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1、-标准海事通信用语-第 20 页1). Operative ship handing船舶操纵（1）Handover of watchkeeping responsibilities值班责任的交接Briefing on position, movement and draft关于船舶位置，运动和吃水的概述way point/reporting point航路点/报告点movement运动true course真航向gyro compass course电罗经航向magnetic compass course 磁罗经航向gyro compass error电罗经差magnetic compass
2、error 磁罗经差speed over ground对地速度speed through water对水速度set and drift流向和流速making .degrees leeway向下风度Draft吃水draft forward/aft.首/尾吃水underkeel clearance富余水深Briefing on traffic situation in the area航行水域交通形势简述Vessel is overtaking on port side 船舶在左舷Vessel is passing on port side船舶从左舷横越Vessel is on opposite
3、course船舶对使Vessel will give way船舶将让路Vessel has given way船舶已让路Vessel ahead is on same course前面的船是同航向give way让路stand on保持航向CPA最小会遇距离|Briefing on navigational aids and equipment status 关于助航设施和设备状况的简述at.miles range scale使用海里量程relative head-up（雷达显示）相对首向上relative course-up（雷达显示）相对航向向上true-motion north-up（雷
4、达显示）真运动北向上true-motion course-up（雷达显示）真运动航向向上blind sectors（雷达）盲区echo sounder回声测深仪manual steering人工操舵automatic steering自动操舵navigation light航行灯Briefing on radio communications无线电通信简述INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization)国际海事卫星组织dual watch双频监视DSC (Digital Selective Calling)数字选择性呼叫DSC c
5、ontroller DSC控制器NAVTEX (Navigation warning broadcasts by radio telex service)航行电传业务flag state船旗国call sign/identification呼号/识别信息gross tonnage总吨length overall总长Briefing on meteorological conditions关于气象条件的简述automatic fog signal自动雾号sea state海况Tsunami/abnormal wave海啸/异常浪mist/dust薄雾/灰尘atmospheric pressure
6、气压barometer气压计Briefing on standing orders and bridge organization 关于常规命令和驾驶台组织的简述latest fire patrol最后一次消防巡逻latest security patrol最后一次安全巡逻everything in order一切正常following stated.情况如下。following measures taken.采取如下措施。following requires attention.需要注意下列事项。Briefing on special events关于特殊事件的概述engine alarm主
7、机报警Briefing on temperatures, pressures and soundings关于温度，压力和深度的概述Centigrade摄氏temperature critical临界温度kilo ponds/bars千磅/巴slop sounding污水深度ballast/fresh water/fuel/oil压载水/淡水/燃油/油sounding of.的深度cargo tank/cargo hold货柜/货舱Briefing on operation of main engine and auxiliary equipment关于主机，辅机设备的简述revolutions
8、 of main engine主机转数output of main engine 主机输出功率auxiliary engine 辅机pitch of propeller推进器的螺距problems with.有问题Briefing on pumping of fuel, ballast water, etc.关于压载水，燃油泵情况的简述。filled/discharged (no).double bottom tank已注入/卸出号双层底柜filling/discharging (no).double bottom tank正在注入/卸出号双层底柜Transferred/Transferrin
9、g fuel from (no).tank(s) to (no).tank(s)已将/正在将燃油从号柜驳到号柜Briefing on special machinery events and repairs关于特殊机械故障和修理的简述breakdown of (main engine)（主机）故障blackout 熄灭，中断Briefing on record keeping 关于保持记录的概述Log book航海日记record book记录簿not book笔记本toner/ink墨粉/墨水the officer handing over the watch 交班驾驶员the reliev
10、ing officer 接班驾驶员(2) Trim, list and stability 纵倾，横倾和稳性on even keel 平吃水list 横倾(3) Maneuvering 操纵diameter of turning circle旋回圈直径advance and transfer distance旋回纵距和横距crash-stop 全速急停turning effect of propeller 推机器的偏转效应whistle control号笛按钮console 操纵台automatic pilot自动舵short/long blast（号笛）短/长声full sea speed海
11、上速度maneuvering speed操纵速度(4) Anchoring 锚泊going to anchor驶入锚地stand by port anchor for let go 准备抛左锚let go port anchor 抛左锚dredge anchor拖锚walk out anchor松出锚walk back anchor 绞回锚pay out cable松出锚链hold on cable 刹住锚链Is anchor holding? 锚抓底了吗?Are you brought up? 你船拉住了吗？switch on anchor light打开锚灯hoist anchor bal
12、l升起锚球check anchor position检查锚位Leaving the anchorage驶离锚地stand by heaving up准备起锚heave up port anchor 绞左锚anchor aweigh/Anchor clear of water锚离底/锚离水(5) Tug assistance拖轮辅助Tug will pull/push拖轮将拖/顶centre/panama lead 中心/巴拿马导缆孔fairlead on port side/starboard side左/右舷导缆孔heaving/towing line撇缆/拖缆slack away (tow
