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1、-照明灯具专业英语词汇-第 15 页照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light sourc 面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life 平均寿命(23)average luminance 平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平
2、均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast 镇流器(22)bayonet cap 插口式灯头(22)beam angle 光束角(29)brightness 视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度(14)cap 灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具(27)chroma 彩度(8)chromatic adaptation 色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity 色品;色度(9)CIE stand
3、ard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer、 CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter 色度计(38)colorimetry 色测量(37)colour appearance 色表(9)colour atlas 色(谱)集(38)colour chip 色卡(38)colour con
4、trast 色对比(9)colour correction 色修正(38)colour of light source 光源色(8)olour rendering 显色性(9)colour rendering index 显色指数(9)colour sensation 色感觉(8)colour stimulus 色刺激(8)colour temperature 色温(度)(9)combined lighting 混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colou 冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(
5、20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperatur相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off 截光(29)cut-off angle 截光角(29)Ddark adaptation 暗适应(6)daylight 昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数(32)daylight factor 采光
6、系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp 装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting 漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具(25)diffuser 漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance 漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection 漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission
7、 漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)d
8、istribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具(26)electric light source 电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast 电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting 应急照明(11)emergency luminaire 应急灯(28)escape light
9、ing 疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight 泛光灯(27)floodlighting 泛光照明(12)floor lamp 落地灯(27)fluorescent high pres
10、sure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp 荧光灯(20)frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index 一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting 一般照明(11)general light souree 普通照明灯泡(19)glare 眩光(7)glare by refle
11、ction 反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation 总日辐射(30)gloss 光泽(37)gloss meter 光泽计(38)goniophotometer 变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp 手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting 高杆
12、照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance 水平面照度(15)hue色调,色相(
13、8)Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour 知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source 点光源(16)point method
14、 逐点法(17)portable luminaie 可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area 单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯(21)projector 投光灯(27)protected luminaire 防护型灯具(26)protective glass 保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lam
15、p 快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux 辐射通量(3)rated current 额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage 额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface 参考平面(14)reflectance 反射比(36)reflected (g
16、lobal) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection 反射(35)reflectometer 反射计(38)reflector 反射器(28)reflector lamp 反射型灯泡(18)refraction 折射(35)refractor 折射器(28)regular reflectance 规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection 规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmitt
17、ance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection 逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time 再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting 道路照明(13)room cavity ratio 室空间比(14)room index
18、室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting 安全照明(11)scotopic vision 暗视觉(5)screw cap 螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight 探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-
19、cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20
20、)solar radiation 日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line 谱线(3)spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光(视)效率(4)spect
21、rophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum 光谱(3)spotlight 聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting 重点照明(13)starter 启动器(22)stand-by lighting 备用照明(12)starting time 启动时间(24)starting current 启动电流(23)starting voltage 启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect 频闪效应(7)sunlight 阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine durat
22、ion日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing 日照间距(34)surface colour 表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)Ttable lamp 台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux 总光通量(14)total pow
23、er (of a type of lamp) (灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比(32)transmission 透射(35)transmittance 透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire 水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of i
24、lluminance 照度均匀度(15)upward flux 上半球光通量(14)utilization facto 利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection 光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance 垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡(19)visibility 可见度(6)visible radiation 可见辐射(2)vision 视觉(5)visual acuity 视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation 视觉适应(5)visual angle 视角(6)vi
25、sual environment 视觉环境(6)visual field 视野(6)visual performance 视觉功效(6)visual task 视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire 壁灯(27)warm colour 暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire 防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp 涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具(25)working plane 工作面(14)Xxenon lamp 氙灯(20)