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1、-娄底市2015年中考英语真题及答案-第 11 页娄底市2015年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英 语考生注意：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。2. 本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。3. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。5. 试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I 听力能力（共三节, 20小题, 计20分）第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画
2、。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What kind of drinks does the woman want? A. Water.B. Orange juice.
3、C. Green tea.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. Whats the weather like today? A. Cloudy.B. Raining.C. Sunny.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. Where does the woman live? A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.C. In Loudi.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
4、10. Who is Xi Jinping? A. Chinese president.B. An artist. C. A scientist.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Day.C. Dragon Boat Festival.12. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Eat dumplings.B. Eat mooncakes.C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races. 听下面的对话
5、，回答第13至15小题。13. How many people are going to Qingdao?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.14. How will they go there?A. By train. B. By plane.C. By bus.15. How long are they staying there?A. About five days.B. About a week.C. About two weeks.第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有5
6、0秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）Information about the 16._(trip)StartAt 17._ tomorrow morningArriveAt 11:00LunchSome 18._,water and apples PlacesA 19._ and an old marketTelephone20._II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）21. I can play_piano. Wow, youre so great.A. aB. anC. the22
7、. Is this your schoolbag?No, it isnt. _is under the desk.A. MyB. Mine C. Me23. Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_June 1st, 2015.Im sorry to hear that.A. on B. inC. at24. Would you like some _for dinner? OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes25. Have some ice cream, please.Mm, it
8、 tastes_.A. good B. better C. well26. I _to the cinema yesterday.Its a pity. You didnt invite me.A. goB. went C. have gone27. It is raining hard, _the farmers are still working in the field.So they are. A. and B. but C. so28. Must I clean the classroom now?No, you_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt29. _ n
9、ice day today!Yeah, lets take a walk outside. A. What aB. What C. How30. Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know.A. how old is he B. how old he isC. how old does he第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old
10、man 31 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 32 . The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that
11、 he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in
12、time. Now many people dont want to help 39 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 40 .31. A. lay B. to lie C. lying32. A. advice B. help C. people33. A. withoutB. with C. for34. A. park B. office C. hospital35. A. quickB. quicklyC
13、. slowly36. A. get off B. get on C. get up37. A. from B. onto C. out of38. A. Thanks B. Thanks forC. Thanks to39. A. otherB. others C. another40. A. life B. passengerC. womanIII. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分） 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共5小题，计10分） People in southern China like famous and
14、expensive dishshark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that theyre killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back
15、 into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million
16、sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. 42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. 43. Witho
17、ut a fin, a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies.44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.45. We should help save the sharks.第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）（A）Yao Beina was not only a popular s
18、inger but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing,
19、 so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making some songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）. In July 2013, she competed in Th
20、e Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won many music prizes. Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadl
21、y she failed. Although shes gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. 47.Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctor B. farmer C. music 48.Yao was diagnosed（诊断）
22、with_.A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer C. nose cancer49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?A. She donated her corneas to help two men.B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Bei
23、nas family. B. Yao Beinas illness. C. Yao Beinas art achievements. （B）Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?Names of BooksWritersStoriesThis One SummerJillian Ta
24、maki &Mariko Tamki, Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Roses parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. Its really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.The Fourteenth
25、 GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, US Ellie has never liked change. She misses everything in the past, especially her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellies grandfather shows up. Hes always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）. Has he finally found the secret to immortality with
26、 Ellie?Absolutely Almost（完全几乎）Lisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost”
27、 boy?51. What are good books like?A. Parents. B. Brothers and sisters. C. Wise friends.52. Whats the difference for Rose this summer?A. She lost something important. B. She cant meet her friend. C. Her parents keep fighting.53. If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生）, you can read_. A.
28、This One Summer B. The Fourteenth Goldfish C. Absolutely Almost54. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_. A. Jillian Tamaki B. Jennifer L. Holm C. Lisa Graff55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot. B. Rose has the same summer as before. C. Albie never d
29、oes well in everything before. 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）Some Advice on Safety Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both w
30、ays. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboar
31、d. Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have
32、been killed by doing this.56. _ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to 57. _ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 58._.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.I
33、n a 59._Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put 60._ out of them. 第四节 简答题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some c
34、hildren dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you
35、 come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 61. Who are the most important people in your life?62. You need to spend
36、 more time with your parents, dont you?63. What can you do on Mothers Day?64. Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?65. How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?、写作技能（共三节，10小题+书面表达，计30分）第一节 完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: 66. _. Could you please
37、tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and youll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A: 67._?B: Its about 10 minutes walk.A: I see. 68. _?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, i
38、s there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B: 69._. Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor. A: Thank you very much.B: 70._第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分） 71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 72.他们对此能做点什
39、么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from
40、 our problems. 74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to s
41、omeone about it!第三节 书面表达（计10分） 亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。My English TeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall, beautiful, long curly hairHobbiesreading, singing, dancing, playing sportsCharacter（性格）patient, friendly, warm-heartedMy comment（评价）a good teacher
42、, a friend, a mother要求：1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。2、语言要通顺，表达要正确。3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4、词数不少于60个英语单词。5、文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li. _再次提醒全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。听力材料Woman: 娄底市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停3）Woman:第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答