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1、-四川省雅安市天全中学高三暑假练习（周考）（一）英语试题及答案-第 11 页天全中学高2014级2016年暑期加课英语练习题一（满分100分 时间40分钟） 命题人： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 第一节：阅读理解（4*8=32分） AThis Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Day, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate Ge
2、orge Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebratin
3、g his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879. Congress made Washingtons birthday an offic
4、ial federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though so
5、me lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free sl
6、aves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the t
7、erm George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write
8、to emailbag and tell us what you think.1. The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.A. George Washington B. Abraham LincolnC. all presidents D. the Civil War2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Washingtons Birthday is the same as Lincolns.B. The change in the calendar system was not w
9、ise.C. The new act changed the holidays name.D. This Monday is the third one of this February.3. Whats the main argument about this holiday?A. When to celebrate the holiday. B. How to celebrate the holiday.C. Which president to honor.D. Where to celebrate the holiday.4. Whats the best title for this
10、 passage?A. Why people celebrate President Day B. The history and debate behind Presidents DayC. To celebrate Presidents Day or notD. Colorful activities on Presidents DayBMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）soil, my h
11、ands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favo
12、rite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their o
13、wn, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The row
14、s and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I
15、decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.5. Why did the author like the gard
16、en when he was a child?A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers.B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father.C. He loved what his father grew in the garden.D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.6. When all the kids started their own families, the authors father .A. devoted
17、more to gardeningB. turned to other hobbiesC. stopped his gardeningD. focused on planting tomatoes7. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?A. The authors son took charge of it.B. No plant grew in the garden at all.C. The garden was almost deserted.D. It brought the au
18、thor a great harvest.8. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. the authors son played happily in the gardenB. the authors son reminded him of his own fatherC. the authors son was very glad to help the authorD. the authors son will continue gardening as well第二节：补全短文（5*3=15分）Life getting you do
19、wn? Learn to bounce back That which does not kill us makes us stronger. Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. _36_Find something you can control._37_ But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can hav
20、e a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area._38_ As a species, we tend to focus on whats wrong rather than whats right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to whats going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our
21、 experience of positive emotions. Check your thinking._39_ Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styl
22、es.Distract yourself. When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. _40_ Not only does this give us a break from what were doing and our worries, its also great for our minds. A. A
23、lways do something that is right.B. Its true that there are lots of things we cant control.C. An effective way of taking time out is exercise.D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.E. Focus on whats right.F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.G. The w
24、ay we think can destroy our own resilience.第三节：完型填空（20*2=40分） When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 41 when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at 42 .On that evening so long ago, my mum 43 a plate of eggs, sausage and ex
25、tremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember 44 to see if anyone noticed! 45 all my dad did was reach for his toast, 46 at my mum and ask me how my day was at school I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 47 him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!W
26、hen I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mum 48 to my dad for burning the toast. And III never 49 what he said: Honey, I love 50 toast.Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really 51 his toast burned. He 52 me in his arms and said, Your Mumm
27、a put in a hard day at work today and shes really 53 . And besides, a burned toast never 54 anyone! 55 is full of imperfect things. and imperfect people. Im not the best at anything, 56 I forget holidays and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what Ive 57 over the years is that learning to ac
