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1、-外研版高中英语选修七Module2-第 7 页单词1settle v解决，处理；定居；在某处停歇或停留一时；(使某人/某物)平静，放松；(使某物)下沉，下降归纳拓展settle down定居，安顿，过安定、宁静的生活settle sb.down使某人安静，安顿某人settle down to sth.静下心来做某事；专心做某事settle (sb.) in/into sth.(帮助某人)迁入新居，安顿下来settle on/upon sth.决定做某事；(鸟、昆虫等)停下，落下settle sth. with sb.与某人解决某事例句：John is 35 already.I dont th
2、ink hell ever settle down.约翰已经35岁了，我认为他还没有安定下来。You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.我们迁入新居后，你一定要来参观一下。Itt time you settled your differences with your father.现在是时候解决你同你父亲之间的分歧了。【链接训练】The summit_last week in New York was a great success and all the disagreements got_.Ato be held；se
3、ttledBheld；settledCholding；settling Dbeing held；settled【解析】空一考查非谓语动词的用法。由时间状语last week可知，to be held即将被举行；being held正在被举行，都与题意不符，故排除A、D两项；又hold与summit之间是被动关系，故排除主动关系的holding；此处是过去分词作定语，意为“上周举行的会议”；空二考查get 过去分词，settle用在这里，是“解决”的意思。【答案】BWhat do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by s
4、ea?Well，he got married and_down to live in Kent.AworkedBtookCsettledDgot【解析】考查settle down“定居”这个固定短语的用法。2suit v合适，适合，相配n一套衣服归纳拓展(1)suit sth.to sb.让适合于某人sth.be suited to/for sb.适合于某人suit onself (口)随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj.适宜的，适合的，恰当的be suitable for/to适合于(3)a suit of一套/副【答案】C例句：This diet is suited to
5、 anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。This kind of books are not suitable for children.这类书不适合孩子看。You dont want to join the club？Oh well，suit yourself.你不愿意参加俱乐部吗？那好，随便你吧。【链接训练】How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits【解析】考查动词辨析。fit多指大小、形状合
6、适；meet，satisfy常指满足；suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，根据题意选D。【答案】D3attract v吸引；激发，引起归纳拓展(1)attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地attract ones attention引起某人的注意力be attracted to.被所吸引(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的；吸引人的find sb.attractive发现某人吸引人(3)attraction n魅力，吸引人的物或人have no/much attraction for sb.对某人没有/很有吸引力tourist attract
7、ion旅游景点例句：What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。I must admit Ive never found him particularly attractive.我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。【链接训练】The Great Wall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of vi
8、sitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement【解析】句意为：长城是著名的旅游景点，每年吸引几百万游客。attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物”；appointment“约会”；arrangement“安排”。tourist attraction“旅游景点”，是固定搭配。【答案】B4develop vt.&vi.发展；洗印(底片)，显影；养成，培养；开发，建设归纳拓展(1)develop (from.) into.(自)发展成develop the habit of养成的
9、习惯develop ones health增进健康develop a film冲洗胶卷(2)development n发展with the development of.随着的发展(3)developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的；先进的例句：In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a fullgrown tree.用不了10年的时间，它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树。We must develop childrens reading habit as early as possible.我们应尽
10、早培养孩子的阅读习惯。I had the film developed yesterday.我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。【链接训练】Bob，quickly get this film _.I want to know if this camera works well.Awashed BdevelopedCprinted Dshown【解析】develop a film是固定用法，意为“冲洗胶卷”。【答案】B5upset v打翻，弄翻(某物)(尤指无意地)；打乱，扰乱(计划等)；使(某人)苦恼或心烦，使(某人)感到肠胃不适n翻倒，扰乱，不安adj.心烦的，烦恼的；感到不适的归纳拓展(1)upset
11、可以作形容词时，可与介词over/at/about搭配，其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句，意为“对苦恼”。upset作形容词，作表语，但不能作前置定语。 (2)upset ones cup弄翻某人的杯子upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡stomach upset肠胃不适例句：In short，I upset their plan，and hurt their selfesteem.总之，我打乱了他们的计划，并伤害了他们的自尊心。Cheese often upsets her stomach.她吃奶酪后常感到肠胃不适。She was still u
12、pset about the argument shed had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。同类辨析bother，trouble，disturb与upset(1)bother主要用来指使人麻烦。(2)trouble比bother更进一层，意为“使人苦恼”。(3)disturb强调“打扰，扰乱”。(4)upset主要指“使心烦意乱”。 【链接训练】He didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company，so he was very _ about it.Aconcerned BupsetCworrie
13、d Dastonished【解析】后半句句意为：他为此心烦意乱。故选B，be upset about“对苦恼”。【答案】BIf they develop these new weapons，it will_the balance of power.Akeep Bupset Cinterrupt Ddisturb【解析】此处应表示“打破势力的平衡”，upset“打乱，扰乱”，符合题意。A项表达含义为“保持平衡”；C项为“打断，中断”；D项为“妨碍，打扰”。【答案】B6cheer v向(某人)欢呼，喝彩；给(某人)安慰，鼓励n欢呼声，喝彩声，干杯归纳拓展(1)cheer sb./sth. on鼓舞
