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1、-特殊疑问词-第 6 页一、需要记牢的口诀1、问“什么”,用what;2、问“职业”,用what;3、问“颜色”,用whatcolour;4、问“星期”,用whatday;5、问什么学科,用whatsubject;6、问几点用Whatsthetime?或Whattimeisit?7、问“什么时候”,用when;8、问“身体状况”,用how;9、问“方式”,用how;10、问“年龄”,用howold;11、问“多少”,用howmany+可数how much+不可数;12、问价钱”用howmuch13、问“谁”用who;14、问“谁的”,用whose;15、问“地点哪里”,用where;16、问“
2、原因”,用why;17、问“哪一个”,用which;二、对划线部分提问(一)我们知道对划线部分提问就要涉及到一个特殊疑问句,而特殊疑问句的构成就是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句的形式。1、确定疑问词。确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首(what 、when、 how、where、who、which、whose等)。2、变陈述句为一般疑问句。我们可以将陈述句变一般疑问句疑问句分为两种情况:(1)对含有be动词(amisarewaswere)、情态动词(canwillwouldcould等)的句子,变为一般疑问句时我们要把这样的词直接提前。例如: Lucy can write artic
3、les very well.Can Lucy write articles very well ? They were late for the meeting yesterday.Were they late for the meeting yesterday? Mary has been in China for three weeks.Has Mary been in China for three weeks?(2)对不含be动词,也不含情态动词的句子,要借助于助动词(dodoesdidhashavehad)等变成一般疑问句。例如: Jim speaks English very we
4、ll.Does Jim speak English very well ? Mr Li taught him math last year.Did Mr Li teach him math last year?3、 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,划线部分省略,归纳分析。(二) 确定疑问词。1、 确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首(what 、when、 how、where、who、which、whose等)。2、 确定谓语。看看原句中有没有is,are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后,如果没有以上所说的,则用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和所有的复数),does(用于第
5、三称单数)。3、 确定主语。一般在原句的句首,谓语之前。找到后放在谓语后面。4、照抄未划线的其它成分。一般可以在原句中找到。注意:出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。(三) 下面看一下例子:1、 My telephone number is 741-865.对数字进行提问用what;用what代替划线部分:My telephone number is what.把what放在句首:What my telephone number is;把My telephone number is变成一般疑问句:What is
6、 your telephone number? (注意:这里my变成了your)2、 She is my sister.对人进行提问用who;用who代替划线部分:She is who.把who放在句首:Who she is.把she is变成一般疑问句:Who is she?3、This is a book.对物体进行提问用what;用what代替划线部分:This is what.把what放在句首:What this is.把this is变成一般疑问句:What is this? (缩写:Whats this?)4、 The jacket is red.对颜色进行提问用what col
7、our;用what colour代替划线部分:The jacket is what colour.把what colour放在句首:What colour the jacket is ;把the jacket is变成一般疑问句:What colour is the jacket?三、具体讲解部分(一)口诀中从1-6主要讲的就是特殊疑问词what,下面我们来看一下what的具体用法。1、 询问某人的个人情况(1) 问外貌:Whats.like? 如:Whats he like?(2)问姓名:Whats.name? 如:Whats your name?(3)问职业:Whats.job? 如:Wh
8、ats your job?(4)问年级或班级:What gradeclass.in? 如:What grade is Jack in?(5)问专业:What subject.? 如:What subject are you studying?2、询问时间(1)问钟点:What time.? 如:What time is it?(2)问星期:What day.? 如:What day is it today?(3)问日期:Whats the date? 如:Whats the date today? 3、询问颜色:What colour.? 如:What colour is your coat?
9、4、询问兴趣、爱好:Whats.favourite.? 如:Whats your favourite book? 5、在句首表感叹,如:What a lovely girl!6、固定用法:(1)Whats the matter? 怎么啦?matter 在这里是名词,意为“麻烦、问题”。如果询问某人某物怎么啦,matter 后常接with。“Whats the matter with.?”意为“.怎么啦?”如:Whats the matter with you? Whats the matter with your bike?同义句:Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats on
10、esthe trouble?注意:wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可以加定冠词the,也可以加形容词性物主代词。(2) “What about.?”帮你提建议。如:What about a toy panda?句型结构:What about +名词动名词+其他?what about 为固定短语,表示“怎么样”。about 为介词,其后应接名词或相当于名词的动名词。如:What about flying a kite,Peter?Thats a good idea.(二) When 引起的特殊疑问句,when 表示“什么时候、何时”。如:When do you go to schoo
11、l?When is your birthday?When were you born?When did you do the work?When will he come back?在这里我们讲一下what time与when的区别:“what time”与“when”都可以表示“什么时候”。前者所表示的时间比较精确,指具体的时间,如“几点钟”“几点几分”;后者所表示的时间范围比较广,回答时既可以用具体的时间,也可以不用具体的时间,如“in the morning”“last year”“in 1998”等。具体用法如下:1、一般情况下,二者可以互换。如:When does your fath
12、er go to work?What time does your father go to work?2、问日期、月份、年份等,只能用“when”。如:When were you born? I was born on July 2,1992.3、问钟表上的具体时间(钟点)时,只能用“what time”。如:What time is it,Jack? Its eight thirty.4、问某事具体在某天的什么时间发生,常用“what time”。如:What time did you call me this afternoon?I called you at 4:00 this aft
13、ernoon.5、“when”可以作连词,意为“当.时”,而“what time”不可以。如:Im reading a book when my mother comes home.(三)How引起的特殊疑问句,how表示“怎么样、如何”1、问健康状况、做事方式等,如:How is your father? How do you go to school?2、问天气,如Hows the weather like?3、问年龄用how old,如:How old are you?4、问长度用how long,如:How long is the desk?,同时how long还表示多长时间。如:H
14、ow long will he come back?5、问数量,提问可数名词用how many,如:How many books do you have?提问不可数名词用how much,如:How much milk is there in the bottle?6、问价钱用how much,如:How much are these apples?备注:这里单独说一下how many与how much。How many +可数名词复数+其他?例如:How many apples did your mum say?这是一个由“how many”引导的疑问句。how many 意为“多少”,用来
15、询问数量how much 意为“多少”,用来询问物品的数量,后接不可数名词,句型结构为:How much +不可数名词+其他?how much除了用来询问物品的数量,还可以用来询问物品的价格。常用的句型结构是“How much isare+主语”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;主语是可数名词复数时,用are。如:How much is that book?How much are these pears?(四) who引起的特殊疑问句,who用来表示“谁”。who一般针对人进行提问,后面不加名词,如:Who is he? Who is your favourite star?Who
16、 is Linglings mother?(五) whose引起的特殊疑问句,whose用来表示“谁的”。whose一般针对物进行提问,后面加名词,如:Whose ball is it?Whose friend is Amy?(六) where引起的特殊疑问句,where用来表示“哪里。where一般针对地点、位置进行提问,如:(七) why引起的特殊疑问句,why用来表示“原因”。why一般针对原因进行提问,比较明显的标志是because,如:Why are you so angry?Why did he go to school on Sunday?(八) which引起的特殊疑问句,which用来表示“哪一个”。which一般针对一定范围内特定的人或物进行提问,如:Which box is yours?Which girl is Ann?