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1、-泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写-第 11 页泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASHadrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABPandrogen-binding protein雄激素结合蛋白ACadrenal cortex肾上腺皮质ACHadrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶ACPPadrenocorticopolypeptide肾上腺皮质多肽ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RFadrenocorticotropi
2、c hormone-releasing factor促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子ADautosomal dominant inheritance常染色体显性遗传ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADIallowable daily intake每日允许摄入量AERaldosterone excretion rate醛固酮排泄率Agantigen抗原AGBMantiglomerular basement membrane antibody抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGNacute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AGSadrenogenital syndrome肾上腺
3、生殖器综合征AHCacute hemorrhagic cystitis急性出血性膀胱炎AIandrogen index雄激素指数AIartificial insemination人工受精AIDautoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病AIDartificial insemination with donors semen供精者精液人工受精AIHartificial insemination with husbands semen丈夫精液人工受精AISandrogen insensitivith syndrome雄激素不敏感综合征AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶A
4、LDadrenoleukodystrophy肾上腺白质营养不良ALPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶AMHadrenal medullary hormone肾上腺素AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖AMPSacid mucopolysaccharides酸性粘多糖类ANSarteriolonephrosclerosis肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBMantiglomerular basement membrane抗肾小球基底膜APacid phosphatse酸性磷酸酶APacute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎APCantigen pre
5、senting cell抗原呈递细胞APORFacute postoperative renal failure急性术后肾功能衰竭ARandrogen receptor雄激素受体ARSandrogen resistance syndrome抗雄激素综合征AVFarteriovenous fistula动静脉瘘BBCbladder carcinogen膀胱致癌物BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCGBacillus Calmette-Guerin卡介苗BCRbulbocavernous reflex球海绵体肌反射BDBehcets disease白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮
6、及眼色素层炎)BPHbenign prostatic hyperplasia良性前列腺增生BTBblood-testis-barrier血睾屏障BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea nitrogen血液尿素氮CCcalculus结石Cacalcium钙Cacarcinoma; cancer癌，癌瘤CaBPcalcium bingding protein钙结合蛋白CAHcarbonic anhydrase碳酸酐酶CAHcongenital adrenal hyperplasia先天性肾上腺增生CAPDcontinuous ambulatory peritoneal
7、 dialysis连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTTcalcium tolerance test钙耐量试验CAVcongenital adrenal virillism先天性肾上腺男性化CCBcalcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂CCPDcontinuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis持续循环腹膜透析Ccrcreatinine clearance rate肌酐清除率cDNAcomplementary deoxyribonucleic acid互补脱氧核糖核酸CEconjugated estrogen结合雌激素CEAcarcinoembryonic anti
8、gen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen癌胚抗原CGchorionic gonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素CHcharcoal column hemoperfusion碳柱吸附式人工肾ChSchondroitin sulphate硫酸软骨素CIcalculus index结石指数CIDScellular immunity deficiency syndrome细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cininulin clearance菊粉清除率CIScarcinoma in situ原位癌Cmmaximum clearance最大清除率CMCcell-mediated cytotox
9、icity细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMNcongenital mesoblastic nephroma先天性中胚层肾癌Conccellular oncogen细胞癌基因CPchronic pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎CPcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺CPNchronic pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎CRcalculus removed取石，结石移除Crcreatinine肌酐CRDchronic renal disease慢性肾脏疾病CRFchronic renal failure慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CSchondroitin sulfate硫酸软骨素CSF
10、colony stimulating factor克隆刺激因子CTcalcitonin降钙素CTXcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺Cuurea clearance尿素清除CYScystoscopy膀胱镜检Cycysteine半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDABdouble antibody双抗体DCTdihydrochlorothiazide双氢克尿塞DDSdialysis disequilibrium syndrome透析平衡失调综合征DEdialyzed encephalopathy透析性脑病DHdiuretic hormone利尿激素DICdisseminat
11、ed intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIPdrip intravenous pyelography静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIUdrip infusion urography(大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DKdiseased kidney病肾DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶DSAdigital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影术DSFIderogatic sexual functioning inventory性功能减退调查表DSTdexamethas
12、one suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DTZdiatrizoate泛影葡胺DVIUTdirect vision internal urethrotomy经尿道直视内切开术EEestrogen雌激素E1estrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇EAethacrynic acid利尿酸EAAessential amino acid(s)必需氨基酸EBethambutol乙胺丁醇EBGestradiol-binding globulin雌激素结合球蛋白EBPestradiol binding protein雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGFendothelial
