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1、-初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个-第 37 页阅读理解专项练习1Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her
2、. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a ve
3、ry special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know
4、more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she a
5、sked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot
6、of her time on QQ because she is _.A. rich B. famousC. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _.A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each ot
7、her, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often.C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People sh
8、ould tell their real names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1. 选D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3. 选C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹
9、号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。2Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family
10、moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
11、Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I n
12、oticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”M
13、inutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The writer went
14、 to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writers family moved away2. They didnt often write to each other because they _.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing lettersD. could see each other
15、 on special time3. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.A. was in troubleB. didnt know Lindas addressC. received the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _.A. read the newspaperB. heard Lindas voi
16、ce on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They havent kept in touch _.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writers family moved away【答案及解析】1. 选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者
17、13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。2. 选B。根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3. 选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5. 选A。根据文章最后一段中的Minutes
18、 later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years可知，答案选A。3A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong with you, Im glad to say. Your only trou
19、ble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when
20、he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feltquite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, Im that mans tailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing s
21、erious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.【答案及解析】1. 选F。根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in hi
22、s stomach可知本题是错误的。2. 选T。根据there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。4. 选T。根据and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。5. 选T。通读全文我们可
23、知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。4Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawkswere taking many of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the countryofficials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for t
24、hem,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They
25、eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will
26、starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountai
27、n lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and m
28、any of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain.3. When the animals cant fin
29、d enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.4. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.【答案及解析】1. 选T。根据句子 “Kill the hawks,” the officials said. 可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民
30、的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. 可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，3. 选T。由句子If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. 可知本题正确。4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。5. 选T。从短文的最后一句To keep the balance of nature is import
31、ant for us to remember. 我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。5One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Eins
32、tein. “No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known
33、me.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einsteins overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to
34、 buy a new overcoat?_【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York. 所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat. 所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to pu
35、t on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。3. Very old. 所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did. 所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore t
36、he same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me. 所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。6Little Tommy was doing
37、 very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors, cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead
38、, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitti
39、ng the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, li
40、ttle Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of sc
41、hool, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D
42、. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作4. The last s
43、entence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking might do good sometimesC
44、. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案及解析】1. 选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2. 选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案应选
45、D。3. 选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. 选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之后，情况就不一样了整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I
46、 saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5. 选B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。7Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million game