《四种花费和四种提供的用法(4页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四种花费和四种提供的用法(4页).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-四种花费和四种提供的用法-第 4 页英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红 的工作室英语花费四种用法 spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat。= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work.= He spend three day
2、s (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。3.spend money for sth. 花钱买。例如：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作花了2天时间。2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.例如： The work will ta
3、ke me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大
4、衣。2. pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 还钱。例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。4. pay off ones money还清钱。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。句型1. sth. costs (sb。) +money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例
5、如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb。) +time,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。1.offer常常表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后可接双宾语，也可直接接动词不定式或名词、代词作宾语。另外它还可以表示“出价，报价”。eg.The guesth
6、ouse offers all kinds of food to foreign visitors.2.provide 意为“提供供应”通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”。provide常用于provide sb with sth 或provide sth for sb的结构中，但provide不接双宾语。They provided us with a big supper= They provided a big supper for us.3. supply指“供应，提供”时，通常不接双宾语。它常用于supply sth to sb或supply sb with sth这两个结构中。The p
7、owerstation suplies electric power to us.= The power station supplies us with power.4.afford表示“提供，给予”时，常用于抽象的事物，可接双宾语。它常用于afford sb sth或afford sth to sb这两个结构中。This story will afford you much pleasure.= This story will afford much pleasure to you.另外，afford 也可表示“买得起，花得起”。这时，其宾语可以是名词或不定式，通常是表示时间或金钱的词语，常与情态动词can，be able to连用。Some students cant afford their tuition.I still cant afford to buy such an expensive car.