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1、-英语测试-第 10 页英语测试试卷与练习题答案 姓名： 郑青 学号：11106011093 班级：11级英语1班 日期：2013.11.28 A Test Paper of Unit 3 Book V年级_ 专业_ 班级_ 学号_ 姓名_题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分分值10101510102025100PART I VOCABULARY (10mins)Directions: Match each word in column A with the word or phrase in column B that is similar in meaning. Write the cor
2、responding answer on the Answer Sheet. （10%）A. convey B. knackC. not harmed by; not adversely affected byD. recalcitrantE. offshootF. gropeG. quaintH. plausibleI. aweJ. do something on ones own K. tamper withLendeavorMpay tribute to1( ) to express what you are thinking or feeling without stating it
3、directly2( ) not harmed by; not adversely affected by3( ) a special skill or ability, usu. the result of practice4( ) a new stem or branch of a plant; an organization, system of beliefs 5( ) person or animal that is hard to keep under ones control6( ) unusual and attractive, esp. in an old-fashioned
4、 way 7( ) try to find something by feeling with the hands in a place where one cannot see properly.8( ) seeming to be reasonable or probable. The word is often used derogatorily9( ) do something by oneself 10( ) The feeling of respect and amazement when one is faced with something wonderful, frighte
5、ning, or completely unknownPART II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (10mins)Directions: There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET
6、with a single line through the center. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.（10%）1.Postal_aredeterminedbytheclassandweightoftheparcelmailed.A.taxesB.paymentC.feesD.premium2.Bethcould_hercoatbecauseithadlaageredbuttons.A. recognizeB.proveC. defineD.claim3.Myfatherissodeafthath
7、ehastouseahearing_A. helpB.aidC.supportD.tool4.OnNewYearsEve,therewillbeafirework_atPeoplesSquare. A.displayB.performanceC.showD.exhibition5.The_ofbeerandalcoholinNewZealandisveryhigh.A .consumptionB.useC.drink D.absorption6.Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythingintheuniverseattractseveryt
8、hingelsetowards_.A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each7. Eachoftheareamanagersenjoysconsiderable_intherunningofhisownarea.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopoly D. stability8. Thereisanunquestionablelinkbetweenjoblossesand_services.A. descendingB. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing9. ThomasEdison,_,seeme
9、dtobeawkwardinhischildhood.A. agreatinventorB. wasagreatinventorC. agreatinventorwhoD. who,asagreatinventor10. Inthesecircumstances,itisthemanagerswhocome_ best.A. offB. onC. roundD. down11. NeptuneisaboutthirtytimesasfarfromtheSun_.A. istheEarthB. theEarthisC. isastheEarth D. asistheEarth12. Hesalr
10、eady_ severaloftheproposalsinhiseconomicplantoaccommodatedemandsofspecialinterests.A. alteredB. alternatedC. substituted D. exchanged13. Hehasbeen_bymagistratesthatheisunderinvestigationforcorruption.A. certifiedB. classifiedC. clarifiedD. notified14. Talkingaboutthatisuseless, _isfamiliartome.A. wh
11、ichfactB. thefactofwhichC. isfactD. thatfact15. Itwouldseemmore_toapplystandardsflexiblyratherthanrigidly.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected16.Ifthesupplyofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietis_,thiswillresultinchanges inbodychemistry.A. inadequateB. incapableC. incompatibleD. invalid17.Ourcou
12、ntryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but_thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.A. asitwereB. asitisC. asitwasD. asisit18. Theaveragedaily _offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.A. dissipationB. consumptionC. disposal D. expenditure19. Twoofficersonpatrolbecame_oftwomeninacar.A. gen
13、erousB. suspiciousC. appreciativeD. tolerant20. Hecausedafalseaccountoftheevent_inthenewspaper.A. hadpublishedB. tobepublishedC. beingpublishedD. tohavepublished.Part III、CLOZE (15mins)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and
14、D. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(15%)Albert Einstein is known (1)_the man of science of the 20th century. Most reminiscences of him focus on his genius and achievements. (2)_, Hoffmann tak
15、es a different perspective. This article, as the title suggests, aims to reveal some of the less well-known aspects of Einsteins personality, traits that characterize him more as a man (3)_ as a scientific genius.In Hoffmanns opinion “simplicity” is the best word to (4)_ the essence of Einsteins cha
16、racter. The abstract notion of simplicity is explained by a (5)_ in the first paragraph. Which is it?This knack for going (6)_ to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific (7)_- this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.We can see Einstein was a very(8)_ man though he was such
17、 a distinguished scientist. He was a very modest person, never thinking (9)_ any superior to or more authoritative than others (10)_ his fame and achievements as a great scientist of the time.1A. for B. an C. as D. to2A. and B. or C. however D. what3A. than B. for C. to D. prefer4A. describe B. say
