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1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.n. 幽默;滑稽 adj.幽默的;滑稽的,2. n.表演者;演出者 v.表演;履行,3. vt.使惊诧 adj.令人惊讶的 adj.惊讶的,4. adj.幸运的;吉利的 adv.不幸地,5. adj. 厌烦的 adj.令人厌烦的 vt.使,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,humour,humourous,performer,perform,astonish,astonishing,astonished,fortunate,unfortunately,bored,boring,bore,厌烦,6. vt.有趣的,7.vi.失败;不及格 n.失败者,8. vt.使信
2、服 adj.令人信服的,1. 直到现在,2. 对满足,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,fail,failure,convince,convincing,up to now,feel/be content with,3. 穷的;缺少的,4. 挑出;辨别出,5. 切断;断绝,6. 担任主角;主演,7. 尤其;特别,8. 低语地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,badly off,pick out,cut off,star in,in particular,in a whisper,热身阅读 _（正如）Victor Hugo on
3、ce said,Lgughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,and up to now_ _（没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好）. You may _（感到惊奇）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Unfortunately his father died, _（使得家境更加贫困） ,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after h
4、is sick mother and his brother.,As,nobody has been able to do,this better than Charlie Chaplin,find it astonishing,leaving the family even worse off,_（随着时间流逝）, he began making films. In one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe_（好像它是）the finest steak. T
5、he acting is _ （如此令人心悦诚服以至于） it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!,As time went by,as if it were,so convincing that,1.Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chap-lin. 到目前为止,没有人比查理卓别林做得更好。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010山东)Up to now, the program th
6、ousands of children who would otherwise have died.,A.would save B.saves,C.had saved D.has saved,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查现在分词作结果状语。,【答案与解析】D当时间状语为up to now 时,谓语动词使用现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,这个工程已经拯救了成千上万个儿童,不然的话他们就会死了。,2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是,他的父亲去世,使得家庭更加贫穷了。,真题
7、探究,(2011陕西) More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.,A.making B.made C.to make D.having made,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查现在分词作结果状语,【答案与解析】A句意:中国建了更多的高速公路,使得人们出行容易多了。,3.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and de
8、termination to overcome all difficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受人们的喜爱。,真题探究,(2007江苏)We have every reason to believe that 2008 Bei-jing Olympic Games will be success.,A.不填; a B.the; 不填 C.the; a D.a; a,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.C【命题分析】考查冠词的用法,success 用作可数名词时指成功的人或事。,1.content adj. 满足的;满意的 n.内容;目录;
9、容量;满足 vt.使满足,用法拓展,be content to do sth 乐于做某事,be / feel content with.对满意/满足,content oneself with 满足于,to ones hearts content心满意足地;尽情地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)You should be well your daughter.,你应该对你的女儿感到满意。,(2)After a busy life he to lie back and take life easy.,在忙碌的生活后过上了悠闲自在的生活,他心满意足。,【答案】(1)content w
10、ith(2)was content,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,That old man himself a glass of beer for each meal.,那老人每餐有一杯啤酒喝就心满意足了。,【答案】contented; with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012兰州模拟)We sat there, with what we listened to.,A.satisfying B.to satisfy,C.contented D.content,【答案与解析】Dcontent既是形容词,又是动词;be content with和
11、be satisfied with都表示 “对很满足”,此处省略了be。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.astonish vt. 使惊讶,用法拓展,be astonished at / by被惊吓,be astonished that.非常惊讶,be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶,astonished adj. 惊讶的;惊愕的,astonishing adj.令人惊讶的,to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,in / with astonishment 惊奇地;惊愕地,经典例句,(1)It was to every
12、one the court had made such a decision.,法庭竟作出这样的裁决,这使大家很惊讶。,(2)She me her beautiful handwriting.,我对她漂亮的书法感到很惊讶。,【答案】(1)astonishing; that(2)astonished; with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用astonish的适当形式填空,To my , the man lifted the rock effortlessly.,I find it quite that none of you liked the play.,【答案】aston
13、ishmentastonishing,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012海南省海南中学高三月考)There appeared an look on her face on hearing the story.,A.astonished; astonishing,B.astonished; astonished,C.astonishing; astonishing,D.astonishing; astonished,【答案与解析】A句意:听到这个令人惊奇的故事时,她脸上呈现一种惊讶的表情。astonished“惊讶的;惊愕的”,用于修饰人或人的,表情;astonishing
14、“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.direct vt.直率的,用法拓展,direct sb to do sth指示某人做某事,direction n.方向,in the direction of 朝的方向,under the direction of.在指导下,in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方,directly 用作连词,相当于as soon as “一就”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Can you me the shoe department?,你能告诉我卖鞋部在哪里吗?,(2)The
15、next flight doesnt,Rome; it goes by way of Paris.,下一架班机不直接飞往罗马,中途经过巴黎。,(3)When the police arrived, the crowd scattered .,警察一到,人群就向四面八方散开了。,【答案】(1)direct; to(2)go direct to(3)in all directions / in every direction,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西临川一中模拟)I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.,A.Ha
16、rdly B.Directly,C.Mostly D.Nearly,【答案与解析】Bdirectly 用作连词,相当于as soon as “一就”。句意:我一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,police officer.,A.in B.under,C.to D.by,【答案与解析】Bunder the direction of “在指导下”。注意in the direction of意为 “朝的方向”。句意:调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。,The investigation was carried out the direction of a senior,
17、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.whisper vi.低语,用法拓展,whisper sth to sb = whisper to sb sth与某人耳语,in a whisper = in whispers 耳语地;低语地,It is / was whispered that.据秘密传闻,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) he is suffering from stom-ach cancer.,据传他得了胃癌。,(2)I did not dare to speak aloud or even Alison what was in my mind.,我不敢大声说,甚至也不敢低
18、声向艾莉森说出我的心里话。,【答案】(1)It is whispered that(2)whisper to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012海南省海南中学高三月考)In order not to let the others hear what he said, he the news to me.,A.shouted B.told,C.whispered D.said,【答案与解析】Cwhisper sth to sb “与某人耳语”。句意:为了不让别人听到他说的话,他低声地告诉我这一消息。根据句意选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,If you spoke
19、 , no one would be able to hear you in English or any other language.,A.in silence B.in anger,C.in comfort D.in a whisper,【答案与解析】Din a whisper“低声地;低语”。句意:如果你低声说话,无论用英语还是其他语言都没有人能听到你说的话。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.convince vt.使确信;使信服,用法拓展,convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,convince sb of sth 使某人信服,convince sb that.