13、cell growth factor内皮细胞生长因子EEMemission electron microscope发射式电子显微镜EGethylene glycol乙二醇EGFepidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EHLelectrohydraulic lithotripsy放电碎石术EHPedema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIAenzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EIFAenzyme-linked fluorescent assay酶联荧光测定Ejejaculation射精ELISAenzym
14、e-linked immunospecific assay酶联免疫吸附测定EMelectron microscope电子显微镜EMMAelectron microscopy and microanalysis电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPTegg penetration test卵穿透试验EPTendoscopic papillotomy内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBFeffective renal blood flow有效肾血流量ERTestrogen replacement therapy雌激素替代疗法ESWLextracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy体外震波碎石术
15、ETendothelin内皮素FFAfatty acid脂肪酸FACcyclophosphamide环磷酰胺FCflow cytometry流式细胞计数法FCMflow cytometry流式细胞计数法FJNfamilial juvenile nephrophthisis家族性少年型肾结核FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RFfollicle stimulating hormone releasing factor促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RHfollicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormon
16、e卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GGBMglomerular basement membrane肾小球基底膜GCgonorrhea淋病GCgas chromatography气相色谱法GFglomerular filtration肾小球过滤GFRglomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率GIglomerular index肾小球指数GLCgas-liquid chromatography气液色谱(法)Clyglycine甘氨酸Gnd-RHgonadotrophin releasing hormone促性腺激素释放激素GRAgonadot
17、ropin-releasing agent促性腺激素释放剂GRHgonadotropin releasing促性腺激素释放GSHglomerular-stimulating hormone促肾小球激素GSHgonad-stimulating hormone促性腺激素GUgonococcal urethritis淋球菌性尿道炎HHAhyaluronic acid透明质酸HAChydroxyapatite ceramic羟基磷灰石HAFPhuman alpha-feto protein人体甲胎球蛋白HCThuman calcitonin人降钙素HCUhomocystinuria高胱氨酸尿HDhem
18、odialysis血液透析HDUhemodialysis unit血液透析装置HEKhumanembryonickidneycellculture人胚肾细胞培养HFAKhollow fiber artificial kidney空心纤维人工肾HGPRThypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLAhistocompatibility locusantigen组织相容性抗原HLAhuman leucocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HMT4-hydroxy-17()-methyltestosterone4-羟基
19、-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTAmethenamine乌洛脱品HPhypertension and proteinuria高血压和蛋白尿HPGChigh performance gel chromatography高效凝胶色谱法HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱(法)HPRThypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPThyper-parathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进HRShepato renal syndrome肝肾综合征(待续)rvh=renal vascular h
20、ypertension肾血管性高血压=artificial insemination-husband配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donors semen供者精液的人工授精=artificial insemination-donor人工受精供者=autoimmune deficiency自身免疫缺乏=autoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病=donor insemination,heterologous insemination供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精进修苑
21、泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)PPpho spho rus磷Ppho sphate磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone血浆醛固酮PA GEpo lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA Pp ro state acid pho sphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA Sp ituitary adrenal system垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid对氨基水杨酸PBSpho sphate buffered so lut ion磷酸盐缓冲溶液P
22、Cap ro stat ic cancer前列腺癌PCDpo lycyst ic disease多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen增殖细胞核抗原PCRPo lymerase Chain React ion聚合酶链反应PCT p roximal convo luted tubule近曲小管PDperitoneal dialysis腹膜透析PEp remature ejacu
23、lat ion早泄PGp ro staglandin前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGBp ro staglandin B前列腺素BPGE2p ro staglandin E2前列腺素E2PGFp ro staglandin F前列腺素FPGIp ro stacyclin前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is淋球菌感染后尿道炎PHp ro stat ic hypert rophy前列腺肥大PHPp rimary hyperparathyro idism原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is肾盂肾炎PN Sp
24、ercutaneous neph ro stomy经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PPpyropho sphate焦磷酸盐PRPPpho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen前列腺特异抗原PU pass urine排尿PZA pyrazinam ide吡嗪酰胺RRrigh t右侧的RA renal artery肾动脉RAA Srenin2angio tensin2aldo
25、sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA Srenal artery steno sis肾动脉狭窄RA Srenin2angio tensin system肾素2血管紧张素系统RCCrenal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌Ren T ranrenal t ransp lantat ion肾脏移植RFradiofrequency射频RFrheumato id facto r类风湿因子RF Irenal failure index肾功能衰竭指数RFPrifamp icin利福平RHrenal hypertension肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay
