《人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点(5页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点(5页).doc（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点-第 5 页Unit 1 Will people have robots？语法知识归纳一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:T
2、heyll have a test next week.Shall we have a rest?Im going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。将、句变为一般疑问句重点句子讲解1.Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?(1)本句是一个_句，think后面接_从句，从句的语序必须是_语序。引导
3、词_.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为_.一般疑问句形式是 _. be going to 形式为_.翻译：今晚将有一场电影。_ 改为否定句：_ 改为一般疑问句：_ 回答上面句子：_(3)there be 的就近一致原则。There _a book and two rulers on the desk.There _two rulers and a book on the desk.2. People will live to be 200 years old.live to be +基数词+year(s) old 意为“活到.岁”。翻译：200年
4、后，人们将会活到200岁。 _.3.Will people use money in 100 years？“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后。He will be back in two days.in与after 的区别in用于将来时态的句子中after用于过去时态的句子中表示在一段时间之后。He came back after three days.后接时间点，表示在某时刻之后。Hell be back after three oclock.4. There will be less water in the future.less是_的比较级，修饰_. fewer是_的比较级，修饰_.
5、 more是_的比较级，修饰_.填空：Mr. Smith wanted to get _money.This school has _teachers than other schools. There will be _pollution.随堂测验一、填空1. There_ a football match _a week.2. Im sure he will live _ ninety.3. If you want to be healthier, you should do _exercise.4. Do you agree _me?5. There will be more cars,
6、 so there will be_.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is glad that he_(have) a computer soon.2._(Be)everything OK? Ill start the machine.3. I have _(much) homework than before and theres _(little) spare time.4._(few) trees will make the weather worse.5. There_(be) a meeting this evening.5. Ill fly rockets to
7、 the moon.fly 的过去式_fly + kites/planes/rockets 放风筝/开飞机/乘坐火箭fly to by plane/air. 他上个月乘飞机去了美国。_.6. On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually.be able to 表示经过努力而成功做成某事can 能够dress、wear、put on的区别dress 后面加人。The boy is too young to dress himself.wear后面加衣服，表示穿的状态。Kate is wearing a red dress today.put
8、 on 表示穿衣服的动作。He put on his coat and went out.随堂测验一、 单项选择1. Some day Ill fly _the moon _vacations.A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for2. My grandpa lives in the house _, but he never feels _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely3. The child isnt old enough to _him
9、self.A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in4. Hell _ get good grades this term.A. can B. be able to C. could D. be able5. Which_ do you think will win the next World Cup?Brazil.A. city B. school C. country D. town二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.2. He went to Japan _(alone) las
10、t week.3. This little girl can dress _(she) now.4. My father _(keep) a parrot at home last year.5. Tony _(fall) in love with Anna last month.7. Predicting the future can be difficult.本句的主语为_,它是_短语。游泳对我们的健康有好处。_这种句型可以用“It is +adj +of/ for sb. + to do sth.” 来代替。注意：当形容词为 good, kind, nice, clever 等描述人物性
11、格、品质的词时，用of.转换上面的句子_翻译：你告诉我那件事真是太好了。_8. There are many famous predictions that never came true.本句为_从句，修饰_词_. 引导词_不能省略。9. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最之一” 她是班里最漂亮的女孩儿之一。_ no one 和 n
12、one 的区别 no one 指_, 后面加_, 和_同义。 现在教室里没有人。_ none 指_和_,后面加_.常和介词_连用。 这些钢笔一支都不能用。_10. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事我妈妈经常晚上帮我做作业。_11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 完成这项工作花了他两天时间。_12. hundreds of years 数百年当前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s, 且不与of连用。如 三百_
13、 五千 _当没有具体数字时，与of连用，且前后都加s。如数百名学生_数千名工人_练习：一、 英汉互译1. 在将来_ 2.有能力做某事_ 3. 和一样_4.通过电脑_ 5. in a hundred years _ 6.live alone_7. come true_ 8.fall in love with _二、根据句意及提示补全单词1. Most people want to have a r_ to help them in their homes.2. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p_.3. There
14、are lots of robots working in the car f_.4. Your idea is different from mine. I dont a_ with you.5. I got an e_ toy as a present on my twelfth birthday.6. I went to London for my v_ with my parents.7. In winter, my favorite sport is going s_.8. You should speak English as much as p_.9. We never know
15、 what will h_ tomorrow.10. Many s_ are researching the space.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式 1. You are too fat. You should eat_(little). 2. They _(have) a test in a week. 3. Look! There are many people _( talk) under the tree. 4. Lucy speaks English _(well) than Liu Mei. 5. Many _(predict) didnt come true. 6. Shan
16、ghai is the _ city of China. 7. I think we will need robots for _(clean) the house. 8. It is too late. I _(agree) that we go there today. 9. Would you like to go _(swim) with me? 10. It seems _(possible) that people can fly.四、单项选择1.-Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? - Sure, I have _ time.A. a fe
17、w B. little C. few D. a little2. Look at those big black clouds. It _rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 3. _ an English party in our school this evening.A. There will be B. There is going to be C. There will have D. There is going have4. The boy _ animals and he can jump _many
18、animals.A. likes; like B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes5. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry6. They decided _ the classroom.A. clean up B. cleaning up C. to clean up D. cleans up7. My brother will be a doctor _two mouths.A. at B.
19、in C. on D. for8. Lily is as _as Lucy in their class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest9. Does the building have _ room?A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundred of 10. People will fly to the moon _ vacations.A. for B. to C. in D. at五、句型转换1. People will live to be 200 years old. (改为一般疑问句)2. I will go to Hong Kong on vacation. (划线部分提问)3. I think Brazil will win the next World Cup. (划线部分提问)4. He wont be a doctor. I think. (合并为一句)5. Playing sports is a good habit. (改为同义句)