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1、-人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 2 Working the land Section 1 课后 Word版含答案-第 - 11 - 页.单句语法填空1. China is already technologically equipped(equipment) to operate a realname ticket system for the railways.解析：句意：中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。2.Open the windows to keep the air in the bedroom circulatin
2、g(circulation) well.解析：circulate循环，流通。句意：敞开窗户让卧室里的空气通畅。3.He is always the first person to arrive(arrive) and is always working hard.解析：序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。4.I would stay at home rather than watch a boring movie at the cinema.解析：rather than而不愿。句意：我宁愿呆在家也不愿去电影院看枯燥乏味的电影。5.Population expansion(expand) is on
3、e of the most serious problems in the modern world.解析：考查词形转换。句意：人口膨胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“人口膨胀”，在句中作主语，因此用expand的名词形式。6.The study finds that about 40 percent of all the food produced(produce) in the United States is wasted.解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：研究发现，在美国大约40%的食物都被浪费了。分析句子结构可知，food与produce是动宾关系，且宾语从句中有
4、谓语动词is wasted，因此这里用过去分词作后置定语。7.Both sides consider it desirable to further the understanding between the two countries.解析：考查形式宾语。句意：双方认为增进两国之间的了解是可取的。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语to further the understanding between the two countries,因此填it。8.It is known that a good education should equip you for lif
5、e.解析：考查介词。句意：众所周知，良好的教育能受用终生。equipfor使作好准备，使有能力。由于受equipwith的干扰，此题考生易误填with,equipwith用装备。9.After ten long years struggle against poverty she brought up her son.解析：考查固定短语。句意：在贫困中挣扎了十年后，她总算把儿子抚养成人。根据空后的poverty是斗争的对象可知，空处应填against。10.I dont agree with him on that although/though he might be right.解析：考查
6、让步状语从句。句意：在那一点上，我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，因此填although或though。.单句改错1.If he failed, would he have to wait until next year for second try?解析：考查冠词。句意：如果他失败的话，是不是还得等到明年才能再试一次？此处表示“又一，再一”之意，因此用“a+序数词+名词”。2.Have you considered use of the lab in your free class?解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有考虑过在自由活动课上利用这个实验室呢
7、？consider后接动词时，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。3.In modern society, we dont have the to do whatever we like.解析：考查词形转换。句意：在现代社会，我们不能随心所欲做任何喜欢做的事情。have the freedom to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有做某事的自由”。4. with the professional knowledge, I can design the best way to protect the fresh water.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语I与equip之间是动
8、宾关系，be equipped with具备，具有（能力、品质、知识等），为固定短语，故改为Equipped with the professional knowledge。5.Thanks his timely assistance, we got out of the dark cave safely.解析：thanks to多亏，由于。6.She would rather to work in the hometown after graduating from the university.解析：would rather do sth.宁愿做。7.Society is in a gre
9、at need of people with professional skills at present.解析：in great need of急需。8. with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.解析：compared with与相比。9.I traveled to is called Wuyuan last year, which is a very beautiful village.解析：what引导名词从句。what在从句中作主语。10.Alice became the first at the top
10、 of the hill.解析：the first+(n.)+to do 第一个做的，不定式常用在被序数词最高级修饰的名词后作定语。.阅读理解 （2016四川卷） If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really
11、matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. Were not saying that everyone needs to contribut
12、e their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are intereste
13、d in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, a
14、nd energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life styl
15、e.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即你的人生价值，故B项正确。2. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have go
16、t the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.解析：C细节理解题。由文章第三段信息we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力在别人的
17、生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。3. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger oppor
18、tunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.解析：B细节理解题。由文章第五段的第三句以及Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. 可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get bette
19、r.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. 解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故A项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除B项；本段提到了关于health, development和energ
20、y的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除C项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除D项。 （2017山东莱州一中高一质检）What is health? The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. So, rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on, people need to find a b
21、alance between all those factors for health living. 5 Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body, which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan by learning about dif
22、ferent healthy food. 6 No matter which type of exercise you take up, try to get around 20 minutes every day. Dont give up! If you are suffering from some health problems, you should find the causes behind them, and then try to avoid them. For example, load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avo
23、id a common cold. 7 Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs, but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out; repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising. 8 There are various types of meditation(沉思). Try to experiment with
24、 different types, and then choose the one that feels suitable; try to practice it for an hour a day.Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study, take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend, or walk in garden. 9 A. Many people want to stay healthy.B.Then how to stay health
25、y?C.Doing exercise is also important.D.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.E.To prevent sport injuries, make sure you warm up well before any exercise.F.Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.G.Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.5.B空格前面给出了健康的定义，下文给出了保持健康的方法，由此可见
26、，B“那么如何保持健康呢”起承上启下的作用。6.C空格后提到，无论你做哪种锻炼，每天都要锻炼约20分钟，且不要放弃，由此可见，锻炼对保持健康是很重要的，故选C。7.E本段建议我们如果有健康问题，要找出原因并想办法避免，之后举吃富含维生素C的食物以防感冒的例子进行说明，E“为防止受伤，锻炼前要热身”是第二个例子。8.F空格后面一句提到，沉思有很多种方式，因此，本段给我们提出的建议是沉思，故F“沉思也是减轻压力的一种好方法”符合语境。9.G空格前面提到，当感觉学习压力过大时，就休息一下，给自己安排一个小假期，或者去花园里走走，G“忘记一切，只顾欣赏树木和鸟”也是在室外放松时进行的活动，紧承上文。.
27、短文改错Dear Sir/Madam, Im a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for magazine. Im interested in this job. First, I only have classes three days a week and Im willing to some of my spare time to serving . Second, I have been learning painting I was
28、 a small boy. So far I have already won several in the painting. Last butleast I once as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well. I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted. Yours faithfully, Wooly 1.考查代词。“你”的杂志需要一个美术编辑。故改为yo
29、ur。2.考查副词。quite本身就是副词。故改为quite。3.考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。故改为devote。4.考查代词。为其他人服务，应用复数。故改为others。5.考查连词。“我”从小就一直学习绘画。故改为since。6.考查名词的数。根据several可知，应用复数。故改为prizes。7.考查冠词。此处表示“在绘画方面”，不用冠词。故删除the。8.考查固定用法。last but not least最后但同样重要的是，是固定搭配。故改为not。9.考查时态。根据once可知，此处指过去发生的事情，故改为worked。10.考查语态。I与accept是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故加上be。