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1、-一般过去时和过去进行时-第 11 页一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法； 2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “ I want you to go to an office in London to see Mr. Brown. Heres the address.” Jack went to Londonby train. He left the station an
2、d thought, “The office is not far from the station. Ill find it easily.” But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said, “Just go along this street. Turn to the left at the end, and its the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it. A few day
3、s later he went to the same city, but again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?” 2、根据实际情况回答问题。1). You are an only child, arent you?2). Your favourite sport isnt swimming, is it?3). How
4、many people are there in your family?4). What did you do yesterday?5). What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?3、根据提示说话。 昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃过早餐后，骑自行车去上学。一辆小汽车撞到他的自行车。李雷掉下自行车，摔伤了左腿。小汽车司机把他送到医院。 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1.谓语构成 一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词
5、的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情 况变 化 规 则例 词一般情况在动词原形后加-edstartstarted work worked enjoyenjoyed finish finished 以不发音的e 结尾的词 在动词后加-dphonephoned live livedmove moved hope hoped以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为 i，再加-edcry cried carry carriedtry tried study studied以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned stop
6、 stopped 不规则动词的过去式 （举例）begin began go went see saw do did get got come came leave left am was are were give gave have had think thought2一般过去时的否定式和疑问式 1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词。（Yes, I did. / No, I didnt） 否定句构成： 主语 + did not (didnt) + 动词原形例如： I didn t see your sister last Sunday
7、. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。 He did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?例如： Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？- Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。 2）”是” 动词be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用
8、助动词did，直接用 was, were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not 构成否定句: was not / wasnt were not / werent。 回答也一样。例如：Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasnt. Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. When were you bo
9、rn? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free yesterday. 3一般过去时的用法 1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（month, year）, an hour ago, the other day (几天前) ，just now （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：I sent e-mail to my bes
10、t friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。They didnt have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。She didnt go shopping this morning. 她今天上午没有支购物。Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played in the street. 当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。 He came to
11、 the club twice a week last year. 去年他每周去俱乐部两次。 When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning. 当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30起床。 He was a pilot a few years ago. 几年前他是个飞行员。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。 Exercise （一）(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. I _ (study) in a primary school last year
12、.2. He _(do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I _(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend _ (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. _you _ (clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She _(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother _(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago
13、.8. When _ your father _(begin) to work in this factory?9. _(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11 We _(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week?
14、14. He _ (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ (not work) in this school in 2002.17. _ she _ (live) in New Zealand last year?18. Two of our players _ (be) ill yesterday, so we _ (not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 Sh
15、e _(wash) her face and _(clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he _(study) for two hours.22. -_(be) you in Guangzhou last week? - Yes, I _ (be).23. - Where _ (do) you _ (work) three years ago? - I _ at the village school. (work) (2) 句型转换 按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。1. I was at the football g
16、ame yesterday afternoon. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ at the football game yesterday afternoon？2. I was at the library yesterday. （就划线部分提问） _ _ you yesterday?3. It was Womens Day yesterday. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ it yesterday ?4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ he _ there?5. Annie lived with her
17、 parents. （就划线部分提问） _ _ Annie _ with?6. They didnt go to work because they were ill. （就划线部分提问） _ _ they _ to work?7. He often walked to school last year. （改为同义句） He often _ to school _ _last year.8. How was the weather the day before yesterday? （改为同义句） _ _ the weather _ the day before yesterday?9. T
18、hey couldnt play basketball because they were ill. （改为同义句） They _ _ _ play basketball because they were ill.10.There was nothing in the bag.（改为反意疑问句）There was nothing in the bag, _ _?11. I was born on September 2nd, 1988. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you born?12. Sally was born in Guangzhou. (就划线部分提问)_ _ she born?
19、13. Last month I went to school on foot. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ to school last month?14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago. (就划线部分提问)_ _Joe _ to Guangzhou?15. Mary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改为同一意思的句子） Rose had _ _ _ _ Mary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou
20、. （改为一般疑问句）_ Sally and Meihua _ living in Guangzhou? (3) 选择填空 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。1. - Where _ you yesterday morning? - I _ at the lab. A. are, amB. are, wasC. were, amD. were, was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ? - The lab _ very noisy. There _ a lot of students there. A. is, areB. was, wereC.