26、放射免疫测定RKrigh t k idney右肾RNA ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RODrenal o steodyst rophy肾病性骨营养不良RPret rograde pyelography逆行性肾盂造影术RPFrenal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPGret rogtade pyelogram逆行肾盂造影照片RPLNDret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis肾乳头坏死RS IV Prap id sequence int ravenous pye
27、logram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter右输尿管RVHrenal vascular hypertension肾血管性高血压RV Prenal venous p ressure肾静脉压RVRrelat ive vo iding resistance相对排尿阻力RV Trenal vein th rombo sis肾静脉血栓形成SSA sex appeal性感SA Gselect ive angiography选择性血管造影SA Pserum acid pho sphatase血清酸性磷酸酶SA Pserum alkaline pho sphatase血清碱性磷酸酶SC
28、Csquamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen血清癌胚抗原SCJsquamoco lumnar junct ion鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCrserum creat inine血清肌酸酐SCTsex ch romat in test性染色质试验SCTsperm cell toxin精子细胞毒素SDsingle do se单次剂量SDstandard deviat ion标准差SDsulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide ge
29、lelect ropho resis十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEFsodium excret ing facto r钠排泄因子Sem vessem inal vesicle精囊Serserine丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBGsex ho rmone2binding globulin性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMCsperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocyte精母细胞SOL space2occupy
30、ing lesion占位性病变SPPsup rapubic p ro statectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术SRsexual response性反应SRsexually revised性改变SRFsp lit renal funct ion分侧肾功能SRFSsp lit renal funct ion study分侧肾功能检查SRSsex reassignment surgery性再造手术STSsero logical test fo r syph ilis梅毒血清学试验STSstandard test fo r syph ilis梅毒标准试验SU Ist ress urinary incon
31、t inence压力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen血清尿素氮SU Sstained urinary sediment着色尿沉渣Sxrsex2reversed性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)334 Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7进修苑泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)TT testo sterone睾酮T vo iding t ime排尿时间TA t riam terene氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent转移因子TAA tum
32、o r2associated ant igen肿瘤相关抗原TA Ftumo r2angiogenesis facto r肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen肿瘤相关特异性抗原TBtuberculin结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity睾酮结合亲和力TBGtesto sterone 2binding go lbulin睾酮结合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane肾小管的基底膜TCaterm inal cancer终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin甲
33、状腺降钙素TFStest icular fem inizat ion syndrome睾丸女性化综合征TGFt ransfo rm ing grow th facto r转移生长因子TH helper T cell辅助(性) T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THPTamm2Ho rsfall p ro teinTH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IStumo r in situ原位癌TN Ftumo r necro sis facto r肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2
34、classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2t ion TNM 分类恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类根据T (肿瘤) ,N (结节, 淋巴结) 及M (转移情况) TO Ktuberculo sis of k idney肾结核TPtesto sterone p rop ionate丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRA tumo r rejec
35、t ion ant igen肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IPt ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc经尿道前列腺切开术TU Rt ransureth ral resect ion经尿道切除TU RBTt ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RPt ransure
36、th ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2th ral p ro statectomy经尿道前列腺切除术TUV P (TV P) 经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine24 小时总尿量UU urine尿U U ro logy泌尿外科学UA uric acid尿酸UA urinalysis尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen尿酸氮U Curea clearance尿素清除(率)U Cureth ral catheterizat ion尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembry
37、onic ant igen尿癌胚抗原U crurine creat inine尿肌酐U creurine creat ine尿肌酸U Gurogenital泌尿生殖的U Kurok inase尿激酶UN urea nit rogen尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy尿酸性肾病U Pureteropelvic输尿管肾盂的U PJureteropelvic junct ion输尿管肾盂的接合处U ranurine analysis尿液分析U rogenurogenital泌尿生殖道的U ro luro logy泌尿外科学U Sult rasound超声(波)U Turinary t
38、ract泌尿道UUA urine uric acid尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen尿(中) 尿素氮UVJureterovesical junct ion输尿管膀胱连接点VVDvenereal disease性病VDGvenereal disease, gono rrhea性病, 淋病VDSvenereal disease2syph ilis性病2梅毒V itvitam in维生素Vo lvo lume体积VU Rvesicoureteral reflux膀胱输尿管返流V V vo lume in vo lume体积比率WWA Kw earable art ificia
39、l k idney可佩带式人工肾WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion世界卫生组织W V w eigh t in vo lume重量体积百分比XXafemale ch romo some女性染色体XCexcreto ry cystogram排泄性膀胱造影照片XDX2linked dom inant inheritanceX 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram排泄性尿路造影照片XXsex2linked ch romo some p resent in females女性伴性染色体XYsex2linked ch romo some p resent in males男性伴性染色体YYCY2ch romo someY 染色体Y2linkedY 染色体连锁的ZZnzinc锌