13、ing line)松（拖缆）make fast挽牢eyes of towing lines拖缆眼环bitt 缆桩(6)Berthing and unberthing靠泊和离泊berth port side alongside左舵靠泊moor to buoy(s) ahead and astern首尾系浮筒moor alongside靠码头dolphin系船墩send ort (head line)松出（头缆）tension winche自动绞缆机shackles/lashings卸扣/绑绳heave on.line绞缆heave away 绞缆slack away.line 松缆hold on
14、.line刹住缆heave alongside 慢慢绞缆机We are in position 船位正好make fast fore and aft 前后挽牢stand by for let go 准备解缆single up.lines and.springs fore and aft 首尾单绑根缆和根倒缆let go everything forward and aft前后全部解掉2）Safety on Board船上安全Raising alarm发警报general emergency alarm一般紧急警报SECURITE安全警报PAN-PAN紧急警报distress alert遇险警报
15、MAYDAY遇险通信Was distress alert acknowledged by。遇险进步是否被确认RCC (Rescue Coordination Center)救助协调中心Briefing crew and passengers向船员和旅客简报immediate danger紧迫危险|assembly station集合地点watchkeepers remain at stations值班人员坚守岗位fire party消防队damage control team抢险队have radio contact with.与保持无线电联系take (lifejackets) with y
16、ou带上（救生衣）emergency equipment应急设备muster list应变部署表according to (muster list)根据（应变部署表）escape route紧急通道Checking status of lifeboats/life rafts检测救生艇/筏launching track放艇导轨working part 操纵部件roll滚轮block滑车rigging 索具securings of launching appliances起落装置的紧固装置harbor pin停泊销bilge pump 污水泵drain plug排水塞slip gears滑动齿轮
17、life raft救生筏life raft container救生筏气箱test certificate of life raft救生筏的测试证书inflation cord of life raft救生筏的充气绳Ordering evacuation命令撤离Evacuate撤离superstructure/accommodation上层建筑/舱室missing person失踪人员injured person受伤人员first aid急救Roll call点名Blanket/stretcher毛毯/担架warm clothing/long sleeved shirt. /long trous
18、ers/strong shoed/head covering保暖衣/长袖衫/结实鞋/头盔equipment of crew船员装备outfit of passengers旅客装备embarkation deck登艇甲板Ordering abandon vessel命令弃船embarkation deck登艇甲板swing out摇出，转出throw over board No.life raft将号救生筏抛入水中In-boat procedures艇内程序Recover persons in water寻找落水人员sea anchor 海锚distress signal遇险信号fire roc
19、ket火箭信号set sail/use oars驶帆/划桨Occupational Safety职业安全training plan培训计划Practical Occupational Safety实用职业安全emergency plan应急计划prepare emergency plan for.准备的应急计划symptoms caused by.由引起的症状forecastle/main deck/weather side船首楼/主甲板/上风侧hand rails and life lines扶手和救生绳dead light and storm door舷窗盖和水密门personal pro
20、tective measure人员防护措施sun-protective clothing防晒服Occupational Accidents职业事故Hold 货舱Superstructure 上层建筑Accommodation 舱室Dangerous goods 危险货物Power supply 供电I am not under command 我船失控I am making water 我船漏水I am sinking 我船正在下沉Foam extinguishers 泡沫灭火器CO2 extinguishers 二氧化碳灭火器Fire pump 消防泵Medical assistance 医
21、药援助Fire fighting 消防，灭火Fire fighting assistance 消防援助Flooding 进水I have leak below water line 我船水线下有渗漏I have dangerous list 我有危险横顷I am in critical condition 我处在危急状况中I require escort 我需要护航I have collided with 我与 发生碰撞Unknown vessel/object 不明船舶物体Seamark 海上标志Iceberg 冰上I have minor/major damage above/below
22、water line 水线以上/下有小/较大损坏Propeller/rudder damaged 推进器/舵损坏Grounding 搁浅On rocky/soft bottom 在岩石/软质海底上Jettison cargo 抛弃货物To refloat 重新浮起List, danger of capsizing 横顷，倾覆危险|I am in danger of capsizing 我船有倾覆危险Sinking 沉船Disabled and adrift 丧失航行能力和漂流I am adrift near position 我船在漂流Armed attack/piracy 武装袭击/海盗抢劫
23、I am under attack of pirates 我船被海盗袭击Pirate 海盗Undesignated distress 未指明的遇险I have problems with 我的 有问题I have problems with mass disease 我船发生集体患病Abandoning vessel 弃船Engine and equipment 机器和设备Dangerous substance of IMO-Class IMO 危规第类危险品Barrel 琵琶桶Drum 桶Oil clearance assistance 除油援助Ice damage 冰损Wind direc
24、tion and force 风向和风力Wind is backing/veering 风向逆转和顺转Latest tropical storm warming 最新大风警报Force Beaufort 蒲福氏风级Hurricane 飓风Tropical cyclone 热带气旋Tornado 旋风Willy-willy 威利威利Typhoon 台风Barometric change 气压变化|Position, path and speed of advance of tropical storm 热带风暴的位置，路径和移动速度Within radius of mails of center
25、 距离风暴中心半径为 的范围内Safe/dangerous semicircle 安全/危险半圆Sea state 海况Sea/swell 浪/涌Tsunami/abnormal wave 海啸/异常浪Restricted visibility due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾，降水能见度受限制Due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾和降水Ice expected to break up/to open 冰预计会破碎/解冻To drift away 漂离To freeze together 冻结Floating ice 浮冰Pac
26、k ice 浮冰群Iceberg 冰山Volcanic activities 火山活动Earthquake 地震Seaquake 海底地震Abnormal tides 异常潮流Charted depth of water 海图上标示的水深Navigational warming 航行警告Defect 缺陷Unlit 熄灭的，未点亮的Off station 移位Inoperative 不起作用Alterative 变更New and moved 新设和移动Super buoy 大型浮标Hazardous mine 危险水雷Unlit derelict vessel 无灯的遗弃船Off air 停
27、止工作，关闭Sea bottom characteristics, wrecks 海底特征，沉船Reported 据报（当位置未经确定时使用）Located 据测（当位置通过测量或用其他方法得到确定时使用）Uncharted reef/rock/shoal 海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩|Dangerous wreck/obstruction 危险 沉船/碍航物Cable, pipeline and seismic/hydrographic operations 电缆，管道和地震勘探/水文作业Survey vessel 测量船Current meter 测速仪Hydrographic inst
28、rument 水纹仪表Dredging operation 疏浚作业Off-shore installation 近岸装置Diving operations, tows 潜水作业拖带Tanker transshipment 油船转船作业Rig 钻井Gunnery exercises 射击演习Rocked firing exercises 火箭发射演习Missile ordnance exercises 导弹发射演习Torpedo ordnance exercises 鱼雷发射演习Underwater ordnance exercises 水下武器演习Mine cleaning operatio
29、n 扫雷作业Fishing gear 鱼具Fishing gear fouled my propeller(s) 鱼具缠绞我的螺旋桨Environmental protection communications 环境保护通信Located oil spill in your wake 发现你船航迹中有溢油I require floating booms/oil dispersants 我需要围油拦/驱油剂Locates vessel incinerating/dumping chemicals/waste in position 发现船舶在处焚烧/倾倒化学品/垃圾Pilotage 引航I am
30、 holder of pilotage exemption Certificate 我有引航免除证书Pilotage is compulsory 引航是强制的Suspend/resum 暂停/恢复|Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder 安放与引航员梯合用的舷梯Pilot ladder has broken steps/loose steps/broken spreaders too short 引航员梯有损坏的梯板/松动的梯板 /损坏的加长梯板/加长梯板太短Propulsion system 推进系统Engine i
31、s diesel/turbine 主机是内燃机/透平机Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control 机舱设备是由人工操纵还是驾驶台遥控？Is extra power available in emergency 紧急时，有额外功率可用吗？Controllable/fixed pitch propeller 可变螺距/固定螺距螺旋桨Right-hand/left-hand propeller 右旋/左旋螺旋桨Single propeller/twin propellers 单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨Bow thruster/stern thru
32、ster 首侧推器/尾侧推器Turn inward/outward 内旋/外旋Maximum manoeuvring power/revolutions 最大操纵功率/转数Helicopter and Ice-breaker operation Phrases直升机和破冰船作业用语I require helicopter to pick up persons 我需要直升机进行人员救助Are you ready for helicopter? 你准备好接应直升机吗？Make identification signals 请发识别信号Making identification signals by
33、 smoke (buoy) /search light/flags/signaling lamp 正在用烟雾（浮标）/探照灯/旗号/信号灯作为识别信号Relative wind direction 相对风向Keep wind on starboard/port bow/quarter 保持右/左前/后舷迎风Indicate landing area/pick-up area 指示降落区/起吊区I will use hoist/rescue sling/rescue net/rescue litter/rescue seat/double lift 我将使用吊索/救生索/救生网/救生担架/救生椅
34、/救生双吊索Ice-breaker operations 破冰船作业|Keep lookout for sound and visual signals. 注意声号和视觉信号Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Standard Phrases 交管系统标准用语Name, call sign /identification 船名，呼号/识别Flag state 船旗国Last port of call 上一个挂靠港Deficiencies/restrictions 缺陷/限制Be trimmed by the head/the stern 首倾/尾倾Be on even keel 平吃水Information Service (These phrases are normally transmitted from the shore) 信息服务（这些用语通常右岸上发出）Unlit derelict vessel 未点灯的被废弃船Hazardous mine 危险水雷Oil slick 浮油Hampered vessel 碍航船Shore based radar assistance 岸基雷达帮助Cross-bearing 交叉方位Astronomical observation 天文观测Range scale