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1、-人教版必修二unit 4 wildlife protection单元测试卷含答案及答题卡-第 6 页必修二UNIT4单元卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第一部分 听力（1-20题略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean
2、theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and bui
3、ld roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human development going
4、through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable(脆弱的) status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 perc
5、ent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the huma
6、n population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. What is the total population of tigers li
7、ving in the wild? A. Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.22Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals? A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.23What is the common threat to the four wild animals? A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat. C. Dev
8、eloping tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.BDay in and day out. Rose, a neat, well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge and spends hours studying pictures of children being abused. She watches the images again and again, looking for th
9、e tiniest details that might deliver a young victim from hell. They might be as small as the titles of books on a table, the action of making the bed or the images on the posters on the wallanything that might provide a clue to the place where the child is suffering, and might finally lead the polic
10、e to the abuser.How can Rose decide to do such work? And all that for a salary of less than $23,000 a year? She said her motivation in joining the work was to protect the public. When I first started this job, there was anger at the beginning. But when you see what the children have to endure, you k
11、now someone has to be there to protect them. If I can play a small part, I will help make a difference.The 33-year-old woman is enthusiastic about her job. Rose and her team have done what they could to put the childrens life back together. They are very proud of what they have done.The nature of he
12、r work has changed her for the better. Im a lot more focused on the positive, much more relaxed about the world. I enjoy the good people around me, she says. Rose thinks that her job is a bit like giving blood. Maybe you dont like doing it, but someone has to. She regards it as her duty to help abus
13、ed children.24. What is Roses job? A. Managing a big business park. B. Finding clues that help save abused children. C. Teaching and looking after abused children. D. Studying images on the posters on the walls.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word endure in Paragraph 2? A. Suff
14、er. B. Change.C. Enjoy. D. Expect.26. Rose and her team are satisfied with their job, because _. A. nobody in her country dare to abuse children B. children will live a happier life than ever before C. the number of children who are abused will be reduced D. parents in her country will know how to p
15、rotect their children27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Roses life makes her popular. B. Rose often donates blood to others. C. Rose makes a difference to the world. D. Roses life has been positively affected by her job.CThe worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated, and itll give any
16、one a touch of dizziness, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of
17、 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge billion building project besi
18、de the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $ 1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York
19、 with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technolo
20、gies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in Central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers whe
21、n the second stage of the development is released to market.28. Who can swim in the Sky Pool? A. Anyone at Nine Elms. B. Visitors to London. C. People living in Embassy Gardens. D. Those who are not terrified of heights.29. What can the swimmers enjoy according to the paragraph 2? A. Having fun surf
22、ing online. B. Drinking orange juice for free. C. Appreciating the views below. D. Experiencing diving and surfing.30. What do we know about the pool from the text? A. It lies in the centre of London. B. It is 25 metres above the ground. C. It was similar to New Yorks modern constructions. D. It is
23、helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.31We can infer from the text that . A. the apartments of Embassy Garden are fairly expensive B. the new American Embassy has been moved away C. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens D. building the pool is not a complex jobDAs free as they make us
24、, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then,
25、one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential t
26、o produce energy, why not?”Their inventiona small biological circuit called E-Kaiauses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and
27、 then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems fo
28、r the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to
29、find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for p
30、atents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.32. How could the students get the green power idea? A. By carrying out an experiment. B. Just from an occasional thought. C. With the support of their professors. D. Inspired by the information in a science book.33. Th
31、e device collects power by using _. A. photosynthesis B. a small biological circuit C. energy plantsD. the electricity stored in the device34. What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said? A. He intended to buy the patent. B. He invented the original device. C. He showed great interest in the
32、 device. D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.35What might be the best title for the passage? A. A New Device to Change the World B. Green Power - A New and Potential Source C. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones D. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be o
33、n Sale第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you wan
34、t to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. 36 Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient. 37 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If youre not patien
35、t, youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready. Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when theyre happening. 38 Accept criticism. When yo
36、u play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players 39 Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better. 40 A skill become mastered when youre able to
37、 do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you wont have time to think everything through, so practice until its all automatic.A. Skills are often slow to build.B. This does not mean being unrealistic.C. You need to take
38、 most of it with a grain of salt.D. Practice until your skills become second nature.E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.F. If youre not in school, you can find a sports club online.G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共
39、20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessitiesexce
40、pt the 41 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 42 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 43 with the guidebook is that I find it 44 the plea
41、sure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 45 she doesnt always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 46 between a tourist and traveler.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To
42、Do in Italy” and 47 off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans 48 to travelling was that he was too 49 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 50 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 51 to all the wo
43、nders and adventures that might happen during the 52 trip.So, 53 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 54 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 55 myself first and then asked the
44、m what was happening around the town. When this 56 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 57 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna（桑拿浴）, 58 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 59 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 60 ” at home.41A. guideb
45、ook B. magazine C. cash D. map42A. goal B. excuse C. decision D. mistake43A. suggestion B. problem C. dislike D. connection44A. increases B. annoys C. removes D. limits45A. even though B. as if C. as though D. as long as46A. similarity B. distinction C. competition D. misunderstanding47A. cut B. sho
46、wed C. gave D. put48A. way B. determination C. confidence D. approach49A. cautious about B. amused by C. focused on D. surprised at50A. likely B. seemingly C. orderly D. lovely51A. blind B. dumb C. deaf D. eager52A. guided B. imagined C. real D. paid53A. without B. beyond C. except D. unlike54A. loss B. control C. face D. absence55A. introduced B. warned C. calmed D. enjoyed56A. resulted in B. cut in C. broke in D. put in57A. found B. enjoyed C. ordered