18、C. know D. cry5A. phrase B. sentence C. passage D. number6A. actively B. instinctively C. lonely D. quietly7A. notes B. discoveries C. opinions D. articles8A. modest B. angry C. hungry D. famous9A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. myself10.A. because of B. and C. why D. ofPART IV、TRANSLATION (15mins
19、)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Paraphrase the following.（10%）1.Thisknackforgoinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatterwasthesecretofhismajorscientificdiscoveries-thisandhisextraordinaryfeelingforbeauty._2. The intensity and depth of his concentration were fantastic. When batt
20、ling a recalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey._3.Adreamy,farawayandyetinwardlookwouldcomeoverhisface.Therewasno appearanceofconcentration,nofurrowingofthebrow-onlyaplacidinnercommunion._4.Eachoftheseassumptions,byitself,wassoplausibleastoseemprimitivelyobvious.Buttogethert
21、heywereinsuchviolentconflictthatalessermanwouldhavedroppedoneortheotherandfledinpanic._5.Einsteinswork,performedquietlywithpencilandpaper,seemedremotefromtheturmoilofeverydaylife:Buthisideasweresorevolutionarytheycaused violentcontroversyandirrationalanger._PART V. Translate the following sentences
22、into English，using the words and phrases given in the bracket.（10%）1.他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。（alert）_2.信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例。（endeavor）_3.Mary试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激。（grope）_4.学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。（convey）_5.不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电路短路。（temperwith）_PART VI. READING COMPREHENSION (20mins)Directions: There are two
23、 passages below. Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center
24、.（20%）（1）Fast reading（10%）Similarly, Einstein would not let go a problem unsolved, he would keep at it. He could concentrate on his work with such single-mindedness and for such long hours that it was surprising. When tackling a problem which was difficult to solve, he attacked it as an animal chase
25、s and frightens another animal it preys upon.His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attacking a problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.Even wh
26、en he was thinking hard on a difficult problem, Einstein would still appear to be calm and relaxed with no facial signs showing he was thinking hard - only calm and untroubled streams of thought going on in his mind. He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating
27、 within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows - he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.As a simple man, Einstein takes it that beauty exists in the Universe. Such beauty is natural, pure, and simple. Beauty found is even greater and more admirable th
28、an beauty created.Science is like a house of cards, with concepts like time and space at the lowest level. Tampering with time brought most of the house tumbling down, and it was this that made Einsteins work so important - and controversial.Einsteins work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, s
29、eemed remote from the turmoil of everyday life. But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused violent controversy and irrational anger.1. What, according to the author, is Einsteins most outstanding trait as a scientist?A. Einsteins most outstanding trait as a scientist is his concentration on his
30、 work.B. quietly with pencil and paperC. caused violent controversyD. seemed remote from the turmoil2. Why did Einstein insist on working hard when he was so badly shaken by his wifes death?A. Because hard work can divert his attention away from his wifes death.B. a simple manC. Beauty foundD. like
31、time and space3. Summarize this paragraph.- difficult to describe Einstein; simplicity about himself and about the world, but deeper beauty.A. simplicity B. quiet C. kind D. angry 4. At the beginning of the article, Hoffmann chooses the word simplicity to convey what he thinks is the essence of Eins
32、tein. And simplicity is emphasized at the end of the writing. What is the writing skill of the text?A. echo B. Contrast C. rendering D. lyric5. What was the treatment Einstein received from the Nazis?A. false theoriesB. property deprived ofC. reward for his capture or deathD. All abovePassage TwoQue
33、stions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressu
34、res from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about
35、their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, th
36、ey seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sl
37、eep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occ
38、asionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social s
39、ituations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.6. According to the report,_.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood7. Many “short sleepers”