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1、 .重要单词聚焦 1 n保护 2 adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 3 vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少 4 n. 损失；遗失；丧失 5 vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 6 vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 7 adj. 远的；远处的 8 n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物protectionwilddecreaselosshuntresponddistantrelief 9 n. 笑；笑声 10 n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 11 adj. 确定的；某一；一定 12 n. 重要(性) 13 vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 14 adj. 强大的；有力的 15 vt. 影响
2、；感动；侵袭 16 n. 注意；关注；注意力 17 vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 18 vi.& vt. 成功；接替；继任 19 vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)laughtermercycertainimportancecontainpowerfulaffectattentionappreciatesucceedemploy 20 n& vt. 损害；危害 21 vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛 22 vt. 检查；视察 23 n. 事件；事变 24 adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 harmbiteinspectincidentfierce .重点短语扫描 1in 和平地；和睦地；安祥地 2die
3、灭亡；逐渐消失 3burst laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 4pay to 注意 5 to 按照，根据所说 6in (of) 在危险中；垂危 7 relief 如释重负；松了口气 8protect. 保护不受(危害) 9 into being 形成；产生 10so 以至于；结果 11Turn 转过身；向后转peaceoutintoattentionaccordingdangerinfromcomethat around .课文原句突破1Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id lik
4、e to help as the WWF suggests.信息提取suggest vt.建议。例句仿写有人建议推迟会议。It was suggested that the meeting (_)_ _ _.【答案】should be put off2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.信息提取before作连词连接时间状语从句。例句仿写得过很久他才能恢复。It wi
5、ll be long_ _ _ _ _.【答案】before he gets well again3Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.信息提取long to do sth.渴望做某事。例句仿写她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。She_ _ _ _ _to go home and see her family again.【答案】longed to have a holiday4Flying carpet，please show me a place where there is some wildlif
6、e protection.信息提取some后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。例句仿写由于某种原因他未参加晚会。He didnt_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】attend the party for some reasoncontain(1)包含，包括，含有，一般不用于进行时态。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。
7、(2)容纳，相当于hold，seat与admit。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。 辨析：include与contain(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括了房子和家具的价格。Many people like tennis，including me/me i
8、ncluded.许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我在内。(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。 1(2008年全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved【解析】句意为：小Johnny摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；
9、save节省。【答案】Baffect(1)动词affect作“影响”解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。(2)affect还有“感动，触动”之意，相当于move。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。The story affected us
10、deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。(3)affect还有“感染，侵袭”之意，一般指感染疾病。The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。 2(2009年上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected【解析】句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到
11、地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。【答案】C3Much_by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BaffectingCadmired Deffected【答案】A loss(1)n.损失；遗失；丧失；未能赢the loss of sth.损失/丢失/损害/输掉suffer a loss (of)蒙受损失make up for the loss弥补损失I was very sad at the
12、 loss of my dog.我丢了狗，十分难过。The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake.因为那次错误，公司损失惨重。Hell try his best to make up for the loss.他将努力弥补损失。She has moved to another job；its great loss to our firm.她已另就他职，这对我们公司是个巨大损失。(2)at a loss不知所措，不知(如何是好)，无法For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply
13、 to it.汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。 4He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was_in thought just now.Aloss；losing Bloss；lostClosing；lost Dlost；loss【解析】第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。【答案】Bmercy n仁慈，宽恕，怜悯(1)ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 at the mercy of任由摆布He went down on his kn
14、ees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。(2)Its a mercy that.幸运的是It is a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。 5She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_peop
15、le who are in trouble.Aa；on B/；onCa；to D/；to【解析】have mercy on sb.是固定短语。【答案】Bappreciate vt.(1)感激，感谢We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不
16、胜感激。(2)重视，赏识He appreciates your talents.他很赏识你的才能。His works were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。 6(2006年山东卷)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
17、it常在hate，like，appreciate等动词后作形式宾语，指代it之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。【答案】B 7I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time【解析】appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。【答案】B8I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.Ayou to call Byou cal
18、lCyour calling Dyoure calling【解析】appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。【答案】Csucceed v成功；继承；继任(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事After ten days trip，they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.经过10天的行程，他们终于到达北极。Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。(2)succeed sb.as.接替某人当；继任某人为He will succeed
19、his father as manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。(3)vt.& vi.继之后，接着发生The stormy night ended，and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚过去了，美丽的早晨跟着来临。 (1)success U 成功；C 成功的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。He was a success in business.他事业很成功。This show was a great success.这次表演很成功。(2)successful
20、adj.成功的Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？ 9We have every reason to believe that_2009 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success.A/；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；a【解析】句意为：我们有理由相信2009年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指。【答案】C
21、die out(1)(动、植物物种)灭绝No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正在绝迹。(2)(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，消灭Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。 (3)(火)逐渐熄灭The fire is dy
22、ing out.Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。 (1)die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱Its getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了，风也小了。(2)die down(情绪)平静下来The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down/die out.这房间似乎够暖和了，因此我们把火熄灭了。(3)die off一个接一个地死去As he got older，his relatives all died off.随着他年纪
23、的增长，他的亲戚都相继去世了。 I am dying for a hot drink.我真想喝点热东西。(5)die of/from死于My grandfather died from a heart attack.我祖父死于心脏病。 10(2006年湖北卷)Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】C意为“平息”。A为“出现，到来”；B为“回来”；D为“吹出”，因此选C。本题题意为：虽然风停了
24、，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。【答案】C11As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath【解析】die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。【答案】C12Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered.Adied away Bdied outCdied
