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1、-北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版-第 11 页通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 2018年4月本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats mor
2、eB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1.What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, itbe bigthats not important.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. wont2.The police asked the passers-by if theythe accident happen.A. have seenB.sawC.had seenD. would see3.A “Hello” to a str
3、anger is a small thingthrough it we can make the worldbetter for other persons.A. forB.butC.soD. or4.He noticed that heby a stranger when he was walking in the street.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had followedD. followed5.No oneto our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.A
4、. had respondedB.respondsC.has respondedD. is responding6.Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains,the students to get closeto nature.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. having encouraged7.Most city parks are placesyou can escape from big, ugly structures of metaland stone.A. tha
5、t B. where C. which D. when8.your aunt was so busy, why didnt she employ someone to help her look afterthe baby?A. In caseB. Now thatC. As long asD. As if9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live.A.BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As10.If asked to
6、 look after luggage for someone else,the police at once.A.informB. informedC.to informD. informing11.English in the future will be quite different fromit is today because some ofEnglish words may die out.A. whereB. thatC.whenD. what12.I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when Ifrom t
7、heuniversity.A. will graduateB. graduateC.have graduatedD. would graduate13.A study on smog,on the Nature website, caught some top scientistsattention all over the world.A. publishB. publishingC.publishedD. being published14.The children have promised to give us a handthe packing.A. onB. forC.withD.
8、 in15.It is evidentstaying with excellent people can increase the chances of success.A. whyB. whetherC.whenD. that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Youre going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.“Im going to try out for the cheerleading
9、 squad (啦 啦队）， she said, eyes fixed on theground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together. Wehad made some 16 about what we would do this year, but now she was going 17 on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends
10、with someone else and I couldnt 18 the thought.“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls insteadof me?” I cried, my voice filled with 19.“Its not about the girls,” Julie said. “Its about the sport. I want to be on the squadat the high school level because they win s
11、cholarships at state competitions, and I have abetter 20 if Im on the squad here,” she explained. “21， she added, “its not likeIm leaving the country or something. “Goodbye,” I 22 off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.The rest of the week I was unhappy, and I23 Julie in the hall. I
12、 planned to 24 thefirst game and ignore Julie. Instead, I was25by the enthusiasm and skill of Juliescheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie 26 led cheer aftercheer. I saw how her face lit up with 27. I was shocked as I 28 that she loved thesport. Trying out for the team had
13、 29 to do with me maybe it was just something shewanted to do.I 30 her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really 31 I began, then added quickly, “Im so sorry Ive been 32 to you about your joining the squad. Julie 33 and replied, “A group of us are going for ice creamwhy dont you com
14、ealong?”Julies quick 34 made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return. As I walked towardthe cheerleaders, I realized there was 35 in Julies life for all of us. We could save thecompetition for the game.16. A. effortsB. plansC. achievementsD. complaints17. A. upB. backC. onD. off18. A. believeB. underst
15、andC. standD. share19. A. fearB.angerC. worryD. guilt20. A. resultB. positionC. conditionD. chance21. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise22. A. marchedB.turnedC.droppedD. put23. A. guidedB. followedC. avoidedD.supported24. A. missB.joinC. watchD. win25. A. amazedB. amusedC. movedD. delighte
16、d26. A. patientlyB.repeatedlyC. nervouslyD. enthusiastically27. A. surpriseB. joyC. reliefD. pain28. A. realizedB. acceptedC. rememberedD. doubted29. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything30. A. acceptedB. leftC. approachedD. persuaded31. A. responsibleB. devotedC. proudD. great32. A. rudeB.
17、 tolerantC.stubbornD. generous33. A. smiledB. sighedC. criedD. nodded34. A. permissionB. apologyC. attentionD. forgiveness35. A. timeB. roomC. helpD. hope第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt my daughters presentation ceremony the other day, the scho
18、ol principal remindedthe kids of that truth： they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening, I thought about another truth. Its not just differentcareers that await each child. Its a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life. Five years ago I was
19、 in an unhappy marriage； living in ahouse that I felt wasnt mine. I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my ownfuture.Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled withlaughter and the purrs of our three-year-old cat. I date and have a bunch of newfrien
20、dspeople who didnt even know me back when I was married.My life is barely recognizable. I created a whole new reality.I have always known that great change is possible. I am the great grandchild ofEastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less inEnglish. From th
21、e villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communitiesand English-speaking families. Their worlds towards the end of their lives would havebarely been like the lives into which they were born.My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand newlife wit
22、h a new set of friends. And my grandmother lived two completely different lives.For my entire childhood she was a widow (寡妇）after my grandfather died suddenly at 43.She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for herelderly mother. At 68, after being single for 26 y
23、ears, she surprised us all by falling inlove and remarrying. She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around the country andspent summers at their second home by the sea. They lived their new adventurous liveswell into their nineties.Life is full of possibilities. It is full of changes. We assum
24、e that our lives are linear,leading from birth to death in a straight path. But they can change. They can have sharptwists. They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36.How did the author feel in the first marriage?A.Hopeful.B. Scared.C. Helpless.D. Satisfied.37.What m
25、ade the family feel unexpected about her grandma?A. Being a widow for a long time.B. Her decision to start a new life.C. Her happy life with Harry.D. Moving out of her hometown.38.The author took her family for example to show that.A. they experienced hardships and joysB. they were working hardC. th
26、ey lived a happy lifeD. they dont like the new life39.The best title for this passage might be.A. Accept life as it isB. Ever-changing livesC. Facing challenges bravelyD. Never give upBTime for an adventureAre you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range ofholidays and
27、 decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are great for people who love danger or who just like sports. Wehave a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We will take you scuba diving in thered sea and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, yo
28、u can try skiing orsnowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also havesand-boardingthe desert version of snowboarding or camel travels.Polar expeditionsTake a cruise (乘;游览）to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of whitenatural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our ex
29、perts will explain everything about the twopoles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic.There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end of Earth. A once-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civi
30、lizations： India, Thailand,Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins一just remember to bringyour camera. Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods andmeeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Afric
31、a, Asia or SouthAmerica. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles ofthe Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. Weuse local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses.40.If you like snow and pre
32、fer to take risks, you will probably take.A. activity holidaysB. wildlife holidaysC. polar expeditionsD. cultural journeys41.What do these adventures have in common?A. They can attract potential animal lovers.B. Sports lovers will like them.C. Those living a fixed working life may try them.D. Those
33、who love nature may be interested in these activities.42.The author wrote this passage to.A. introduce a travel agencyB. describe some places of interestC. introduce different kinds of adventuresD. discuss some interesting travel routesCLiver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China. The nu
34、mber of new casesreached 466,000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422,000 deaths that year, accounting formore than half of the worlds liver cancer cases and deaths. The good news is that nowscientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver (肝脏）cancer, which isexpected to greatly impr
35、ove accuracy in diagnosis (诊断）of it.Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancerthrough simple blood tests. That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by morethan half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center inGu
36、angzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research.After five years of research, involving over 100 researchers from different institutes,the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to livercancer. Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause
37、cancer, Xu said. Usingsamples of DNA from a large group of 1,098 liver cancer patients and 835 healthy peoplefor comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivityand accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in Nature Materials , a sciencejournal, on M
38、onday.Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early-stage liver cancer is tocheck the level of alpha fetoprotein (甲胎蛋白），which normally remains at very low levelin the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients. But the method isineffective for 40 percent of those
39、 who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with noliver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels canalso be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said.But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed andonly
40、about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said. The new method is moreaccurate and much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said. The center hasdeveloped tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people witha high risk of the disease at Sun Yat-sen Univer
41、sitys Cancer Hospital, he said. And thetests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said.43.What effect does the new technology produce?A. The death rate of liver cancer will decrease. B. It saves the trouble of the doctors and patients. C. Xu Ruihua will be
42、famous overnight. D. There will be less patients of liver cancer.44.What is the disadvantage of the current method checking the level of alpha fetoprotein?A. It is not effective at all.B. It involves high risks.C. It is time-consuming.D. It leads to misdiagnosis sometimes.45.The researchers could ad
43、opt blood test to check liver cancer because of discovery ofA. samples in DNAB. methylation in DNAC. alpha fetoproteinD. genetic change46.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The rate of misdiagnosis is comparatively high with the new method.B. The researchers are optimistic about the new me
44、thod.C. The research result has been put into practice.D. The blood test is not effective enough.DReading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made. There are very many times I have been disappointed by a film
45、of a book I love. So maybe highly regarded books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books.The source material may be anything from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non-fiction such as biograp
46、hy and autobiography, even those written by ghostwriters. All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a
47、question of what to leave out, and how to script the dialogue. Sometimes there may be changes to the plot, additions and even different endings to please producers, directors and test audiences. I, like many people, have often left the cinema feeling “the film is not like the book”.Another problem area is the cast. Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean