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1、-高中英语 人教版 必修三 第五单元 基础知识点 (笔记版)-第 3 页 eastward:adv. 向东 adj. 向东的,朝东的-ward(s)=in the direction 后缀-ward(s)常与方向词如west,up,down,back,out等连用。一江春水向东流。A spring river flows eastward. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward.surround 包围,环绕,围绕部队已经将该镇包围了。Troops have surrounded the tow
2、n.被环绕/包围:be surrounded by/with这个小镇三面环山。The town _ _ on three sides _ high mountains.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境1)生活在安逸中be surrounded by comforts2)位于优美的坏境中Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3)在周围地区In a surrounding area辨析:surroundings作为“环境”讲,多指周围的物质环境,自然环境。environment用法更加广泛,有时也
3、指家庭环境,环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响。measure:1)v.测量,衡量,判定measure temperature:We measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.这个房间长6米,宽4米。2)n.措施【C】 take measures to do 采取措施做某事n.尺寸【U】根据某人的尺寸做 maketo ones measure量体裁衣aboard: prep./adv.在船(飞机)上1)prep. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins2)adv. All the p
4、assengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客掉入河中。上船:go aboardboard: n.木板,膳食 v.上(船,飞机等)on board:在船(飞机)上go aboard=go on board =boardsettle down :1) 定居;平静的坐下他想结婚后定居下来。He wants to get married and settle down.2)平静下来settle sb down 主席设法使听众安静下来。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.3).settle down t
5、o 专心致志于 ,安心于他已安心于从事农业。He has settled down to farming.让我们专心工作吧。Lets settle down to our work.4).Im sure hell settle down in his new school soon. 适应,习惯settle in:安顿好,适应(新工作,新生活)settle on: 决定,选定 settle up: 清帐,了结 catch sight of:看见,瞥见看不见你的笑我怎么睡得着? 周杰伦彩虹How can I fall asleep,if I cant your smile?In sight/ou
6、t of sight在视线内,可以看见/看不见的,视线外的At first sight:乍一看,初看之下At the sight of:一看见Within prep.在之内1)时间:within 2 hours 2)距离:within 5 miles3)范围/程度:within ones power 力所能及,在某人的权限内 I wasnt within my power to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。Within doors 在室内Within sight 在视线范围内within 与 inwithin指期限之内;in指期限之外She will be back withi
7、n a week.她将在一周之内回来。She will be back in a week.她将在一周后回来。Distance In the distance:在远处(远距离)at a distance:稍远处,隔开一定距离,如果明确说多长距离,后可加of短语distant :adj.遥远的;远处的医院一点儿也不远The hospital is not distant at all.keep sb at a distance:对冷淡,与保持距离terrify :vt.使恐怖,恐吓terrify sb =frighten sb 使某人害怕terrified adj. 惊恐的;恐怖的terrify
8、ing adj. 可怕的;令人恐怖的terrible:严重的;很糟的;可怕的be terrified of 害怕terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事impress v给留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n印象,感想给某人留下印象, 使铭记1) impress sb. with sth.2) impress sth. on/upon sb. 欣赏,受感动Be impressed by/with/at常用的表达方式:an impressive story 感人的故事给某人印象最深的是What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was.给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb.