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1、-各种假期的英文表达-第 4 页关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法！ 收藏 关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法！time in lieu, Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法1.Time off in lieu (of overtime)“调休”的意思，用法如：I would like to get 1 day off in lieu of the overtime I worked on Christmas day.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3
2、hours of overtime I worked last night?Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday?2. Holiday一般指法定假日，当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season，是说包括Christmas, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Years Day的这段假期。但不包括周末，如果是周末必须说on a weekend。如 搭配 New Year Holiday新年假期a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假
3、日on holiday/on ones holiday 休假中half-holiday/half-day 半天休假take a weeks holiday 一周的休假have a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息be home for the holiday 放假回家package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游3. Vacation:通常指停止工作或读书的假期，与天数无关。如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。搭配 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假go on vacation/ take a vac
4、ation 自己放假4. Days off纯粹指不用上班，休息的日子或一段时间，例如周末，就是days off。搭配：一段时间off (通常用take/have当动词)例句He has a day off today. She had two weeks off because she was ill.I want to take a day off to see the doctor. I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。)5.Leave亦可当假期，但通常必须是自己申请的休假。如ask for leave （
5、请假）grant leave （准假）overstay ones leave （超假）sick leave （病假）maternity leave（产假）annual leave（年假）。搭配：on leave告假中go home on leave请假回家take ones leave告辞take French leave不告而别例句：I met her while I was on leave.She is on six weeks paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我
6、一年有两次休假)6. Break短时间的休息，亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。搭配have/take a break 休息一下Give me a break! 饶了我吧例句There was a break in the concert.Lets have a coffee/tea break. They usually go shopping during their lunch break.7. Furlough指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假，通常假期较长。搭配be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假例句Hes on nine months furlough.He was given/granted two weeks furlough. I have a furlough every two years.