21、 is, werentD. was, werent3. - When did your father _ Guangzhou? - Last night. A. arrived atB. get to C. reached D. went4. Yesterday the other team _ very _. A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate _ in Guangzhou yesterday, but I dont know where she _ now. A. was, was B. is, wa
22、s C. is, is D. was, is6. It will take him half a week _ the work. A. did B. do C. doing D. to do7. -_ he _ in this factory last year? - Yes, he _. A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, did C. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was 8. Lei Feng _ always _ help others. A. was, ready to B. was, ready for C. is,
23、 ready to D. is, ready for9. It was so hot here, so he _ his heavy coat.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down10. Tom _noodles for breakfast every morning. But he _noodles this morning.A. have, didnt had B. has, didnt had C. have, didnt have D. has, didnt have11.- _ you _ to Beijing last
24、summer? - No, I _.A. weretravel,wasnt B.didtravel, didntC. didtraveller, didnt D. weretravelled, wasnt12. He _ in 1994 when he was 82 years old.A. dead B. died C. dying D. die13. Everything _ ready _ the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.A. is, to B. was, to C. was, with D. was, for过去进行时1. 谓语的构成： 助动词 was (w
25、ere) + 现在分词（- ing） 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 Ihesheitwasdoingwatchingplayingrunningliving I he she itwas not(wasnt)doingwatchingplayingrunninglivingwasIhesheitdoing?watching?playing?running?living? weyoutheywereweyoutheywere not(werent) wereweyouthey2. 过去进行时的用法1） 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有： this morning，the w
26、hole morning，all day， from nine to ten，this time yesterday， at that time, at six oclock last night, from six to ten等。例如： This time yesterday，I was playing computer games with my brother昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九点在干什么?It was raining hard when we left the cinema当我们离
27、开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。 When he came in，we were talking about the problem当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。 My father was working in the study the whole morning我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。 2) 与一般过去时连用。过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用过去进行时。注意：while引导的从句通常只能表示一个时间段，要用过去进行时。when引导的从句可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。例如：My
28、 son fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself我儿子在骑车的时候摔 倒了，并伤了自己。When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。Mother hurt her hand when she was cooking the dinner妈妈在做饭的时候把手弄伤了。 While I was waiting for you，I saw a car accident我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。Laura was making
29、coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。Was she having a shower when you left home?你离家的时候她是不是在洗澡?另外when引导的从句放在主句后面时，常常表示“正好此时”， “突然” 的意思。 如：I was doing my homework when it began to rain.3过去进行时与一般过去时比较 1) 过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；而一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作
30、。试比较：My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午一直在下载，可能仍没结束）My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（强调动作当时正在持续）The football players wal
31、ked out of the rest room when I arrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（动作已经结束）2） 过去进行时可以表示在过去同一时间两个动作同时进行，用于对比。与之常用的时间副词有：while, as 而一般过去时没有这种用法。例如：Paul was doing exercise while Susan was fixing the car. 当保罗做运动的时间，苏珊在修车。As Michel was visiting Paris, Robert was teaching English classes in Beijing. 当米歇尔在巴黎旅游
32、的时候，罗伯特在北京教英语。 Exercise （二）用过去进行时或一般过去时填空1. A: What _ (you /do) when the phone _(ring)?B; I _(watch) TV.2. A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her? B: Yes, she _ (study).3. A: What time _(the letter /arrive) this morning?B: It _(come) while I _(have) breakfast.4. A: Was Margaret at work today?B: N
33、o, she _(not / go ) to work. She was ill.5. A: How fast _(you / drive) when the police _ (stop) you?B: I dont know but I _ (not/drive) very fast.6. A: _(your team / win) the football match yesterday?B: No, the weather was very bad, so we _ not / play)7. A: How _(you / break) the window?B: We _ (play
34、) football. I _ (kick) the ball and it _ (hit) the window.8. A: _(you. / see) Jenny last night?B: Yes, she _(wear) a very nice jacket.9. A: What _(you. / do) at 2 oclock this morning?B: I was asleep.10. A: I _(lose) my key last night.B: How _(you / get) into your room?A: I _(climb) in through a wind
35、ow.11. Carol _(break) her arm last week. It _(happen)when she _(paint) her room. She _(fall) off the ladder.(梯子)。12. The train _(reach) the station and Paula _(get) off. Two friends of hers _(wait) to meet her13. Yesterday Sue _(walk) along the road when she _(meet) Jim. He _(go) to the station to c
36、atch a train and he _(carry) a bag. They stopped to talk for a few minutes.14. What _ Jack _(do) when the phone _(ring)?15. It _(not rain) when I _(get) up.链接中考(1998) While she _ TV in the sitting room, the bell _. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing(
37、1999) We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rang C. watch, rings D. are watching, rang(2000) -Mother came in while we _ at midnight. -Was she angry with you? A. were watching B. are watching C. watched D. watch(2002) -How did the accident happen? -You know, it _ dif
38、ficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain(2003) -Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld? -Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there. A. are having B. have had C. had I). have(2004) - Rik! Your jacket is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? - No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left. A. hadnt rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasnt rainingExercise （三）时态综合