28、cept each others 58 and 59 to celebrate each others differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and 60 relationship where a burned toast isnt a deal-breaker!41. A. in particularB. in factC. after allD. in all42. A. kitchenB. homeC. workD. school43. A. cookedB. place
29、dC. brokeD. ate44. A. waitingB. hopingC. turningD. hesitating45. A. AndB. ThusC. YetD. Instead46. A. stareB. smileC. laughD. shout47. A. cheeringB. admiringC. studyingD. watching48. A. shoutB. explainC. talkD. apologize49. A. believeB. doubtC. forgetD. understand50. A. brokenB. butteredC. burnedD. b
30、aked51. A. caredB. likedC. knewD. minded52. A. turnedB. wrappedC. beatD. left53. A. angryB. hungryC. depressedD. tired54. A. poisonsB. hurtsC. upsetsD. chokes55. A. SocietyB. SchoolC. FamilyD. Life56. A. butB. andC. orD. so57. A. rememberedB. expressedC. arguedD. learned58. A. concernsB. adviceC. fa
31、ultsD. misunderstanding59. A. choosingB. agreeingC. offeringD. helping60. A. lastingB. changingC. importantD. familiar第四节：短文改错（10*1.3=13分） After I finished the school this year, I began to look for work. Now several month later, I still hadnt found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning
32、I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very good in your studies, I may havc a job for you.” I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I will go through the job hunting talk today and he would take me on as a lab assistant
33、. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.天全中学高2014级2016年暑期加课英语练习题一参考答案 第一节：阅读理解（8*4=32分）A【文章大意】文章叙述了美国总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日是为了纪念谁不同的争论。1. A 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的George Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30, 1789.Soon after, Americans began pu
34、blicly celebrating his birthday.及Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday.可知最初总统日是为了纪念第一任总统华盛顿而设立的，故选A。2. D 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to
35、 the third Monday in February.可知这个节日是2月的第三个周一，故选D。3. C 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves, Others feel the holiday
36、should only honor Washington, the countrys first President.可知人们争论这个节日是应该纪念谁，故选C。4. B 【命题意图】标题归纳题。【解题思路】文章主要叙述了美国总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日的目的不同的争论。由此可知B项适合作为文章标题。B 【文章大意】文章介绍作者的爸爸对园艺的爱和执着，以及父亲去世后，作者接替了爸爸的爱好。5.D 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章前两段可知作者小时候喜欢花园的原因是喜欢和父亲一起在花园里，所以答案是D。6.A 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的After all t
37、he kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden可知，当所有的孩子有了自己的家庭后，父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减，所以答案是A。7.C 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. To
38、o tired to weed them, he simply let them be. 可知，父亲生病后花园荒芜了，所以答案是C。8.B 【命题意图】段落大意题。【解题思路】根据最后一段That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil可知，我决定开辟自己的花园，而
39、自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识，让作者想起了自己的父亲，所以答案是B。第二节：补全短文（5*3=15分）【文章大意】有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力，让人心情沮丧。但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神，让我们更加快乐。36.D上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们恢复弹性，让我们更加快乐，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，D选项的内容可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。37.B 本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B选符合语境，故选B。38.E 根据本段中的focus on，pay attention to等关键信息，尤其
40、是第一句话可以判断选E。而A选项的侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，作为本段的小标题不合适。39.G 根据段落小标题和下文内容可知本段讨论的是思维方式对人的影响，故选G。40.C 前句内容是建议人们要学会从忧虑中走出来，后句提到这样做的好处，由此判断C选项符合语境，故选C。第三节：完型填空（20*2=40分） 【文章大意】文章讲述作者的妈妈在辛苦工作了一天后，将面包片烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她，还说烧焦的面包片很好吃，他很喜欢。作者意识到一个人学会理解别人，生活就会快乐。41.A 前面交代妈妈喜欢给家人做早餐，下面举了一个例子，讲了记忆深刻的一件事。in particular特别地。42.C 妈
41、妈辛苦工作了一天后给我们做饭，at work工作。下文的Your Mumma put in a hard day at work today是提示。43.B 妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠，还有烤得很焦的面包片放在我爸爸面前。place放。44.A 根据下文可知，我等着看有没有人注意到面包烤焦了。wait等待。45.C 我等着看有没有人注意到，但是爸爸所做的就是伸手去拿面包前后是转折关系，故选C。yet但是，然而。用instead时，常用逗号与其他内容隔开。46.B 根据语境可知，他向妈妈微笑。smile微笑。47.D 我看着他在面包片上抹上奶油和果酱，一口口地吃下去。watch观看，常指长时间仔细地看
42、。48.D 妈妈因为烤焦了面包而向爸爸道歉。apologize道歉。49.C 我永远不会忘记爸爸说的话，所以才讲了这个故事。forget忘记。50.C 亲爱的，我喜欢烧焦的面包。事实上是妈妈烤焦了面包。burned烧焦的。51.B 那天稍晚的时候，我问他是不是真的喜欢烤焦了的面包片。like喜欢。52.B turn转身；wrap抱着；beat打；leave离开。爸爸抱着我说：妈妈今天工作很辛苦。故选B。53.D 妈妈干了一天的活，当然是很累了。tired累的，疲倦的。54.B 根据常识可知，烧焦了的面包不会伤害人。hurt伤害，故选B。55.D 生活中充满了不完美的事和人。life生活。56.
43、B 生活中充满了不完美的事和人，我什么都不拔尖，我也像其他人一样会忘记生日和周年纪念日。前后内容为并列关系，表示顺承，故用and。57.D 我学会了接受。remember记得；express表达；argue辩论；learn学习。故选D。58.C 学会接受彼此的错误，就像妈妈烤焦了面包，爸爸理解她一样。fault过错。59.A 我学会了接受彼此的错误，选择赞美彼此的不同之处。choose选择。60.A 创立一个健康向上的永恒的关系，这样烧焦的面包不会破坏彼此的关系。lasting永恒的。第四节：短文改错（10*1.3=13分）1去掉school前的the，finish school毕业。2mon
44、th改为months。3mterest-ed后加in。be interested in为固定短语。4him改为himself。表“自称为”用反身代词。5good改为well，do well in 固定短语。6在I之前加so。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7beaten改为beating。意为“一颗在跳动的心”。beat作“跳动”解时，为不及物动词。8will改为would。应用过去式。9surprised改为surprise。to ones surprise为固定用法。10在disappointing前加was。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。” 欢迎访问“高中试卷网”http:/sj.fjjy.org