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1、-杭州市上城区2015届中考一模英语试卷含答案解析-第 12 页2015年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷英语试题卷单项选择1. Whats up? Well, I cant remember where I parked _ car.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】因为这个car是已经确定的我的车，特指，所以要用定冠词2. May I have your _ that you wont tell anyone about this? Sure, Ill keep the secret.A. advice B. orderC. attentionD. prom
2、ise【答案】D【解析】advice建议，order命令，attention注意（力），promise承诺。根据后面的回答来看应选promise.3. Hows is your new babysitter? We_ ask for a better one. Our kids love her so much.A. cant B. mustntC. mightD. should【答案】A【解析】代表我们再也找不到一个更好的了。根据后文内容推出他们不会再去找别的了，所以C,D排除。cant表推测时语气最强烈，mustnt表禁止。4. Shopping on TV has made _ poss
3、ible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.A. one B. itC. thatD. this【答案】B【解析】it作形式宾语，代指to buy things without leaving their homes.5. Peter prefers to sit at the table _ the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.A. down B. aboveC. outsideD. inside【答案】C【解析】因为是为了享受室外的新鲜空气，所以是outside。6. Marry, it s
4、eems you dont quite understand what we are talking about? Sorry, I_ of something else just now.A. have thoughtB. had thoughtC. thoughtD. was thinking【答案】D【解析】根据just now这个过去时态的时间状语标志，要用过去时态范畴的。又因为我刚刚正在想别的，所以用过去进行时。7. All of a sudden, it _ me that I had left my keys at home.A. beat B. hitC. hurtD. cam
5、e【答案】B【解析】这边hit表示突然让某人想起8. I really like the photo of my family _my sister took in the city park last year.A. which B. whoC. whoseD. whom【答案】A【解析】考察的是定语从句，因为先行词是the photo，是物品，所以选A.9. Could you tell me _? OK, let me check it for you.A. where can I buy the movie ticketsB. how will the weather be next
6、weekC. when the last train to Beijing leavesD. what time will the supermarket close【答案】C【解析】考察的是宾语从句，要用正常语序，即主谓，所以只有C符合。10. Give me a minute to check out, and Ill meet you at the gate. _, Mike, Im not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Dont mention itC. Leave me aloneD. Take your time.【答案】D【解析】考察情景交际，根据
7、后文的回答“我不着急”，所以得出前面选take your time，意为慢慢来。完形填空I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. Hes single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _1_ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the gara
8、ge?” I asked myself.Then, one day I _2_ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home _3_ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _4_ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _5_.I was curious to see his personal car but did not _6_ it until I happened to be outside one eveni
9、ng two weeks later, when the garage door was _7_ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely _8_ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) _9_. He drove others in his t
10、axi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was _10_ something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and _11_ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _12_ as
11、close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and _13_ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)how much bigger and better a _14_ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attent
12、ion to _15_ we are than what we do!1. A. park B. drive C. checkD. repair【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选park.2. A. learntB. understood C. toldD. remember【答案】A【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选learn.3. A. forB. atC. withoutD. from【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选from.4. A. anotherB. otherC. thirdD. first【答案】B【解析】根
13、据句意可知，那个司机出去办私人业务是用他的另外一辆车，一共两辆车，特指，故选other.5. A. usefulB. carefulC. wastefulD. painful【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，那个司机出去办私人业务不开出租车，而是用他的另外一辆车，所有作者感觉这样浪费。故选wasteful.6. A. getB. makeC. buyD. have【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，我很好奇想看到他私人的车，但是没能做到，故选make.7. A. brokenB. closedC. paintedD. open【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，直到两周后的一个晚上，他的车库门是打开的时
14、候，我看到了他开出来自己的私家车, 故选open.8. A. onceB. beforeC. whenD. until【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，当我意识到这件事的时候，我震惊了，故选when.9. A. fatherB. sonC. driver D. engineer【答案】A【解析】根据后文可知，从更深程度上看，他是劳斯莱斯的车主也是他孩子们的父亲，故选father.10. A. yetB. neverC. just D. still【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，出租车从某种程度上来说不仅仅是他用来谋生的，而劳斯莱斯则是引领生活的，不仅仅故选just.11. A. stay upB
15、. wake upC. take upD. warm up【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，我们每天晚上上床睡觉，每天早上醒来，故选wake up.12. A. competitionB. performanceC. testD. party【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，我们去参加亲密朋友的派对或是作为家人一起去旅行，故选party.13. A. successB. plansC. beautyD. wishes【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，很多时候，我们基于我们的幸福和成功来定义我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度。故选success.14. A. gardenB. garageC. carD. t
16、axi【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度也就是我们所拥有工作上面的成就，暗指taxi的大小，而忽略生活中的劳斯莱斯。故选taxi.15. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，我们应该更多关注我们是谁而不是我们做的什么。故选who.阅读理解A1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while other
17、s just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philipp
18、ines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for
19、millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C.Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”. So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do
20、 you jump out of bed or go on lying? Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one! Here are the tips for a good nights sleep: First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can chang
21、e your body clock to a different cycle. Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up. Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light c
22、hanges the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens o
23、ff at least an hour before bedtime. After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1. According to the first passage, we can learn that _.A. Australiansconsider mango as the national fruitB. mangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needC. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals
24、 in mangoesD. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty【答案】D【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据“The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit” 可知A选项是错误的。“A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free”可知B选项是错误的。根据 “Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and miner
25、als, making them a super food.”可知C是正确的。根据 “And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.”可知D选项是错误的。2. The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.A. boughtB. madeC. plantedD. invented【答案】C【解析】本题说的是mango这种fruit，水果不可能made或者invented，有根据句意，本篇文章说的是芒果的起源种植地，是哪个国家的“果
26、树”以及芒果富含的营养等等关于芒果的介绍，“买”在这里显然不符合句意。3.According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.A. surfing the Internet on the computer or ipadB. changing our body clocks to different cyclesC. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingD. enjoying some outdoor activities
27、in the open air【答案】C【解析】根据 “It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.” 和 “Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.”两句得知答案为C。4. The second passage mainly tells us that people _.
28、A. can do something to have a good nights sleepB. should do to bed early and get up early every dayC. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesD. shouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed【答案】A【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据 “Here are the tips for a good nights sleep”这句话以及后面的各段的首句可知本文主要讲的是如何拥有好睡眠
29、。5. These two articles may come from _.A. a story book B. a magazineC. a guide bookD. a news report【答案】B【解析】这两篇都带有一定的科普性质，介绍芒果以及如何拥有好睡眠。所以故事书和指导书，新闻报导这些都不是很符合句意，很有可能是杂志上的文章。BOne year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The hi
30、gh reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure
31、 white marigold.It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman
32、 who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complet
33、e what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and br
34、own flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in h
35、er heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even t
36、he most common seed can grow into a miracle!1. According to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden【答案】A【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据 “but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知答案选A。2. The underlined part “focus” is closet
37、s in meaning to “center of _”.A. energy B. activityC. attentionD. creativity【答案】C【解析】“Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.” 这句话暗含了一个转折关系，focus是和unknown对应的，所以C符合句意。3. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers de
38、cision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family【答案】A【解析】本题为细节定位和理解题：根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知A是正确的，B,C,D文章中都没有提到。4.The woma
39、n successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studies the seed genetics well【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题：根据 “To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”可知B是正确答案。根据 “But her
40、right children were totally against her decision.”可知C选项错误。根据 “a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do” 可知D是错误的。5. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the difficulties B. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of
41、marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】D【解析】本题为主旨大意题：本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示：To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 故答案为D。CHow long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google en
42、gineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without questio
43、n, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get dig
44、ital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect di
45、fferent things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result. Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it dif
46、ficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times. Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer s