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1、-定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习-第 6 页定语从句 三(关系副词的用法)一关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulle
2、d down.3. why指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to
3、know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) Ill never fo
4、rget the days when I worked together with you.(3) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习 3】用关系代词、关系副词 或 介词+关系代词填空1. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in Paris.2. Ill remember the days _ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory _ we visited last year.
5、4. This is the farm _ Lincoln once worked5. The reason _ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason _ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house _ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house _ I lived two years ago.定语从句 四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) Is this sc
6、hool the one we visited that year?(2) Is this the school that we visited that year?2. one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数形式动词 ,the only one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数形式动词 (3) He is one of the students who are from the South.(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由
7、in which, that引导, 也可以省略。(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) Do you know the way that/in which/ he worked out the problem?【专项练习 4】:1. Is this the factory _ you visited last summer? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ you visited last summe
8、r? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who _ working in China. A. is B. has C. have D. are4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ working in China. A. is B. has C. have D. are5. Dont discuss questions such _ those. A. which B. that C. as D. a
9、bout which6. Lets discuss only the questions _ we are interested in. A. which B. that C. as D. about which7. Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there8. Pisa is a city, _ there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there9. There was _ time _ I hated to go t
10、o school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when综合强化训练 21. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed
11、 B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory _well visit next week is not far from
12、 here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there8. Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked9. The p
13、en _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that11. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom12. It there anyone in yo
14、ur class _ family is in the country? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose13. Im interested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which14. I want to buy the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as15. He isnt such a man _ he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D.
15、 as16. He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what17. Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him18. I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels19. He talke
16、d a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what20. The letter is from my sister, _ is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who22. Youre t
17、he only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who23. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in
18、which D. what25. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it26. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when27. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. wh
19、ose C. what D./28. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which29. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after30. The reason
20、 _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what31. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who32. That is not the way _I do it. A. / B. which C. for which D. with which33. I have two grammars, _are of gr
21、eat use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which34. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D.
22、 it36. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which37. He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as38. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose39. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, h
23、owever, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though40. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that41. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; wh
24、o B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which42. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it43. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that44. John got beaten
25、in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C . what D. who45. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those46. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one47. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Frida
26、y?A. that B. where C. which D. the one48. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one49. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that50. It is a box _ I have hidden my money. A. that B. in that C. which D. in which