sell her car. 蒂娜已决定把车卖了
18、。You forgot to twitch off the light when you went cut.你出门的时候忘记关灯了。My younger brotfier is learning to drive 我弟弟正在学开车。I tried to read my book but I was loo tired.我努力想看书，但是我太累了。动调不定式的部分也可以使用否定形式.如: Millie decided not to go out. 米利决定不出门但是并非所有的动词都可以这样用，如：（错）Kitty plans not to take Linda out.（对）Kitty does
19、nt plan to take Linda out.凯蒂不打算带琳达出去。（错）Linda wanted not to visit the park.（对）Linda didnt want to visit the park.琳达不想去公园游玩。【提示】decide，know, learn, remember，wonder等动词后可以接疑问词+动调不定式的结构。如：I cant decide what to do我无法决定该怎么做。Do you know where to park the car? 你知道哪里可以停车吗？George is leanring how to draw.2动词不定
20、式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本结构是：动词+宾语(名词/代词) +动词不定式。 下面这些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语：adviseallowaskencourageexpectforceinviteorderpersuaderemindteachtellwantwarnwishwould likeShe asked a friend to lend her some money.I want you to be happy.Would you like me to lend you some money?We persuaded George to come with us
21、.I taught my younger brother to swim.What do you advise me to do?Paul told Sue not to wait for him.【提示】在动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构中,如果谓语动词是下列动词，则不定式中不可带to：使役动词：lethavemake感官动词：feelhearseewatch我们称这类不定式为不带to的动词不定式。如：The leacher let Jane leave school early.I made him tell me the truth.The boss had the workers work
22、 for long hcxrs. I heard your younger sister shout “Fire!”， Tonn saw a car come round the comer.I watched them play in the playground.3动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式还可以用来表示目的。如：Bob goes jogging every day to keep frt.She went to the department store to buy a new blouse.Step 3： 专题过关I单选（ ）1. -I usually go there by tr
23、ain. -Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going（ ）2. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning（ ）3. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut（ ）4.-The light in the
24、 office is still on.- Oh, I forgot .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned if off（ ）5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest（ ）6. - I remember him the bike needs . A. hearing; saying; to repair B. to he
25、ar; say; to repair C. hearing; say; repairing D. to hear; saying; to be repaired（ ）7. -You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so（ ）8. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy.
26、A. to take B. not to take C. taking D. take完成句子1. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。Father will not allow us on the street.2. 我希望再见到你。I hope you again.3. 我经常看到他步行去上学。I often see him on foot. 4. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Remember the post office after school.5. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。I happen the answer to your question. 6. 办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关了。The light in the office is still on. He forgot .7. 我开始明白真相。I begin . 8. 我将继续帮助这些残疾儿童。 I will help the disabled children.