25、off Ddied up【解析】该题考查有关die的词组。die away(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来；die off指(草木)一一枯死；die out(喻)灭亡，灭绝。【答案】Bcome into being形成；产生No one knows when such a custom came into being.没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。We dont exactly know when the universe came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。 (1)come into existence/being开始存在；形成，产生(2)come into
26、fashion开始流行，风靡(3)come into power/office就职，上台执政(4)come into use/service开始被使用(5)come into sight/view看得见Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙又时兴起来了。 13(2009年北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.Acame Bwas comingChad come Dwould come【解析】句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可
27、知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。【答案】A in danger处于危险中，处于危险境地He realized that he was in danger.他意识到自己处境危险。Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。 (1)out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险Luckily，he has been out of dang
28、er.幸运的是，他已脱离危险。(2)There is a danger of.有的危险a danger to.对很危险As far as I know，he is a danger to society.据我所知，他是社会的一个危害份子。 14The little girl was_losing her life，but she is now_.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of the dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of danger【解
29、析】in danger (of)表示“处境危险，有的危险”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前习惯上不用冠词。【答案】DThats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。(1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必须照着我来做每一
30、件事。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)I will do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。(2)suggest vt.建议；暗示；推荐It is suggested/advised that sb.(should) do sth.I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month.我建议下个月去参观长城。He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散散步。I suggest you (should) ask some specific
31、problems about his past.我建议你问一些有关他的过去的具体的问题。suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。Her expression suggested that she was angry.从她的表情暗示出她生气了。 15(2009年上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold【解析】句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开
32、一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。【答案】CThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。 (1)b
33、efore long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。The result of the exam will come out before long.考试结果不久就会出来。(2)It is/was not long before从句不久就It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国。It didnt take long before the fi
34、re was put out.不久就把火扑灭了。(3)It will be long before从句要过很久才It will be long before we meet again.要过很久我们才能再相见。 16(2009年东北三校第二次联考)_is put in the report，the new machine will work twice as fast，thus reducing costs.AAs BWhichCThat DWhat【解析】考查定语从句。as引导定语从句，指代后面的整个主句。句意是：就像报告中说的那样，新机器工作起来将快两倍，因此可以降低成本。【答案】A17W
35、hy didnt you ask the teacher the question? She had left the office_I had time to do it.Aas BtillCafter Dbefore【解析】该句意为“我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室”。【答案】D18(2009年重庆第一次诊断)The president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation_it got worse.Auntil BwhileCbefore Dbecause【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在
36、情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在之前”。【答案】C.单词拼写1After a_(激烈的) battle，the enemy was forced to retreat.【答案】fierce2One of the phenomena that attracted my_(注意力) was the structure of the human body.【答案】attention3The rise in the price of bread will_(影响) all the people in that small town.【答案】affect4Alan asked me to t
37、ell you how much he_(感激) your help when he was in London.【答案】appreciated5We all dream of our country becoming more and more_(强大的)，ranking the top.【答案】powerful.巧思妙解1(2006年上海春招)The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dha
38、ving slept【解析】动词suggest后只能用动词的ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做”。【答案】C2Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；has【解析】句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。【答案】B3(2009年山东泰安统考)There is a
39、lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon_you refreshed for the next four or five hours.Awill help Bshould leaveCwill leave Dshould remain【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。【答案】C4His suggestion _to see the art exhibition interested every
40、one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwe should go【解析】suggestion后边跟同位语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气(should)动词原形，should可以省略；that引导同位语从句时不能省略。【答案】A5How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest【解析】考查动词辨析。insist坚
41、持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。【答案】D.情景交际1(2009年浙江卷)Do you want another drink? _.AI dont think so BNo wayCNot at all DI wouldnt say no【解析】句意为：再来一杯吗？好吧。根据对话的内容，选择D。I wouldnt say no意为“我不反对；乐意接受；奉陪”，表示接受对方的邀请。当不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用I dont think so；Do you want another drink？仅表示一种邀请，不是观点或看法，故选D。【答案
42、】D 2(2009年辽宁卷)Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry，_.Ahere you are Btake itCits taken Dnever mind【解析】句意为：如果我坐这个座位可以吗？抱歉，这个座位有人坐了。here you are给你；take it 坐吧；its taken有人坐了；never mind不要紧，没关系。【答案】C3(2009年安徽卷)Could you be so kind as to close the window? _.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK【解析】句意
43、为：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用谢或者没关系。【答案】A4(2010年潍坊检测)Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains. _.AOf course not BTake your timeCGot it DDont mention it【解析】考查交际用语。一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。明白。get it明白，知道。【答案】C5(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Could we put off our camping? _，t
44、his is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really【解析】考查交际用语。Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于Im afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。【答案】D.语法专练本单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes，I have，I guess it_now.Ahas
45、gradedBis gradedCis being graded Dis grading【解析】本题考查动词的时态、语态。其句意为“你已交上作业了吗？”“是的，我认为它现在正在被评阅”。指的是现在正在被怎样，故用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C2I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.Ahas been questioned Bis being questionedCis questioning Dhas questioned【解析】
46、由now可知本句时态应用现在进行时；and 连接两个并列谓语，句中a man是question动作的承受者。【答案】B3(2009年西安八校联考一)What is that noise? Oh，I forgot to tell you that the new machine_.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested【解析】考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事，故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。【答案】C4Because of the
47、 Russian gas limit to Europe，attempts_to use botanical fuel as a source of power.Ahave made Bhaving madeCare being made Dwill be making【解析】该题考查时态。句意为“由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源”。此处的make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。【答案】C5Why do you go to work by bus? Because my car_.Ahas repaired Bhad been repairedCwas repaired Dis being repaired【解析】考查时态与语态。从本题语境可知，没有开车的原因是车子正在被修理，因此动词应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】D