14、或鼓励某人更加努力cheer (sb.) up (使)更高兴或(使)振作起来Cheer up！口振作些！打起精神来！(2)cheers int.(用于祝酒)干杯cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的例句：The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时，人群向他欢呼致意。Cheer up！The news isnt too bad.振作起来吧！这消息还不算太坏。The spectators cheered the runners on.观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。【链接训练】The crowd _ the run
15、ners _ as they started the last lap.Acheered；不填 Bcheered；onCcheered；up Dcheered；at【解析】cheer sb.on“鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力”，符合句意“当他们开始跑最后一圈时，人们鼓励运动员更加努力”。【答案】BThe first gold medal she won in the 2008 Olympic Games _ all the people in China.Acomforted Bcheered onCcheered up Dexciting【解析】cheer up“使兴奋”；cheer on“加油”
16、；comfort“安慰”；excite“使兴奋，使激动”。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C短语1as far as Im concerned就我而言归纳拓展(1)so/as far as与一样远，远至；就(某一范围、程度)而言as far as it goes达到一定程度(通常并未如愿)as far as the eye can see就视力所能及as far as sth.is concerned就某方面/某事而论as/so far as I know据我所知(2)far from远非far from it(口)远不是so far到目前为止例句：As far as Im concerned，i
17、t sounds like a great idea.就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。Ill walk with you as far as the post office.我会陪你走到邮局。Its a perfectly good law as far as it goes，but it doesnt deal with the real problem.就其本身而言，这完全是一项好的法律，但它没有涉及到实际的问题。【链接训练】_，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life yo
18、u are.AAs far as I concernedBAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerningDSo far as I was concerned【解析】考查“as far as Im concerned就我而言”这一固定短语。【答案】B2in my view (in my opinion)我认为，在我看来；以我的观点看归纳拓展(1)in view of鉴于，考虑到on view陈列着，展览着(2)in ones eyes在看来in ones opinion在看来，依某人的观点例句：In my view，you should ma
19、ke a study plan.依我之见，你应该制定一个学习计划。In view of the weather，well put off the outing.因天气关系，我们要推迟此次郊游。Many posters are on view at the gallery.很多招贴画正在美术馆展出。【链接训练】Who，_，is the best football player in China today?I think its Zheng Zhi.Aas a result Bin your viewCmore or less Din all【解析】如果表达“根据某人的意见或者观点”时，常用in
20、 ones opinion/view。A项“结果”；C项“或多或少”；D项“总计”，均不合题意。【答案】B句型1Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。归纳拓展(1)find oneself宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。(2)f
21、indsb./sth.宾语补足语发现某人/物例句：Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。When day broke，the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.天亮时，战士们发现到了山顶。He said that，after Russian，I should find German easy.他说，在学过俄语之后，我应该觉得德语容易学。【链接训练】When I got off the
22、crowded bus，I found my pocket_and the disk in it with the important documents gone.Apicked BstolenCmissing Dlost【解析】考查find的复合结构。pick sbs pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择A。【答案】AWhen the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself_by doctors and nurses.Asurrounded Bto surro
23、undCto be surrounded Dsurrounding【解析】考查“find oneself宾语补足语”的用法，意为“发现自己处于某种状态”。由于he与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词surrounded作宾补。句意为：当这个受伤的士兵在医院里醒过来后，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。【答案】A2It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球在拉拉队队员的表演中才发挥重要作用。归纳拓展not until表示“直到才”
24、，引导时间状语从句。其强调句型是It is/was not until.that.，其倒装句型是Not until从句did/do/does/have主语。例句：It was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me.Not until I had received his letter did I understand how anxious he was to see me.直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望见到我。 I watched them until the
25、y disappeared from sight in the distance.我一直看着他们在远处消失。I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你解释怎么做之后我才会设法去做这件事。【链接训练】It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when【解析】考查not until的强调结构：It is/wasnot until
26、.that该句的其余部分，并且that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想与其结婚的女孩。【答案】C语法1表语从句(1)表语从句：在系动词之后对主语进行解释说明的从句，从而使主语的内容具体化。种类关联词例句说明从属连词thatwhetheras if/thoughbecauseHer idea is that we should ask them to give us a definite answer.她的主张是我们应该要求他们给我们一个明确的答案。The question is whether we should ask them for help.
27、问题是我们是否请他们帮忙。It looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。that和whether在表语从句中不作任何成分，that无实义。在非正式的文体中that可以省去。但whether仍保留“是否”的意义。连接代词who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等，连接代词在句中作主语或宾语。The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker.问题是谁(你们哪一位)接着发言。表语从句位于主句系动词之后。连接副词
28、when(ever)where(ever)whyhow(ever)等，连接副词在句中作状语。This is where our problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。(2)系动词(be)及其他连系动词表语从句除系动词be以外，还可用于表语从句的连系动词有：seem，appear，turn，get，look，taste，remain等。例句：The trouble is that we have never done the work before.麻烦在于我们以前从未干过这个工作。It seems as if it is going to snow.看起来天要下雪了。(3)表语从句中
29、需要注意的问题通常只用that引导表语从句的情况：a主语是名词reason(原因，理由)时，表语从句中的连接词要用that而不用why或because。例句：The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.这次严重的交通事故完全是由于司机太粗心，以及醉酒造成的。b主语是the result(表“结果”)时，表语从句的连接词用that。例句：The result is that most of them become fat.结果是他们中的多数人都发胖了。c固定句型“The
30、truth is that.”中，that不能换作其他词，引导的表语从句说明实际情况，相当于“The fact is that.”，意为“事实是；实际情况是”。例句：The truth is that most of us have never been there.实际情况是我们中的多数人都从未去过那里。连词because引导表语从句多用于“This/That/It is/was because.”结构中。as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。例句：He didnt pass
31、the exam.That was because he hadnt worked hard.他考试没及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.我生气是因为你好长时间没给我写信了。The elephant feels as if/though it were a wall.大象摸起来像一堵墙。【链接训练】Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.Athat Bw
32、hether Cif Dhow【解析】根据题干意义“对你的能力没有人怀疑，问题是你是否准备努力干”，可知选项A、D不符合句意；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其他名词性从句，故应排除，答案为B。_ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.AThe fact is what BThat the fact isCWhat the fact is that DThe fact is that【解析】The fact is that.为固定句型，意为“事实是，实际情况是”。【答
33、案】DThe reason _ he gave us was _ he was caught in the traffic.Awhy；what Bwhy；howCthat；that Dthat；how【解析】第一个that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作gave的宾语；而why只能作状语，故A、B两项排除；第二个that引导表语从句，选C。2主语从句(1)主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语的从句。 种类关联词例句说明从属连词thatThat he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确定无疑的。连词that本身无意义，不作句子成分，that在句首不可省去
34、。whetherWhether he comes or not has nothing to do with me.他来还是不来与我无关。主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。种类关联词例句说明连接代词who(ever)whom(ever)what(ever)which(ever)whose(ever)等以上连接词在句中作一定的语法成分。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不知道。whatever等连接词与what等连接代词的
35、用法一样，只是具有较强的语意，有“凡是、不管”等意思。此外，whatever等连接代词还可引导让步状语从句。连接副词when(ever)where(ever)how(ever)why等连接副词在句中作状语。How to deal with him is for you to decide.It is for you to decide how to deal with him.你来决定怎样对付他。主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。(2)形式主语it代替主语从句为防止句子头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在主语位置，而将真正的主语搁置于句
36、末。以下是常见的it替代主语从句的几种句式例句：It is a pity that my new computer doesnt work.我的新电脑不能工作真可惜。Its no wonder that you have achieved so much success.难怪你取得了这么多成绩。例句：Its certain that prices will go up.价格将上涨是肯定的。It is likely that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天很可能有一场暴雨。注意：在It is necessary/important/strange/n
37、aturalthat从句结构中，从句谓语常用“(should)动词原形”这一虚拟语气形式。It特殊动词(seem，appear，turn out，happen，ect.)that从句例句：It appears that he followed my advice.他似乎听取了我的建议。It happened to me that I had been in when he called.他打电话时，我正好在家。It系动词动词的ed形式that从句a常用于这种结构的动词有：said“据说”，told“有人告诉”，believed“据考证”，heard“有人听说”，reported“据报道”，pr
38、oved“经考证”。例句：It is said that the sports meeting will be put off.据说运动会将被推迟。Its reported that Mr Wang has gone away.据报道王先生已动身离开了。b若过去分词是下列词语时从句谓语多用“shoulddo”这一虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。这样的词有：advised，demanded，desired，determined，ordered，promised，proposed，recommended，requested，suggested等。例句：Its suggested that we
39、 (should) go there by bike.有人建议我们可以骑自行车去那儿。【链接训练】_ was of little importance.ANo matter how he might pass the examinationBThough he might pass the examinationCWhether he passed the examination or notDHe might pass the examination【解析】该题中的从句是由连接词whether引导的主语从句。选项A和B不能引导主语从句；选项D中主语从句无引导词。【答案】C_ Tom was
40、worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.AWhat BWhich CThat DHow【解析】此题考查由what引导的主语从句。what在主语从句中作介词about的宾语。【答案】AIt is true _ he has made rapid progress in English.Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhere【解析】that引导的主语从句过长，放于句末，用it作形式主语。由于此主语从句中不缺任何成分，故C、D两项排除，由句意可排除B项，选A。【答案】A_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.AWhat；what BWhat；thatCThat；that DThat；what【解析】第一个what引导主语从句，并在从句中作get的宾语；第二个what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作have的宾语。【答案】A