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1、-牛津英语模块二第二单元重点词汇讲解-第 7 页模块二第二单元重点词汇讲解1. arrange vt./ vi. 整理, 安排, 计划 例如：（1）arrange后可直接跟事类名词，如arrange a picnic； （2）arrange for sb/sth to do sth意为“安排某人或某物去做某事”，如arrange for a new classroom；arrange for a student to fetch a book（3）arrange表示“安排”时后可跟that从句，从句用shall/should，也可用虚拟现在式。如：We have arranged that h
2、e shall/should start work next Monday.我们安排他下周一开始工作。 （1）You must _ _ in alphabetical order. 你要把这些书按字母顺序排好。 （2）I have _ _ one of my staff _ _ you at the airport. 我已经安排好一个职员到飞机场接你。 （3）I have arranged with the neighbours about taking care of the cat. 我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。 【答案】arranged these books;arranged f
3、or to meet 【检测】1. Can you _ to carry that heavy box by yourself?【解答】C。本句意为 “你自己能搬得动那只重箱子吗?” offer to 表主动提出去做；prepare to表准备去做。 2. He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.(2010天津)【解答】D。order订购，点菜 arrange安排 book预订 本句意为“他打电话到旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票”。2. advance n. 前进, 进展； 例如： （1）Advance in t
4、he jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。 （2）There have been great _ in medicine in the past decade. . 在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。 【答案】advances/progressesv. 前进, 预付, 增长 例如： （1）The officer directed them to advance. Vt 指挥官命令他们前进。 （2）The enemy was afraid to _ _ our base area. Vi 敌人不敢进入我们根据地。 【答案】advance into adj. 预先的;
5、提前的 There was no _ _ before the earthquake hit. 地震之前没有任何预兆。 It is a popular show, so _ _ is necessary. 这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。 【答案】advance warning；advance booking【相关短语】 in advance 提前, 预先【检测】In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A.in
6、advance B.ahead of C.above all D.right away【解答】A。本句意为“在某些情况下，你的导师可能提前告诉你题目或让你选择要写的题目。”3.supplyn. 供应, 补给, 贮备【相关短语】the supply of gas汽油供应supply and demand供需be in short supply供应短缺vt. 供应； 提供；补充 supply sth. to sb; 把提供给 供应 supply sb. with sth 例如：（1）The media lots of information us every day. 媒体每天为我们提供大量信息。
7、（2）Those children are not with books for studying. 那些孩子们学习的书籍不够。（3）Hens supply eggs. 母鸡下蛋。 【答案】suppliesto; well supplied 【注意】supply 与下列词的区别：* offer vt/vi提供；（主动）提出offer sth to sb; offer sb sth; offer to do sth* provide vt 供应provide sb with sth; provide sth for sb 1. My teacher _ _ help me with my Eng
8、lish. 老师主动提出帮我学英语。 2. Peasants _ vegetables _ people in cities. Peasants_ people in cities_vegetables. 农民为城市居民提供素菜。【答案】offered to; providefor; providewith 【检测】1. More jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.A.will be supplied with B.will be supplied toC.were to supply to D.are supplied to 【解答】B。本句的两
9、个重点：一是in the future表将来；二是supply的用法。2. The police announced that they would _ a total of 500, 000 yuan for the arrest of the murder.ge 【解答】B。本句意为“警方宣布他们悬赏50万抓捕该杀人犯”。3. The second rich man ,seeing the 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink, since he 33 see that money
10、 would be of little 34 to them. He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time . Then, he left. （2011陕西，完形填空）31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. shou
11、ld D. must 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【答案】 4. scarev. 受惊吓, 恐吓, 吓走例如：（1）The snake scared the child. 那条蛇吓着了那孩子。（2）The scream from the darkness _ her stiff（僵直）. 黑暗中传来的尖叫吓得她全身僵直。（3）I dont scare easil
12、y. 我不是那么容易被吓着的。（4）She _ the cat _. 她把猫吓跑了。（5）You _ me _ _. 你把我吓死了。 【答案】scared; scaredaway/off; scaredto deathn. 惊吓, 惊恐The news gave them a scare（吓了一跳）.adj. scared 害怕的（1）Are you _ _ snakes? 你怕蛇吗？（2）She was _ _ _ on the horse. 她害怕骑马。（3）She was scared that the horse might kick her. 她怕马会踢她。 【答案】scared o
13、f; scared to ride【相关短语】scare away 吓跑 scare off 吓跑, 吓退 5. Schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划Ill _ _ the schedule. 我来拟定时间表。 Please show me the taxation schedule. 请让我看看税收一览表。 Owing to various delays en route, we arrived two days _ _. 由于路上的种种耽搁, 我们比原计划迟到了两天。 vt. 预定; 安排; 编制目录; 计划He was _ _ attend the party. 他预定出席那
14、个宴会。 The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a briefing. 简报最好安排在早上。 The professor was invited to _ _ _ _. 那名教授受邀为一本新书编目录。 These measures have been carried out according to schedule. 这些措施已按预定计划实施。【答案】scheduled to; schedule a new book【相关短语】on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 according t
