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1、-新编大学英语1课后答案解析-第 17 页新编大学英语课后答案Unit 1Part OnePREPARATION1. Different Kinds of Personal RelationshipsSTEP ONEparentchild employeremployee clerkcustomerhusbandwife writereader driverpassengerteacherstudent hostguest buyersellerdoctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudienceSTEP TWOco-workers，colle
2、agues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author.Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) Fren
3、ch 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend3.（略）Vocabulary1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5)
4、F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) actionTranslation1) Im tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2) I dont/didnt know Bob very well, b
5、ut we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6) Without immediate action, m
6、any kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1 Grammar ReviewB: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult
7、for him. B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam. B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though 2）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying 3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk 4）A. injured B. hurt C. wo
8、unded/injured D. wounds 5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart 7）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands 8）A. border B. boundary C. boundaryUnit 2Part OnePREPARATION1 Expressions Related to MemorySTEP ONE（略）STEP TWOb 2）d 3）a 4）cPart TwoPost-readingReading Com
9、prehension 1.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 5) because 6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 10) counter 11) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 15) get 16) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 20) home 21) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 25) midnight2. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8
10、)FVocabulary1. 1) B A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc. B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2) A A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody B. meet: see somebody accidentally 3) A A. take off: leave the ground and start flying B. take off: become successful or popu
11、lar 4) B A. conclude: end or bring something to an end B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5) A A. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who6) B A. view: an opinion or idea B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7) B A. check: examine so
12、mething to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched 8) A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9) A A. lot: an area of land used for a
13、 particular purpose B. a lot: a large amount or number 10) B A. painful: causing physical pain B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of 7)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）promise 9）agen
14、t 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine4.延误一小时 delay for an hour接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meetat the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off碰巧 happen to让（某人）想起 remindof急忙赶回去 hurry back也许(a polite expression) by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones shoulder消失不见了 vanish from sight平静了一点儿 calm down a l
15、ittle送到地址 deliver to ones address朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot卸（某人的）车 unload ones car不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnightTranslation1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I as
16、ked him the way.3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Part Thre
17、eFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review. 1)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what 6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how 11)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1)A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2)A. number B. amount C. amounts 3)A. effect B. affect C. affect 4)A. compare.
18、with/to B. compared.to C. compare with/toSection B1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unablePart FourWRITING NND TRANSLATION1. A young man came to th
19、e check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4. I
20、assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3Part OnePREPARATION1 Why Are You Speaking?STEP ONE1) The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fal
21、l in love just like the two persons in the picture.2) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3) The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing.4) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.STEP TWO（略）3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1)G
22、2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D4 How Do Animals Communicate? 1)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)CPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text1) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.2) A) the gesture of nodding the head up a
23、nd down， B) eye contact， C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D) Personal conversation distance.3) cultural awareness.2. Understanding Specific Information1) They may mean different things in different cultures.2) Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send me
24、ssages.3) Nodding the head up and down.4) Because he thought the student was expressing “I agree to buy the machine” by nodding his head.5) People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.6) He may come closer instead of going away. 7) Because they come from different c
25、ountries and prefer different conversation distances.8) Its the awareness of differences between different cultures./Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfa
26、miliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occurTranslation1. You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any m
27、isunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold .6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7. I am not aware of ever having been here before.8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you ke
28、ep on being so rude to everybody. Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A 1）I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2）Im thinking when to leave. 3）Please tell us where to send your mail. 4）I dont decide which city to settle in. 5）Im not sure(I dont know)wh
29、o to ask for help. 6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here? 7）We would discuss what to do with the money.Section BExample 1:The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.More expensive the hotel is，the better service it has.The more you get to know him，the more you like him.
30、The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:The garden is about four times bigger than mine.The house is about three times as expensive as his.He runs three times faster than I do.Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:she asks about thatyou study hardI give
31、him $ 200you speak loudly2 Vocabulary Review1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized5 Eyes The Windows of the SoulSTEP ONE daecbSTEP TWOcaught his eyehave eyes bigger than my stomachmaking eyes atturn a blind eye totake my eyes offPART
32、FOURWRITING AND TRANSLATION2 Translation Practice1) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal.2) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3) In order to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic liste
33、ner.4) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons.5) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself.6) Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making friends with the peo
34、ple around you.Unit 4Part OnePREPARATION1 A Freshmans AlphabertASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay fo
35、r my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSXMAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the organization of the textII. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroomB）step，dropped，fellC）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the
36、food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV. A）one made mistake in college2. Understanding Specific Information 1）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first
37、 day of his college life , he was very nervous. 2）He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3）Literature. 4）Biology majors look serious. 5）A）Here it refers to my entire life. B）It was terrible. 6）Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those
38、students recognized him. 8） The same fate means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9）Because he did not take it serious. 10）It refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11）Mistakes. 12）Making mistakes is not as seriou
39、s as one would think.Vocabulary1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitationTranslation1. Its far too hot in the room,
40、 open the window, please!2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5. She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disapp
41、ointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1）laughto laugh/laughing 2）werebe/is 3）sawhad seen 4）to gogo5）aslike 6）likeas 7）tooeither 8）we cancan weSection BSample 1:If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman.If some
42、one pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home.Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not cont
43、inue our trip.You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest.The river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it.2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1) living 2) find out 3) awaiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 7) sweat 8) wonderingSection B1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed 12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structureUnit 5Part OnePREPARATION1 Just for FunSTEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owlSTEP TWO 1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird3 What Are They?tusk象牙hoof蹄fur毛皮tail尾巴beak鸟喙claw爪子horn