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1、考点Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 否定词nor 放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,与neither 用法基本相同。,【典例填充】 1I dont expect children to be rude,_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我不希望孩子们没礼貌,也不希望他们不听话。 答案nor do I
2、 expect to be disobeyed 2_ _ _ _ _ anyone else knows the secret. 我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。 答案Nor am I aware that,3The meal didnt cost much;_ _ _ _ _.那顿饭不值钱,当然也不很好。 答案nor was it very good,1(2009年上海春季高考)Not once_his classmate David since they graduated from high school. Ahe has met Bhas he met Che had met Dha
3、d he met 解析句意:自从他毕业后,他一次都没见过他的同班同学大卫。根据句意及题干中的since they graduated from high school可知本句应该用现在完成时,排除C、D两项;否定词not once放在句首,主句应该用部分倒装,排除A项,故答案为B项。 答案B,2(2009年四川)Not until I came home last night_to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 解析句意:昨晚,妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句置于句首,主句要采用部分倒装形式,而四个选项
4、中只有B项为部分倒装形式,故为答案。 答案B,3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I 解析句意:Bill 对Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不”,应该用“niether/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”。 答案B,4Not a single word_when he left home and joined the army in 1941. Adid
5、 he leave Bleft he Cdid leave he Dhe left 解析他1941年离开家参军时一句话也没留下。not 置于句首,句子需用部分倒装,故A项正确。 答案A,5How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little.Not until_the hot movie Avator _some about it. Adid I see;did I begin to learn BI saw;I began to learn CI saw;did I begin to learn Ddid I see;I be
6、gan to learn 解析句意:你对3D电影科技了解多少?一点儿。直到我看了热播电影阿凡达我才开始对它有了点了解。not until,“直到才”,置于句首时,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,故C项正确。 答案C,对应学生用书118页,.单词拼写 1We heard the sound of an _(靠近)car. 答案approaching 2The competition attracted over 500 contestants _(代表)8 different countries. 答案representing 3They were very _(好奇)about the peopl
7、e who lived upstairs. 答案curious,4All the officers are trained to _(防卫)themselves against knife attacks. 答案defend 5The _(功能)of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 答案function 6I bought this hat yesterday.It is_(相似)to yours. 答案similar 7The_(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian. 答案major
8、ity,8My English is so poor that I can hardly_(表达)myself. 答案express 9People from different cultures may sometimes_(误会)each other. 答案misunderstand 10In order to_(避免)being robbed of your things,youd better not go out at such a late hour. 答案avoid,.选词填空 be likely to;defend against;in general;at ease;lose
9、 face;turn ones back to 1With our work finished,we felt much_ _. 答案at ease 2If Tom cant keep his promise,hell_ _. 答案lose face 3. _ _,her work has been very good,but this essay is dreadful. 答案In general,4It_ _ _ be cold tonight according to the weather forecast. 答案is likely to 5He _ _ _ _his best fri
10、end,which made us angry. 答案turned his back to 6Both castles were built to_ _ foreign attacks. 答案defend against,.易错补练 1You can select four or five workers_your factory_the bicycle riding contest next week. Arepresent;take part Bstanding for;take part in Cthat represent;and join Dto represent;to take
11、part in 解析代表某人做某事只能为represent sb. to do。 答案D,2If you are_about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson. AInterestedBanxious Cupset Dcurious 解析本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in 对感兴趣;be anxious about 渴望做某事,对某事担忧;be upset at 对感到不安;be curious about 对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析,此处选D项。 答案D,3He has empl
12、oyed one of the top lawyers in the UK to_him. Aprotect Bprevent Cguard Ddefend 解析句意:他请了英国一名顶尖律师为他辩护。defend “防御;进行辩护”;protect “保护”;prevent “阻止”;guard “守卫”。根据句意,选D项。 答案D,4I advise you to learn a second language. Me?_! Im too slow. ANot likely BNo problem CNot possible DSurely 解析Not likely “决不可能,绝对不会”;
13、No problem “没问题”;Not possible “不可能”;Surely “当然可以”。likely 的主语可以是人,但possible 的主语不能是人。句意:我建议你学一门外语。我?决不可能!我太迟钝。 答案A,5Dont worry about meeting my father;Im sure he will put you_ease. Aat Bon Cwith Din 解析考查固定搭配。put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在。 答案A,.单元语法(v. ing 形式做定语和状语) 1_the film so many times,I dont need to
14、see or hear it_what is happening now on the screen. ASeeing;knowing BHaving seen;to know CTo have seen;to know DTo see;knowing 解析句意:因为我已看过这部电影许多次了,所以我不看不听也知道现在屏幕上演到哪儿了。由句意可知,see 这个动作早在句子谓语动词之前完成,所以要用having done 的形式才能表示出这种时间先后关系,故用排除法只有B项正确。 答案B,2The food,_good,was soon sold out when it was taken to
15、the market. Atasted Bbeing tasted Ctasting Dhaving tasted 解析分词作定语,逻辑主语the food 与taste 是主动关系,故用动词ing 形式。 答案C,3The pop star walked out of the stage,_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans. Awaving Bwas waving Cwaved Dto wave 解析考查非谓语动词。句意:那个女歌星走下舞台,优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。the pop star 与wave 之间是主动关系,故用ing 分词作伴随状语。 答
16、案A,4As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not_,and asked myself what I was going to do. Amoved Bmoving Cto move Dbeing moved 解析考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving 作伴随状语。 答案B,5_that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home. AMentioning BHaving been mentioned CHaving mentioned DMentioned 解析mention 这个动作的逻辑主语是mother,首先排除B、D两项;mention 这个动作发生在leave 之前,故应用having done 的形式。 答案C,