15、o schedule. adj. 按计划(按照计划) behind schedule 晚点, 比预定计划（时间）晚 time schedule n. 时间表, 工作度表 【检测】1. Although the weather was very bad the buses still ran on _ . 【解答】B。本句意为“虽然天气很糟，但公交车按预定时间运行”。2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in Apri
16、l, 2009. (2009福建) A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration 【解答】A。当2009年4月H1N1病毒袭击墨西哥时，世卫组织立即对公共发出警告。 without any delay立即，毫不犹豫；6. bury vt. 埋葬, 隐匿, 藏，专心致志, 抛弃 例如：（1）Both his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都葬在这里。 （2）He walked slowly, his hands _ _ his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。 （3）He was sitting wi
17、th his head _ _ a book.他坐着埋头看书。 （4）Just bury the hatchet (和解) and go have a drink together!别吵了，一起去喝一杯吧！ （5）You will have to _ _ _ your studies if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。 【答案】buried in; buried in; bury yourself in【检测】1. _ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and
18、became coal.A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried【解答】A。动词的-ed形式表被动，而加了being 后就表示正在被进行或作主语、宾语。本句是-ed形式短语构成状语。2. If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry.A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury【解答】C。本句考察非真实条件句。It is time that从句中用一般过去时表假设。本句
19、意为“如果我处在这部电影中，这个时候我就该埋头痛哭了”。7. announce vt. 宣布 例如：（1）I hope to announce the winner shortly. 我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。 （2）The president will _ a momentous decision. 主席将宣布重要决定。 【答案】announcevt. 宣告 例如：（1）We can go out to people and announce Good News. 我们能够走向人们，宣告天国的好消息。 （2）I will always _ _ _ to the world. 我要常常向世人
20、宣告我的目标。 【答案】announce my goalsvt. 预示 例如：Footsteps _ _ _. 听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。 【答案】announced his returnvt. 播报 例如：The news was announced by Radio Beijing. 这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。 vi. 作播音员, 宣布竞选（1）Cindy _ _ _ a week. 辛迪一星期担任四个节目的播音员。 （2）He announced for governor. 他宣布竞选州长。【答案】announces four programs 【注意】announce后不可接双
21、宾语。如：He announced her his intention of going.这样的说话是错误的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。 【检测】1. It is difficult for him to _ the future.A. admit B. discuss C. forecast D. announce 【解答】C。本句意为“对他来说预测未来是困难的”。 2. At 3:30 p.m., the chairman _ the meeting closed.A. decided B. announced C.
22、declared D. informed 【解答】B。declare是指就重大的事件作出正式宣布，如declare war to a country。 3. It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with the terrible virus.A. shall B. will C. need D. may 【解答】A。本题announce作为宣布规则，纪律方面时，从句中用shall表示按法律、规则做事。8. in ca
23、se conj.万一 （1）Write the telephone number down _ _ you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 （2）_ _ that he leaves, please inform me. 如果他离开，请通知我。 （3）We have an auxiliary generator _ _ _ power cuts. 我们有一台备用发电机以防停电。 【答案】in case; In case; in case of如果_ _ you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东
24、西，请别客气，告诉我。 【答案】In case【相关短语】in case of + n/V-ing 以防in any case 在任何情况下；无论怎样in this / that case 在这/那种情况下；这/那样的话in no case 绝不（1）In any case, do your best. 无论怎样，你都要尽最大努力。（2）_ _ _ should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。（3）Its difficult to know what to do _ _ _. 在这种情况下不难知道该干什么。（4）_ _ _rain, they cant go.万一下雨，他们就不能去了
25、。 【答案】In no case; in this case; In case of【检测】1. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_ .A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance【解答】C。by nature天生的 in return作为回报 by chance 偶然地，碰巧。本句意为“我想我们以前谈过这事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次”。 2. The job is great _salaryIt has its disadva
26、ntages，though Ain case of Bas a result of Cin terms of Dexcept for【解答】C。as a result of 由于 in terms of 就某方面而言 except for除了。本句意为“就薪水而言这工作很好，虽然也有它的不足之处”。 3. He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people, I would get the best _43_. (2005山东完形填空) 42. A. on B. in C. at D. about43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return【解答】42 B, 43 D。“他解释说如果我能看到人们内心中最好的一面，我也将得到最好的回报”。in内心，内在的；in case万一，如果； by turns依次，轮流； by chance 碰巧，偶然； in return反过来，作为回报。