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1、-新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案-第 6 页UNIT 1 Whats the matter?.单项填空21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.23.You should look after ,classmates.24.You shouldnt make mistakes .A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the sam
2、e wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.29. It is unhealthy for yo
3、u _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 What did you buy?I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. fewB. littleC. someD. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up them C.give it up D.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let m
4、e know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeomes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.o play34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good too.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin broth
5、ers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stua
6、rt wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basket
7、ball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something go
8、od may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.37.A.on seeingB.to callC.to visitD.to look41.A.take par
9、tD.join in43.A.anything goodB.something niceC.something badD.anything wrong45.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In a wayD.In this way.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it
10、 was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the
11、doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“
12、unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to he
13、lp othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.I
14、t was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.
15、C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on th
16、e mountain.56.We know the i of English study.ont take r . Its dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You s
17、houldnt always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.70.They dont mind (climb) the mountain.句型转换（10分）7
18、2.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.就画线部分提问） many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问） he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _ _ he _ a smart man.76
19、. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _ _ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework. V. 情景交际(10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。 A: Hello, Vict
20、or. Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go swimming. B: (79)_. I am not feeling well. A: (80)_?B: I have a headache. A: Oh, thats too bad. (81)_?B: Because I have a lot of work to do.A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. (82)_.B: Do more exercise? I think youre right.A: (83)_.B: I hope so. Thank you. .书面表达（15分）
21、你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80词左右。假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try 要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear
22、Jack, I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight o
23、r nine hours a night. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.Yours, Wang Peng UNIT 1 Whats the matter?检测题15ADBCE610BBAAB1115CABCB17.3:20II.rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜
24、欢喝什么也不加的茶”。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。get off意为“下车”。根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over
25、。由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从掉下)。根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of)。当主语是人时，用run out of，故选C。give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。keep on do
26、ing sth.意为“继续做某事”。从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。III.根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。根据句意应为“看望他”，故选to visit。根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为found。根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。finally意为“最后，终于”。由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。take part意为“参加”，但其后接宾语时必须加in; join in表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选D。al
27、ways副词，意为“总是，一直”。与下文something good相对，故选C项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有可能发生”。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in a way“从某种意义上说”；in this way“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。IV.由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知。由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often as
28、ked to dinner.可知。由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步行都感到累，故选D。由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。由第二段最后一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。V.VI.without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。63.yourself句意：你不应该总想着你自己。64.to visite
29、xpect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。65.not to waittell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。66.to helpagree to 为“同意做某事”。我们应该摒弃坏习惯。由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。eat enough, to72.saw, writing73.Why dont74.What should, do.One possible version:Jack is my
30、 friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesnt sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldnt use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.