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1、Fighter战斗机,2012.3.25,美国,America,2010年7月10日，美国F22隐形战机正式部署夏威夷空军基地！,In July 10, 2010, the United States F22stealth fighter officially deployed at Hawaii air force base!,“猛禽” F22,F-22,F-22,ExplanationF-22,The Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, fighter aircraft that uses stealth te
2、chnology. It is primarily an air superiority fighter, but has multiple capabilities that include ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence roles. The United States Air Force considers the F-22 a critical component of the US strike force, and claims that the F-22 cannot be matched b
3、y any known or projected fighter aircraft. Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, Chief of the Australian Defence Force, said in 2004 that the F-22 will be the most outstanding fighter plane ever built.,ExplanationF-22,Mission The F-22 Raptor is the Air Forces newest fighter aircraft. Its combination of s
4、tealth, supercruise, maneuverability, and integrated avionics, coupled with improved supportability, represents an exponential leap in warfighting capabilities. The Raptor performs both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions allowing full realization of operational concepts vital to the 21st century
5、Air Force. The F-22, a critical component of the Global Strike Task Force, is designed to project air dominance, rapidly and at great distances and defeat threats attempting to deny access to our nations Air Force, Army, Navy and Marine Corps. The F-22 cannot be matched by any known or projected fig
6、hter aircraft.,ExplanationF-22,Features A combination of sensor capability, integrated avionics, situational awareness, and weapons provides first-kill opportunity against threats. The F-22 possesses a sophisticated sensor suite allowing the pilot to track, identify, shoot and kill air-to-air threat
7、s before being detected. Significant advances in cockpit design and sensor fusion improve the pilots situational awareness. In the air-to-air configuration the Raptor carries six AIM-120 AMRAAMs and two AIM-9 Sidewinders. The F-22 has a significant capability to attack surface targets. In the air-to
8、-ground configuration the aircraft can carry two 1,000-pound GBU-32 Joint Direct Attack Munitions internally and will use on-board avionics for navigation and weapons delivery support. In the future air-to-ground capability will be enhanced with the addition of an upgraded radar and up to eight smal
9、l diameter bombs. The Raptor will also carry two AIM-120s and two AIM-9s in the air-to-ground configuration. Advances in low-observable technologies provide significantly improved survivability and lethality against air-to-air and surface-to-air threats. The F-22 brings stealth into the day, enablin
10、g it not only to protect itself but other assets.,The F-22 engines produce more thrust than any current fighter engine. The combination of sleek aerodynamic design and increased thrust allows the F-22 to cruise at supersonic airspeeds (greater than 1.5 Mach) without using afterburner - a characteris
11、tic known as supercruise. Supercruise greatly expands the F-22 s operating envelope in both speed and range over current fighters, which must use fuel-consuming afterburner to operate at supersonic speeds. The sophisticated F-22 aerodesign, advanced flight controls, thrust vectoring, and high thrust
12、-to-weight ratio provide the capability to outmaneuver all current and projected aircraft. The F-22 design has been extensively tested and refined aerodynamically during the development process. The F-22s characteristics provide a synergistic effect ensuring F-22A lethality against all advanced air
13、threats. The combination of stealth, integrated avionics and supercruise drastically shrinks surface-to-air missile engagement envelopes and minimizes enemy capabilities to track and engage the F-22 . The combination of reduced observability and supercruise accentuates the advantage of surprise in a
14、 tactical environment. The F-22 will have better reliability and maintainability than any fighter aircraft in history. Increased F-22 reliability and maintainability pays off in less manpower required to fix the aircraft and the ability to operate more efficiently.,ExplanationF-22,Background The Adv
15、anced Tactical Fighter entered the Demonstration and Validation phase in 1986. The prototype aircraft (YF-22 and YF-23) both completed their first flights in late 1990. Ultimately the YF-22 was selected as best of the two and the engineering and manufacturing development effort began in 1991 with de
16、velopment contracts to Lockheed/Boeing (airframe) and Pratt & Whitney (engines). EMD included extensive subsystem and system testing as well as flight testing with nine aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The first EMD flight was in 1997 and at the completion of its flight test life this airc
17、raft was used for live-fire testing. The program received approval to enter low rate initial production in 2001. Initial operational and test evaluation by the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center was successfully completed in 2004. Based on maturity of design and other factors the progr
18、am received approval for full rate production in 2005. Air Education and Training Command, Air Combat Command and Pacific Air Forces are the primary Air Force organizations flying the F-22. The aircraft designation was the F/A-22 for a short time before being renamed F-22A in December 2005.,Explanat
19、ionF-22,General Characteristics Primary Function: Air dominance, multi-role fighter Contractor: Lockheed-Martin, Boeing Power Plant: Two Pratt with or without 2 external wing fuel tanks. Speed: Mach 2 class with supercruise capability,ExplanationF-22,General Characteristics Range: More than 1,850 mi
20、les ferry range with 2 external wing fuel tanks (1,600 nautical miles) Ceiling: Above 50,000 feet (15 kilometers) Armament: One M61A2 20-millimeter cannon with 480 rounds, internal side weapon bays carriage of two AIM-9 infrared (heat seeking) air-to-air missiles and internal main weapon bays carria
21、ge of six AIM-120 radar-guided air-to-air missiles (air-to-air loadout) or two 1,000-pound GBU-32 JDAMs and two AIM-120 radar-guided air-to-air missiles (air-to-ground loadout) Crew: One Unit Cost: $143 millionInitial operating capability:December 2005Inventory: Total force, 137,JSF F35,F-15 猎鹰,F16
22、战隼,B52 “同温层堡垒”,Wasp fighter 黄蜂战斗机,B2 “幽灵”,中国,China,The J-10 Raptors 歼十 “猛龙”,The J-10 Raptors 歼十 “猛龙”,Hong 7 Flying Leopard fighter歼轰-7 “飞豹,FC-1show FC-1 枭龙,俄罗斯,Russia,Su 47 苏 47,MIG 35 米格 35,Su 35 苏 35,米格 29,Su 27,su 30 苏 30,Europe,Rafale 法国阵风战斗机 Mirage 2000 法国幻影2000式战斗机 Harrier 英国鹞式多用途战斗机 EF-2000 Typhoon 欧洲多国联合研制台风式战斗机,Rafale,Mirage,EF-2000Typhoon,