20、 使某人确信,be convinced of / that.确信,convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I try to him the reality of the danger.,我试图使他相信危险的确存在。,(2)She Paul was, beyond doubt, inno-cent.,她使我深信,保罗确实是清白无辜的。,【答案】(1)convince; of(2)convinced me that,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,I with joint effort, business betw
21、een us will be developing to our mutual benefit.,我相信通过双方的努力,贸易往来定会朝着互利的方向发展。,【答案】am convinced that,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西实验中学高三月考) of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.,A.Convincing B.Convinced,C.To convince D.Having convinced,【答案与解析】Bbe convinced of.“确信”。句意:他相信报道的真实性
22、,所以他跟同事说了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.badly off 穷的;缺少的,用法拓展,be well off 境况很好;富裕,be better off境况较好,be worse off 境况更糟,be badly off for sth 缺少、缺乏某物,worse and worse 越来越坏,go from bad to worse每况愈下,Whats worse 更糟的是,to make matters worse更糟的是,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We are not too badly off, but we cant afford a house
23、like that.我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。,(2)The refugees blankets, and even worse off for food.,难民需要毯子,更需要食物。,【答案】are badly off for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,Jack has just bought another new car; he must .,杰克刚又买了一辆新车,他一定很富裕。,【答案】be very well off,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西太原质检)We shouldnt complain abo
24、ut being poor because many families are much than we are.,A.worse off B.badly off,C.well off D.better off,【答案与解析】A worse off为badly off的比较级。句意:我们不应该抱怨贫穷,因为很多家庭比我们贫穷得多。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.cut off 切断;断绝,用法拓展,cut across抄近路穿过,cut down 削减;砍倒,cut in 插话;超车;抢道,cut up 切碎;割碎,cut out切去;删去,cut through开辟(出路或通道),晨背精
25、品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We in the middle of conversation.,我们电话打到一半就断线了。,(2)She feels very living in the country.,她住在乡下感到很闭塞。,【答案】(1)were cut off(2)cut off,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省重点中学高三联考)Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.,A
26、.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut out,【答案与解析】Ccut off“切断;断绝”,主要指切断供应和与外界的联系。句意:由于玛丽连接不了因特网,不能接收邮件,她感到与世,隔绝。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.pick out 挑出;辨别出,用法拓展,pick up 拾起;收拾;整理;学会;接载;收听到;恢复,pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来,pick up with sb结识某人,pick up ones courage 鼓起勇气,pick up speed加速,pick sbs pocket扒口袋行窃,pick ones words 说
27、话小心,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.电影院里那么黑,我几乎辨别不出我的朋友。,(2)She when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.,她在日本时偶尔学过一些日语,现在说得非常自如。,【答案】picked up Japanese,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西临川一中高三联考) Under good treatment, many patients
28、are beginning toand will soon recover.,A.pick up B.pick out,C.turn up D.show up,【答案】 Apick up“身体好转;恢复”。句意:经过好的治疗之后,很多病人开始好转,很快就要康复。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)连词as if = as though,意为“仿佛;像;似乎”。通常用在be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell及feel等连系动词的后面。若表示真实的情况,则用陈述语气,反之则用虚拟语气。如:,How wild his white hair looked as if
29、it had been electrified!他的白发十分凌乱,好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气),She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实),(2)as if /though后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如:,He acts as if a fool.他做事像个傻子。,要点精讲,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他举起他的手,好像要取下帽子。,(3)as if /though还可以表达感叹语气,用来对某项建议、
30、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如:,As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!,As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!就仿佛我们都是傻瓜,只有他一个人聪明似的!,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)他讲话的方式就好像是老外。,(2)她看起来好像年轻了十岁。,句式仿写,【答案】(1)He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.,(2)She looks as if she were ten years younger.,晨背
31、精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011湖南) Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.,A.as ifB.in case C.while D.though,【命题分析】考查状语从句。,【答案与解析】A根据句意可知空格处需要填入as if,意为“好像;仿佛”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,v-ed作表语、定语、宾语补足语,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,1.The nuclear plant now (build) is expected to
32、 be commissioned in five years time.,2.There were an (astonish) number of applicants for the job.,3.It was (astonish) that the boy refused to see the famous writer.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,being built,astonishing,astonishing,4.The girl (stand) in the front row is my niece.,5.He kept us (wait) for ages while he packed his luggage.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,standing,waiting,