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1、-七选五专练(二)-第 7 页七选五专练（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AA young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand. She looked puzzled.1I wondered why. Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed. She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her
2、I asked if she wanted help.2As it turned out she was looking for the hospital. I felt wonderful just reaching out, and taking that extra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated.3Many years ago
3、, we travelled in Japan and needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be. We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English.4Sometimes when I do a special favor for
4、 a stranger, the person will say, “I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.” 5 But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help, they will be willing to reach out as well.A. Although we could not communicate through words, we communicated through
5、 the heart.B. They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.C. I like helping people this way due to my own experience.D. Several people passed by, looked at her but did not stop.E. It is never too late to do others a favor.F. These words made me feel quite warm.G
6、. She thanked me and smiled in relief.BLivestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat.1How
7、ever, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精). Scientists take the fertili
8、zed eggs and put them in female animals.2Many animals are born with abnormal shapes. Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale. 3For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they
9、 could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock.4For example, when a disease hits, there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面)
10、identical or similar, this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock, leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity, there are other concerns about cloning.5There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning rese
11、arch may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which is widely disapproved of.A. Are the surviving clones really clones?B. Therefore, the new species is expected to be better.C. The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.D. Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some m
12、ajor benefits.E. Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.F. These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.G. This process doesnt always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive.CFour habits of highly emotionally intelligent peopleIt ha
13、s increasingly become accepted that emotional intelligence (EI) is an important factor in our success and happiness, not only at work, but in our relationships and all areas of our lives.1Here are four habits that people with high EI have:1.They focus on the positive. While not ignoring the bad news
14、, emotionally intelligent people do not spend a lot of time and energy focusing on problems.2These people focus on what they are able to do and what is within their control.2.They surround themselves with positive people. People with a lot of EI dont spend a lot of time listening to complainers. The
15、y are aware that those people are not helpful to them.3You can spot these folks as they tend to smile and laugh a great deal and attract other positive people. Their warmth, openness, and caring attitude let others look upon them as more trustworthy.3. They look for ways to make life more fun, happy
16、, and interesting. Whether it is in their workplace, at home, or with friends, high EI people know what makes them happy and look for opportunities to expand their enjoyment.4Therefore, they do whatever they can to brighten someone elses day.4.5People with high EI are so busy thinking of possibiliti
17、es in the future that they dont spend a lot of time worrying about things that didnt work out in the past. They take the learning from their past failures and apply it to their actions in the future.A. They are willing to let go of the past.B. They know how they can use their energy wisely.C. So wha
18、t sets emotionally intelligent people apart?D. They receive pleasure and satisfaction from seeing others happy.E. So they always spend time with people that look at the bright side of life.F. Instead, they use the incident to create awareness of how to not let it happen again.G. Rather, they look at
19、 what is positive in a situation and look for solutions to a problem.DWeve all experienced test anxiety right before a big test. When youre sitting at the desk, its a little too late to manage your stress physically.1But the toughest test anxiety war can happen in your head. The following test anxie
20、ty tips will help get those nerves settled right before you take the big test. 2You may never score perfectly on all big tests and you know what? Thats okay! Drop the image of who you think you should be. Before you head to the testing center, just set a realistic goal for yourself. Practice with a
21、test booklet, so you know what you can and cant do. Part of your test anxiety may be coming from too high expectations.Use positive imagery. Obviously, the most relaxing place in the world is not a classroom. But youll be surprised how much test anxiety you will reduce by just imagining yourself bei
22、ng in a place without a ticking clock. For example, bury your toes in imaginary sand.3Listen for the lap of waves breaking against a warm beach.Repeat a positive phrase.4Since your cheering section cant sit with you during the test, youre going to have to raise your own morale (士气). What is a good s
23、trategy? Try a positive phrase like,“I can do this,”or“I deserve to achieve my goals.”Who knows the result? You may just start believing it.Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.5Learning to tolerate small failures and mistakes like the one you made in the math pop quiz is a valuable skill.A. Tak
24、e care of yourself.B. Set realistic expectations.C. They can contribute to your anxiety.D. Feel the warmth of the sun on your shoulders.E. Sure, you can take some calming breaths to reduce some stress.F. Much of our test anxiety comes from our own lack of confidence.G. You may have even heard teache
25、rs refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.答案A. 1-5 DGCAB B. 1-5 BGDCF C. 1-5 CGEDA D. 1-5 EBDFG解析A篇（人际关系）本文是记叙文。作者乐于助人是因为自己一次受人帮助的经历，他希望大家都能在别人需要时伸出援助之手。1. D。根据下文作者帮助这位女士可知，当时“很多人都从她身边经过并看着她，但没人停下脚步”。2. G。有人来帮助自己，这位女士应该是“表示感谢并如释重负地笑了笑”。3. C。根据本空后作者在日本旅游时的经历可知，C项符合此处语境。4. A。根据本空前一句可知，作者不会说日语，而那位
26、男士不会说英语。“尽管我们不能用语言沟通，但是我们通过心灵沟通”。5. B。根据本空前后句内容可知，受作者帮助的人希望能回馈作者的恩惠，作者认为“他们已经给我机会让我去帮助他们”，不过我希望他们能在别人需要时也伸出援助之手。B篇（科普知识与现代技术）本文是说明文。文章介绍了牲畜克隆技术。1. B。根据上一句内容可知，如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛，那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。2. G。根据本空后的Many animals are born with abnormal shapes . make it less expensive可知，目前克隆的“过程不能总是完美，而且价格相对比较昂贵”。3.
27、 D。根据本空后的内容不难看出，这里是介绍克隆牲畜的“好处”。4. C。根据本空后内容可知，克隆技术会减少“基因多样性”，所以当拥有同样基因的动物遭受某种致命疾病时，所有的这些动物都会死亡。5. F。本空前的concerns提示了本题答案。C篇（个人情况）本文是说明文。文章介绍了拥有高情商的人的四个习惯。1. C。根据本空下一句可知，本文介绍拥有高情商的人的四个习惯，这些习惯使得“高情商的人与众不同”。2. G。高情商的人关注正面的东西，所以面对问题，他们不会纠结问题本身，“而是寻找这种情形下积极的一面并且找出解决问题的方法”。3. E。高情商的人喜欢与积极正面的人为伍，“所以他们总是跟看到生
28、活光明一面的人待在一起”。4. D。根据本空下一句内容可知，由于“看到别人快乐，（高情商的）人也会快乐并满足”，所以他们竭尽全力让别人的日子变得明亮起来。5. A。根据本空下一句中的they dont spend a lot of time worrying about things that didnt work out in the past可知，“（高情商的）人让过去随风而逝”。D篇（个人情感）本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何应对考试焦虑。1. E。根据本空前的manage your stress physically可知，“深呼吸，让自己冷静下来”可以减少压力。2. B。根据本段中的set a realistic goal及Part of your test anxiety may be coming from too high expectations可知，作者建议“设定合理的期望”。3. D。根据本段中的imagining yourself being in a place without a ticking clock及本空前后句举的例子可知，想象自己“感受肩膀上阳光的温暖”可以减轻考试焦虑。4. F。作者在本段建议重复一些积极的话语来鼓舞士气，由此可推测，“很多考试焦虑源于我们不自信”。5. G。作者在本段建议大家接受错误，“有些老师甚至把错误当作学习的机会”。