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1、-现在完成时练习题-第 7 页现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new
2、 book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ;
3、studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go .
4、 have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends sinc
5、e ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green
6、isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member o
7、f Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university21.Kates never seen Chinese films,_ ? A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt s
8、he D.is she22.Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_your homework yet?A.Do,finish B.Are,finishing C.Did,finish D.Have,finished23.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had24.I_from him since he left. A.didnt receive B.havent got C.didnt have D.havent hear
9、d25.Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to26.My parents_Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been27.I wont go to the concert because I_my ticket. A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming二、 句型转换
10、。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ag
11、o.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 9.I have been to Macau
12、before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.10.He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?11.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ?12.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.13.We began to learn English three years ago
13、.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years 三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？四.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .4._ you ev
14、er _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.5.My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.6.Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.7.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.8.So far I _(m
15、ake) quite a few friends here.9.I_(be)to shanghai for several time.10.What_you _(do)yesterday?11.I_(make)a cake.12.You_(make)a kite,have you?13._you_to Beijing?(be)-yes,I have.参 考 答 案2127 B D D D D A C （9-13） 1.have been 2.did,do 3.am making 4.haven t made 5.Have,been.参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对
16、现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在
17、的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , l
18、ast week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18
19、、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall
20、 before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .4._ you ever _(eat ) chocolate s
21、undaes ? No, never.5.My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.6.Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.7.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.8.So far I _(make) quite a few frien
22、ds here.II.句型转换(每空一词)。9.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.10.He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?11.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ?12.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike
23、.13.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years 1.have, seen, saw 2.Has finished 3.Have, been, have been 4.Have, eaten 5.has, come 6.has gone 6.was, has become 7.have worked, moved 8.have made （1-8）II.1.havent been 2.Why hasnt 3.How long has he 4.have, bought 5.have learnt for（9-13）