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1、-初中英语选词填空解题技巧12375-第 3 页初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n.动词v.,形容词adj.介词prep.同时理解词义。二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等2)当选定v动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。3)当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4)当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物
2、主代词和反身代词的用法。She,he,they5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6)当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In,but一般常用修饰规则：1） 代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。2） 副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3） 动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误
3、3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。一、 典型例题 how，much， safe， thank， play，be， invent， no， so，interest， must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_. When he was a child, he was always 2_ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3_ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His t
4、eacher didnt understand why he had 4_ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5_. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6_ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and beca
5、me very 7_ in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8_ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9_. The boys father was so 10_ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. forget， bri
6、ng，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every， stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1_him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2_there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _to take an umbrella with him that d
7、ay. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5_up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6_by the man. He said angrily, “Thats 7_!” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gav
8、e it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9_man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _day,” he said.典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky