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1、-冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料-第 12 页冀教版小学英语总复习资料冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类：pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀). 教室内物品类：door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), cha
2、lk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙). 房间名称类：house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间). 家用物品类：bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cu
3、p(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子), chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞). 交通工具类：bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(
4、出租车), cab(出租小汽车). 人体部位类：body(身体), head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach (肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖), foot(脚)复数feet, toe(脚趾). 动物名称类：cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡),
5、 chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶), cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠). 水
6、果名称类：apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).食品名称类：bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam
7、(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉). 蔬菜名称类：cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).饮料名称类：juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐),
8、tea(茶), water(水). 家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹). 职业名称类：doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农
9、民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).服装名称类：blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), swea
10、ter(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣). 球类名称类：basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球). 方位名称类：east(东方)，west(西方
11、), north(北方), south(南方). 公共场所类：park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆). 一日三餐类：breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐). 季节名称类：season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季). 星期名称类：week(周), Sunday(星期日)
12、, Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六). 月份名称类：month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月). 图形名称类：shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(
13、方形), triangle(三角形).节日名称类：New Years Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Womens Day(妇女节), International workers Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Childrens Day(儿童节), Teachers Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节). 冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1. play basketball(打篮球) 2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球) 3.play soccer(踢足球) 4. like best
14、(最喜欢) 5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) 6.would like to do sth.(愿意做某事) 7.go to the store(去商场) 8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助) 9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想做某事) 12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事) 14.arrive at(到达) 15.have fun doing s
15、th.(做某事开心) 16.yell for(为.大声呼喊) 17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 18.play hard(打地努力) 19.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 20.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭) 22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 23.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐) 24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事) 25.eat porridge(喝粥) 26.wake up(醒来)
16、 27.brush ones teeth(刷牙) 28.go to school(去上学) 29.put on(穿上) 30.wash ones hands(洗手) 31.wash ones face(洗脸) 32.at school(在学校) b ones hair(梳头) 34.work hard(努力工作) 35.answer questions(回答问题) 36.do ones homework(做家庭作业) 37.take a shower(冲淋浴) 38.take a bath(洗澡) 39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) 40.Watch out!(小心!) 4
17、1.make a chart(制表格) 42.play sports(做运动) 43.ask some questions(问些问题) 44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 46.have/has to(必须/不得不) 47.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说) 48.clean the room(打扫房间) 49.help your family(帮助你的家人) 50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 51.make lunch(做午饭) 52.wash cl
18、othes(洗衣服) 53.read a book=read books(读书) 54.watch TV(看电视) 55.look at(看) 56.jump in(跳进) 57.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) 58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝) 59.look at the flowers(赏花) 60.lie on the grass(躺在草地上) 61.take off(脱掉) 62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞) 63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 64.stand up(站起来) 65.Hurry
19、 up!( 赶快!)66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) e in(进来) 68.go to the park(去公园) 69.look like(看起来像) 70. run into(撞上) 71.like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 72.like swimming(喜爱游泳) 73.learn English(学英语) 74.teach English(教英语) 75.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 76.listen to the radio(听收音机) 77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 78. fl
20、y home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家) 79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 81.walk slowly(走得慢) 82. walk quickly(走得快) 83.play cards(打牌) 84.arrive in(到达) 85.go for a walk(散步) 86.walk down the street(沿着街走) 87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 88.go shopping(购物) 89.get wet(变湿) 90.
21、be/get ready for(为做好准备) 91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 92.Look out!(小心)93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 94.turn around（转圈）95. all down(摔倒) 96.flowers bloom(花开) 97.Come on (过来/加油!) 98.blowoff(把从上吹落)）99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) 100.go inside(进来) 101.go outside(出去) 102.put up(装扮) 103.send a
22、 card/send cards(寄贺卡) 104.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)105.bring gifts(带来礼物)106. walk to the park（步行去公园）107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bring toys(带来玩具)109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事) 110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had,
23、 fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-los
24、t, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上
25、)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的),
26、hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), hard(难的)-easy(容易得), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这
27、儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站
28、)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在之前)-after(在之后), above(在以上)-below(在以下).冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛), four(四)-for(为了), h
29、i(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), arent(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-its(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐)-mis
30、s(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候：Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介绍：My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _.告别：Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /
31、tomorrow!感谢：Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -Thats OK. / Its all right.邀请Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party？-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Ye
32、s, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会：A: Would you like to play with me this afternoon? B: Yes. When? A: At 12
33、:00.B: See you then.打电话：A: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood? B: Yes, just a moment, please.A: Hello! Is Kim there? B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医：A: Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I
34、 would like rice and chicken. A: What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A: May I have some more soup? B: Its delicious. Sure / OK.购物：A: Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: M
35、ay I try it on? A: Ok /Sure. B: Its too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the_? B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn righ
36、t.提供帮助：A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名：A:Whats your name? B:My name is _.A:Whats his/ her name? B: His /her name is _.A:Who are you? B: Im _.询问在那儿：A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么：A:What is it? B: It is a
37、marker.询问颜色：A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间：A:What time is it? B: Its seven.A:When is TeachersDay? B: Its on September tenth.询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from? B: Im from Canada.A:Whats your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:Wha
38、t day is today? B: Its Monday.A:What day is tomorrow? B: Its Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A:Whats the date? B: Its October 19th. 询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: Im writinging a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning E
39、nglish.询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:Whats your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season?B: My favourite co
40、lour is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气
41、温:A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:Whats the temperature? B: Its _degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:Im fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: Im 1.6 metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.询问事情发生的
42、频率:A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.询问事情距离长短：A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.询问路程的远近：A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: Its one hundred kiliometres.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？A:Who is this? B: This is a man.A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.询问原因：A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because its good for your health.