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1、-一、二、三、四、 由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结-第 3 页五、 由that引导的宾语从句1、 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad.)2、 当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。3、 宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。4、 宾语从句是否前置。二、 由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)1、 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。2、 常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。(
2、I wonder if it will rain.)3、 即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。(主语+谓语+宾语)三、 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1、 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)2、 仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive.四、 宾语从句的时态1、 当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。2、 当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时.)3、 当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。Eg:I know when he will come tomo
3、rrow.I wonder what he was doing at 9 oclock yesterday evening.Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.五、 宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。I dont think is a good student,is he?六、 宾语从句的用法口诀1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。4、还有语序记
4、清楚,宾从语序用陈述1、 Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate(v)relationship(n) Relationship between A and B 2、 everyday adj. 日常的=daily Lets learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。补充:everyone&every one*everyone(pron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody。Eg:Everyone in our cla
5、ss likes playing football.*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物Eg:Every one us is getting ready for the exam.There is something wrong with every one of the bike.3、 Certainly (adv)肯定地,状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! certainly=of course 当然,可以 否定回答certainly not./of course not4、 notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示 There are many notices in the newspaper.5、 *instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中 v+ing 前者代替后者。 We went there on foot instead of by bike.