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1、-北大36081001大学英语1第三组答案-第 39 页一、阅读理解(共60题，每题1分，共60分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭1）.A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included a
2、n actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. Hell, said Winfield, for 50 bucks, Ill jump that damn horse over the moon! To people in many countries, W
3、infield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man whos been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisin
4、gly, hes a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming. One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasnt changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, Ive met you, know you from somewhere. Whenever it happens, he sa
5、ys that he gets embarrassed.1.When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2.From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3.The word prohibited in the firs
6、t paragraph mean forbidden.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4.Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5.When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A. TB. F试题编
7、号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2）.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and require
8、s immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U
9、.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans
10、 which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people a
11、re not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the senten
12、ce.6.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pmC. at the midnightD. at 4 am试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*7.What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone so
13、meone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*
14、是否评分：未评分评价描述：*8.From the passage we can safely infer thatA. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for
15、 a date, he neednt make some explanation.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*9.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment
16、 with him or her.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*10.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date
17、.B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3）.Do you forg
18、et to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again. The sensors will work
19、through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the
20、house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police, should the sensors detect an intruder（非法闯入者）. You will open the door using your personal card-the one you use for shopping-maybe using a number known only to you.11.The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 there
21、 will be no switches for lights and heaters.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*12.The best title for the passage is The Development of Science and Technology.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*13.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will b
22、e controlled by computers.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*14.According to the passage, people will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*15.According to the author, in 2040, new techn
23、ology will free us from the keys we use today.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4）.A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restles
24、sly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be serve
25、d and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont tak
26、e it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called a
27、 short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both bu
28、siness and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or c
29、offeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,
30、 we start talking business very quickly.16.Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.试题编号：试题类型：单选
31、题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*17.In the fourth paragraph, a high priority meansA. a less important thing.B. a first concern.C. a good business.D. an attractive gift.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*18.Americans evaluate a business colleagueA. through social c
32、ourtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*19.This passage mainly talks aboutA. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how American
33、s do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*20.We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing isA. criticalB. ironicalC. praisefulD. objective试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5）.Ma
34、rtin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. Havi
35、ng received a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for
36、all people, and delivered his best known speech I Have a Dream before the Lincoln Memorial. The dream is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respec
37、ted and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. He lives in peoples hearts forever.21.Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：
38、一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*22.Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. FC. D. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*23.Martin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*24.
39、The underlined word delivered in the second paragraph could be replaced by gave.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*25.The best title for this passage is Civil Rights Law.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*6）.It has been reported that in c
40、olleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become in. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, s
41、oaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for y
42、oung people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera
43、, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people wi
44、thout having to bear any responsibility for their problems.26.What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*27.What can
45、 be the best title of the passage?A. College students viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*28.Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become in among American young people ?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers