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1、-儿科学英语词汇-第 13 页The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生儿和新生儿疾病Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生儿Pre-term infant 早产儿Premature infant 未成熟儿Small for gestational age infant 小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirth weight infant 低出生体重儿Large for gestational age infant 大于胎龄儿，巨大儿Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息Respiratory dist
2、ress syndrome of the newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum 新
3、生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血Neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性胆道闭锁Kernicterus of the newborn 新生儿核黄疸Physiological jaundi
4、ce of the newborn 新生儿生理性黄疸Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生儿败血症Omphalitis of the newborn 新生儿脐炎Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsion of the newborn 新生儿惊厥Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生儿破伤风Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生儿低血糖症Neonatal dehydration fever 新生儿脱水热Nutritional d
5、isorders(diseases of nutritional deficiency) 营养缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏症Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝偻病Infantile tetany 婴儿手足搐搦症Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症Vitamin D intoxication 维生素D中毒症Vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺
6、乏症Vitamin B1 deficiency(Beriberi) 维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病)Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 维生素C缺乏症(坏血症)Zine deficiency 锌缺乏症Protein-energy malnutrition 蛋白质-能量营养不良Malnutritional edema 营养不良性浮肿Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖Diseases of the digestive system 消化系统疾病Catarrhal stomatitis 单纯性口炎Ulcerative stomatitis 溃疡性口炎Herpetic stoma
7、titis 疱疹性口炎Thrush (oral candidiasis) 鹅口疮Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流Reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Pylorospasm 幽门痉挛Infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻Infantile enteritis 婴儿肠炎Bacterium coli erteritis 大肠杆菌肠炎Virus erteritis 病毒性肠炎Staphylococcal enteritis 金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎Fungus e
8、nteritis 霉菌性肠炎Dehydration 脱水Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Hypocalcemia 低钙血症Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎Acute intussusception 急性肠套叠Congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia 先天性肝外胆道闭锁Congenital choledochal cyst 先天性总胆管囊肿Infantile hepatitis synd
9、rome 婴儿肝炎综合征Cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积综合征Liver abscess 肝脓肿Amoebic abscess of the liver 阿米巴性肝脓肿Bacterial hepatic abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Gastritis 胃炎Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃与十二指肠溃疡Enterospasm 肠痉挛Peritonitis 腹膜炎Primary peritonitis 原
10、发性腹膜炎Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻Irritable bowel syndrome 肠激惹综合征Hemorrhage of digestive tract 消化道出血Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食Recurrent vomiting 再发性呕吐Recurrent abdominal pain 再发性腹痛Functional constipation 功能性便秘Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Terminal
11、enteritis 局限性回肠炎Crohn disease Crohn病Duplication of the alimentary tract 消化道重复症Mecker diverticulum 梅克尔憩室Diseases of the respiratory system 呼吸系统疾病Acute upper respiratory infection 急性上呼吸道感染Recurrent respiratory tract infection 反复呼吸道感染Congenital laryngeal stridor 先天性喉喘鸣Acute laryngitis 急性喉炎Acute tonsill
12、itis 急性扁桃体炎Foreign body in the bronchus 支气管异物Acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎Atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎Staphyl
13、ococcal pneumonia 金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Adenovirus pneumonia 腺病毒肺炎Acute bronchiolitis 急性毛细支气管炎Mycoplasm pneumoniae pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycotic pneumonia 真菌性肺炎Pleurisy 胸膜炎Dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎Serofibrinous pleurisy 浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎Purulent pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎Pyothorax(thoracic empyema ) 脓胸Encapsulated empyema 包裹性脓胸Pneumothorax 气
14、胸Spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸Pyopneumothorax 脓气胸Hydropneumothorax 液气胸Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Compensatory pulmonary emphysema 代偿性肺气肿Obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿Mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张Pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿Pneumatocele 肺大泡Pulmonary abscess
15、(lung abscess) 肺脓肿Interstitial lung disease 间质性肺病Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺纤维化Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Diseases of the cardiovascular system 心血管系统疾病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
16、Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭Tatralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症Pulmonary valvular stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Complete transposition of the great arteries 完全性大动脉错位Dextrocardia 右位心Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森曼格氏综合征Lutembacher syndrome 芦顿巴克综合征Marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征Ebsteins syndrome 艾伯斯坦氏病Singl
17、e ventricle 单心室Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不全综合征Congenital aortic stenosis 先天性主动脉狭窄Congenital mitral stenosis 先天性二尖瓣狭窄Anomalous pulmonary venous reurn 肺静脉异位引流Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘Congenital coarctation of aorta 先天性主动脉缩窄Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性心瓣膜病Mitr
18、al stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Myocarditis 心肌炎Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎Toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎Endocarditis 心内膜炎In
19、fective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎Subacute bacterial edocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Pericarditis 心包炎Viral pericarditis 病毒性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Dry pericarditis 干性心包炎Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Primary cardiomyopathy 原发性心肌病D
20、ilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病Obstructive cardiomyopathy 梗阻性心肌病Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常性右室心肌病Noncompaction of th
21、e ventricular myocardium 心室肌致密化不全Endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Hypertension in childhood 儿童高血压Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Premature beat ; premature systole 过早搏动，期前收缩Paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过
22、速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia 特发性室性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞First degree 1度Second degree 2度Third degree 3度（完全性）Sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征Right bundle branch block 右束支阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支阻滞Left anterior hemiblock 左前半支阻滞Left posterior hemiblock 左后半支阻滞Pre-excitation syndrome 预激症候群W-P-W syndrome 吴巴怀氏综合征Stokes-Adams syndrome