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1、-北京市第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）-第 16 页英语试卷（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2.What does the girl want?A. Sw
2、eets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3.When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:15.C. At 2:30.4.What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5.What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节 （共10
3、小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7.Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料
4、，回答第8至9题。8.What is the weather like in the north tonight?A. Clear.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9.What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow?A. 15.B. 20.C. 23.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What motivates the man to employ local people?A. To help the local business.B. To increase the local employment rate.C. To r
5、educe the number of workers from other places.11.What will the man probably do in the future?A. Set up a new company.B. Run a training course.C. Lead an easier life.12.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Supplier and customer.B. Manager and secretary.C. Interviewer and inte
6、rviewee.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex?A. Wear appropriate shoes.B. Register on the notice board.C. Make an appointment with a coach.14.How much is the buffet?A. 4.B. 8.C. 10.15.What is the purpose of the announcement?A. To introduce a playing
7、 field.B. To introduce a holiday camp.C. To introduce a fruit market.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Complaint FormCustomerThompson ElectronicsProblemA 16 deliveryPrinters ordered: 25 HW 17 Printers delivered: 25 HW 56Caus
8、eA computer 18 problemSolutionPost the correct order 19 deliveryPut a $300 20 on the customers account第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I would never ever trust him again. He let me down. _. A. Nor was IB. So did I C. Neither would ID. So w
9、ould I22._ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. The; 不填B. A; aC. A; 不填 D. The; the23.That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go
10、through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through24.When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A. asking B. asked C. to be asked D. to ask25.I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left. A. haveB. had C. had had D. will have26.Amy
11、 lost her money and Mother wasnt surprised that she _ as she was too careless. A. did thatB. did it C. did thisD. did so27. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A. to attend B. attending C. attendedD. having attended28.Extra lessons on Sundays put _
12、 pressure on students, who already have _ homework. A. many; much of B. more; many of C. more; piles of D. many; numbers of29.Do you think Jack is to blame? Yeah, it was very rude _ facial paper to the guest at the table. A. of him to throw B. for him to throwC. that he threw D. enough to throw30.I
13、was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. whichC. whatD. that31.In the reading room, we found him _ at a desk, with his attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixedC. seating; fixing D. to sit; fixed32.Pity you missed the par
14、ty held last night. It was terrific!I _ it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended33.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _ tireless work none of this would be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that34.Excuse
15、me, are you listening to me?Sorry, I _ about the exam we will have tomorrow. A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. think35.When we worked in the same office, we _ have coffee together.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
16、涂黑。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turn
17、ed out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the wat
18、er on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was
19、not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the wa
20、y he seemed to be doing things 51 the windscreen, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a wh
21、ile I felt 55 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36.A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids37.A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides38.A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. ma
22、rket39.A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful40.A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted41.A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat42.A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered43.A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished44.A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired45.A. attractive B.
23、shiny C. simple D. expensive46.A. repairmen B. businessmenC. drivers D. cyclists47.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48.A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing49.A. about B. for C. with D. like50.A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride51.A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering52.A.
24、still B. yet C. again D. soon53.A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact54.A. business B. living C. success D. right55.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen the musical sound rings out, you immediately reach f
25、or your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?If you havent, here are some tips to guide you. Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you ha
26、ng up. If the person who answers is not the one you want, give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning (before about 9: 00) or too late at night (after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes. If
27、 you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival. When face-to-face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the
28、phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop.Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite. When in a res
29、taurant with your friends, keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practice speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, youve got it. If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you ent
30、er. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “ vibrate” (振动) and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it, turn it off straight away.56.Which is true according to the passage above?A. You may call people
31、 anytime as you like.B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane, but not after the doors are closed.57.We may infer from these tips that _.A. some people dont p
32、ay much attention to manners while making cell phone callsB. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is inC. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not politeD. almost everyone has got a cell phone58.What does the underlined sentence “youve got it ” mean in t
33、he passage? A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others. B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting. C. Youve got the message you are waiting for. D. You have made a phone call secretly.59.From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinio
34、n that _. A. like the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like D. we are what cell phones we useBWhen the population of the port town began to suffer from po
35、isoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone w
36、ho had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldnt eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.Soon it became political and popular. Poli
37、ticians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didnt care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didnt know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out ask
38、ing for help. The poor town didnt know how to deal with the situation.One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a s
39、peech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown int
40、o the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought. 60. Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story?a. People suffered from poisoning.b. Politicians
41、 came to make promises.c. People began to realize the real cause.d. Pork was thrown away.e. The water there was polluted.f. A scientist came to check the water.A. e, a, d, b, f, c B. e, a, d, c, f, bC. a, e, b, d, c, f D. f, c, d, b, e, a61. Which of the following statements is correct?A. Everyone w
42、as so sick of politics that they didnt care about those politicians.B. According to the scientist from New York, not all the population in the town have taken good care of the environment.C. The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by the heavily polluted wa
43、ter.D. If the people in the town hadnt polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.62.After reading the passage, we can infer that _. A. politicians took every chance to make themselves elected B. pork was the main food of the people in the town C. people in th
44、e town were not well-educated D. even some police officers were getting illCAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain deve
45、lopment. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical change