初三定语从句练习(23页).doc

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1、-初三定语从句练习-第 23 页初三定语从句练习自测题1. They are talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the man _ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him 3. The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were made in s

2、cience. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where 5. The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society _. A. she

3、had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 8. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. wh

4、ere C. which D. that 9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what 10. He met my brother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11. Would you please put the book _ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where 1

5、2. Do you remember the name of the company _? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works 13. This is the most difficult book _. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it 14. The last place _ was the Science Museum

6、. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 15. All _ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that 16. Her opinion is the same _ her mothers. A. that B. as C. than D. like 17. Peter lives in the room _ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that

7、C. which D. / 18. Did she tell you anything _ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which 19. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the day _ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which C. which D.

8、 on that 21. The place _ interest the children most is the Childrens Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 22. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 23. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C.

9、 by whom D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 25. This is the girl _ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same _

10、it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 27. You can take any seat _ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which 29. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. where C.

11、/ D. that 30. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. which C. / D. that 31. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. whic

12、h 33. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. which have held 34. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well. A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which 35. Ill

13、never. forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which 36. She showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. She had three sons, all _ became doctors. A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane

14、 _ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 39. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 40. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 41. Mont Blanc _

15、we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. that C. what D. which 42. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to h

16、im just now D. I nodded to just now 44. Have you seen the girl _? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 45. Can you lend me the novel ;_ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 46. Who _ has common sense

17、will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 47. This is the biggest laboratory _ we have every built in our school. A. which B. what C. where D. / 48. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover i

18、s black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 50. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 51. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 52. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger

19、 I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round

20、 the earth. 53. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 54. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day _ the Peoples Republic

21、 of China was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 56. A steel plant is a place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 57. This is just the place _ am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 58. The hotel _ during our holi

22、days stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 59. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of whi

23、ch D. all of whom III. 参考答案： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D

24、 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B附一：定语从句用法归纳定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住： 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。 一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析： The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Mi

25、ss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注： A 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。 1先行词为one、ones或anyone （1）The comrade I want to learn from

26、 is the one who studies hard and works hard. （2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2先行词为these时 These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 3在there be 开头的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you. 4一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。 The student that w

27、on the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 5在非限制性定语从句中 A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. B主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。 二指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析： 1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. 2. The desks (which/that) we made last

28、year were very good. 3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.) 4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.) 注： A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that. (1). The girl

29、about whom they were talking is our monitor. (2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。 Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. The child who/whom she is

30、looking after is Wang Pings son. C 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。 （1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。 We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. I have told them all (that) I know. All that can be done has been done. （2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。 The first b

31、ook that I read last night was an English novel. （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。 This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. This is the best that can be done now. （4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。 We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals th

32、at you are talking about. There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill. （5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。 This is the only book that can be lent to you. （6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。 Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D只

33、物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。 （1）关系代词放在介词之后 This is the factory in which we once worked. （2）非限制性定语从句中 This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. （3）that，Those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. E先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the sameas表示同样的, the samethat表示同一的 He knows as m

34、any people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 三比较When/which、where /which、why. which I still never forget. This is the day when I joined the party. which he spent reading the books. where I found the book. which makes machines. This is the place which we onc

35、e visited. which I will never forget. which I am looking for. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。（没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。） 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。） 从句是对先行词的

36、附加说明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。） 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which 先研究下面两个例句： 1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, th

37、is elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。 2.Tom didnt pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。 这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处： 1 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。 2 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如”，“就像”，而

38、which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句2。再如： 1He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。 2 The street hasnt been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很

39、脏。（不用as） 3The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。（不 用as） 4He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。（不用as） 5As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对

40、于初学者说，是相当难学的。在suchas、the sameas、 as、 as many/much as等结构中,as不能用which代替。如： 1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。 =Books such as this are =Books like this are 2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。 3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeti

41、ng. 他认识所有到会的人。 4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。 “One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况 这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如： 1 That is one of the books that are required for study at school. 2 This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990

42、. 3 She is one of the few persons who know Spanish . 4 This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties, 如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如： 1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the onl

43、y one) He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers) 2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one) This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms) as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be sa